6

Mathematics
Quarter 3 – Module 1:
Visualizing and Describing the
Different Solid Figures: Cube, Prism,
Pyramid, Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere
using Various Concrete and Pictorial
Models

CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Mathematics – Grade 6
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 1: Visualizing and describing the different solid figures: cube,
prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere using various concrete and pictorial
models.
First Edition, 2020

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ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Author: Ritchel P. Maratas

Editors: Mae Joy M. Tan, Susana L. Lutero, Nora B. Rebadomia, Mary Jane O. Amante,
Ma. Pinky C. Arquio, Susan T. Dela Torre, Prilyn S. Albarico

Reviewers: Ivy Joy A. Torres, Ma. Theresa L. Tabotabo, Jem Rymon S. Chien
Mae Joy M. Tan

Illustrators: Eldiardo E. Dela Peňa

Layout Artists: Eldiardo E. Dela Peňa

Management Team: Ramir B. Uytico Pedro T. Escobarte, Jr.

Elena P. Gonzaga Donald T. Genine
Adonis A. Mosquera Clarissa G. Zamora
Fevi S. Fanco Ivy Joy A. Torres
Jason R. Alpay Mae Joy M. Tan
Jem Rymon S. Chien Ethel S. Gali

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Department of Education – Region VI

Office Address: Duran Street, Iloilo City

Telefax: (033)336-2816, (033)509-7653
E-mail Address: [email protected]
 6
Mathematics
Quarter 3 – Module 1:
Visualizing and Describing the
Different Solid Figures: Cube, Prism,
Pyramid, Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere
using Various Concrete and Pictorial
Models
Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-
check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust
that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It will help you
master the skills to visualize and describee the different solid figures: cube, prism,
pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere using various concrete and pictorial models.
The scope of this module discusses different applications of solid figures. The
language uses appropriate diverse vocabulary level. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of your course. But the order in which you study
them can be changed to match with the textbook you are now using.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. visualize and describe the different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder,

cone and sphere using various concrete and pictorial models;

2. differentiate solid figures from plane figures;

3. identify the faces of a solid figures.

1 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What I Know

Before you start studying this module, take this simple test first to find out
how much you already know about the topics to be discussed. Write your answers
in a separate sheet of paper.

A. Match the names of the solid figure in column A with the figures in column B.
Write the letter only.

A. B.

1. cube a.

2. cylinder b.

3. cone c.

4. pyramid d.

5. rectangular prism e.

6. sphere f.

B. Describe the following solid figures:

Solid Figures Descriptions

1. cube
2. rectangular prism

3. pyramid

4. cone
5. cylinder

6. sphere

2 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Visualizing and Describing the Different
Lesson Solid Figures: Cube, Prism, Pyramid,

1
Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere using Various
Concrete and Pictorial Models

This module discusses the different characteristics of solid figures

which include the number of edges, number of faces, shapes of the bases. It
also shows the difference between solid figures and plane figures. The
exercises will help you learn solid figures.

What’s In

Identify the solid figure that is represented by each real object below.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. can of milk _______________________

2. funnel _______________________

3. orange _______________________

4. shoe box _______________________

5. tent _______________________

6. soccer ball _______________________

7. dice _______________________

8. globe _______________________

9. box of chocolate _______________________

10. drum _______________________

3 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What’s New

Identify and describe the solid figure represented by the illustration below.
Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

4 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What is It

Objects in the real world are called three-dimensional since they

have length, width and height. In Mathematics, the three-dimensional
figures are called solid figures. A solid figure whose sides are all polygons is
called a polyhedron.

The definition and illustrations of solid figures are shown in the table
below.

Name of Solid Definitions Illustrations

Figures
Rectangular Prism It is composed of two
rectangular bases and
four rectangular lateral
faces.
Cube A cube is a prism with a
square base. All its faces
are square.

Cylinder It has two circular base

that are congruent and
parallel.

Pyramid It is a polyhedron whose

base is a polygon, and the
lateral faces are triangles.

Cone It has one circular base

which tapers to a point.

Sphere It is a curved surface of

points that are all of the
same distance from the
center.

5 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What’s More
.

Complete the table below by supplying the required data. Write your
answer in your answer sheet.

Illustration Number of Number of Number of

Solid Figure
(Draw the Figure) vertices faces edges

1.Rectangular
Prism

2.Square
pyramid

3.Cylinder

4.Cone

5.Sphere

6.Cube

6 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What I Have Learned

Solid or spatial figures are geometric figures having three dimensions:

length, width, and height.

Solid figures include:

1. A cube. It is a prism with a square base. All its faces are squares.

2. A prism. It is a polyhedron whose bases are parallel congruent

polygons and whose lateral faces are parallelograms. A prism is
named according to the shape of its base. Each face is a polygon.
Example: triangular prism, rectangular prism, cube, pentagonal prism,
hexagonal prism, etc.

3. A pyramid. It is also a polyhedron whose base is a polygon, and the

lateral faces are triangle. Pyramids are also named according to the
shape of its base. Example: triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid,
square pyramid, pentagonal pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, etc.

4. A cone. It is a solid figure that has curved surface and a circular base
that tapers into a point.

5. A cylinder. It is a three – dimensional figure with two congruent

circular bases.

6. A sphere. It is a curved surface of points that are all of the same

distance from the center.

7 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What I Can Do

Name and describe the solid figures represented by the real objects
given below.

Real Objects Name of Solid Figures Description

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

8 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Assessment

A. Draw different solid figures.

Name of Solid Figures Illustration

1. cube

2. rectangular Prism

3. cylinder

4. cone

5. pyramid

6. sphere

B. Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false.

____________1. The base of a cone is square.

____________2. A cylinder has a circular base.

____________3. The base of an octagonal pyramid has 7 sides.

____________4. A pyramid has a triangular face.

____________5. A cube has six faces.

____________6. A sphere is a plane figure.

____________7. A cone has no vertex.

____________8. A rectangular pyramid has square faces.

____________9. Spatial figures are three – dimensional figures.

____________10. The faces of a prism are triangles.

9 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Additional Activities

Complete the table. Write your answer in your answer sheet.

Solid Figure Illustration

(Draw the Figure) Describe each solid figure

1. rectangular
prism

2. rectangular
pyramid

3. cylinder

4. cone

5. sphere

6. cube

10 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1 11
What’s More
Solid Figure Illustration Number of Vertices Number of Number of
faces edges
1. rectangular Prism 8 6 12
2. square Pyramid 5 5 8
3. cylinder 0 2 0
4. cone 1 1 0
5. sphere 0 0 0
What I Know
A. B What’s In What’s New
1. cube 1.cylinder 1.sphere
2.cone 2.pyramid
3.sphere 3.cylinder
4.rectangular prism 4.cone
2. cylinder
5.pyramid 5.rectangular
6. sphere prism
3. cone 7. cube
4. pyramid 8. sphere
9.rectangular prism
5. rectangular Prism 10.cylinder
6. sphere
B.
Name of Solid Figures Descriptions
1. cube It is a prism with a square base. All its faces are squares.
2. rectangular prism It is composed of two rectangular bases and
four rectangular lateral faces.
3. pyramid It is a polyhedron whose base is a polygon and
the lateral faces are triangles
4. cone It has one circular base.
5. cylinder It has two circular base that are congruent and
parallel.
6. sphere It is a curved surface of points that are all of
the same distance from the center.
Answer Key
CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1 12
Assessment
A.
Name of Solid Figures Illustration
1. Cube
2. Rectangular Prism
3. Cylinder
4. Cone
5. Pyramid
6. Sphere
B.
1. F 6. F
2. T 7. F
3. F 8. F
4. T 9. T
5. T 10. F
Additional Activities:
Solid Figure Illustration Describe each solid figure
1. rectangular prism Composed of two rectangular bases and four
rectangular lateral faces.
2. rectangular pyramid It is a three-dimensional figure with a rectangle for a
base and triangular face corresponding to each side
of the base.
3. cylinder It has two congruent circular bases that tapers to a
point.
4. cone It has a circular base.
5. sphere Solid figure whose set of points are equidistant from
the center.
6. cube It is a prism with square base. All its faces are
square.
What I Can Do
Name of Solid Description
Figures
1. rectangular Prism Composed of two rectangular bases and four rectangular
lateral faces.
2. cylinder It has two congruent circular bases.
3. cone It is a solid figure that has a circular base that tapers to a
point.
4. cube It is a prism with a square base. All its faces are square.
5. sphere It is a solid figure whose set of points are equidistant from the
center.
 What I Know

Study the following figures. Write 2D if it is two-dimensional figure and 3D if

it is three-dimensional figure.

1.
.

2.

3.

4.

5.

13 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
Lesson Differentiating Solid Figures from
Plane Figures and Identifying the
2 Faces of a Solid Figure.

This lesson focuses the difference between the solid figures and the plane
figures which include the number of edges, number of faces, shapes of the bases
and the difference between solid figures and plane figures.

What’s In

Name the following figures:

1.________ 2.________ 3.________

_ ___ __

4.________ 5.________
__

14 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
6._____ 7._______ 8.________
__ _ __

9.________ 10._______
_

What’s New

Plane Figures Solid Figures

Can you differentiate plane figures from solid figures?

15 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What is It

Types of Figures Definition Common Examples

Square
Plane figures are flat two- Rectangle
dimensional figure; with length
and width.

Circle

Plane figures are closed figures Triangle

whose points lie of the same
surface.
pentagon
Plane Figures

A closed plane figure that serves

as pattern used to form solid
figure is called net.

Examples
of Nets
Solid figures are geometric
Cylinder
figures having three dimensions:
length, width, and height. Sphere

Prism
Solid Figures Each side of the solid figure
is called face. Two faces intersect Cone
in a line segment called an edge.
Two edges intersect in a point Cube
called a vertex.

Pyramid

16 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What’s More

A. Identify the figure described in column A with the solid figures in

column B. Write the letter only.

A. B.

1. I have one circle and one a. Sphere

curved side. My curved side
surface meets at a sharp point.
I have no edges.

2. I have two congruent circles

b.
that are joined by a curved
surface. I have no edges or Cone
vertices. I can roll.

3. I am round with no vertices Cube

c.
and edges.

4. I have 6 same shaped faces, d.

12 equal edges, and 8 Cylinder
vertices.

5. I have 12 edges, 8 vertices, e.

and 6 faces. I have both Prism
square and rectangular faces.

17 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 B. Complete the table below.

Solid Figures Dimensions Write Plane or Solid Figure

1. cube

2. cylinder

3. square

4. triangle

5. rectangular Prism

What I Have Learned

Plane figures are flat two-dimensional figures with length and width.

These are closed figures which points lie on the same surface. Square,

rectangle, circle, triangle and pentagon are examples of plane figures.

A net is a closed plane figure that can be folded into solid figure.

Solid figures are geometric figures having three dimensions: length,

width and height. Cylinder, prism, sphere, cube, cone and pyramid are

common examples of solid figures.

18 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 What I Can Do

Illustrate the given solid figures and identify the plane figures that illustrate

its faces.

Solid Figure Illustration Plane figure that

(Draw the Figure) illustrates its faces

1. rectangular prism

2. square pyramid

3. hexagonal pyramid

4. cube

5. sphere

19 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Assessment

A. Match the solid figures in column A with their corresponding

nets in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer in separate answer
sheet.

Column A Column B

1. Cube a.

2. Cylinder b.

3. Square pyramid c.

4. Cone d.

5. Rectangular prism e.

20 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 B. Fill in the blanks. Choose your answer inside the box.

Square Solid figure Plane figure height

length width, sphere rectangle

_______1______are flat two-dimensional figures with:

_______2______and _______3______.These are closed figures which points

lie on the same surface. _______4______, _______5______, circle, triangle,

and pentagon are examples of plane figures.

_______6______are geometric figures having three dimensions:

_______7______, _______8______and _______9______. Cylinder, prism,

_______10_____, cube, cone and pyramid are common examples of solid

figures.

21 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
 Additional Activities

A boy visited a toy store, and he found the following:

From the items that he found, identify which are plane figures and

solid figures. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet.

22 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1 23
What I Know Assessment
1. 3D A. B.
2. 3D
References:
1. b 1. Plane Figures 6. Solid figures
3. 2D 2. e 2. length 7. length
4. 3D 3. c 3. width 8. width
5. 2D
4. a 4. Square 9. height
5. d 5. rectangle 10. sphere
What’s More
A.
1. b
What’s In 2. d
1. Triangle 3. a
2. Square 4. c
3. Cylinder 5. e
4. Sphere
5. Rectangle What’s More
6. Cube
B.
7. Circle Solid Figure Dimensions Plane or Solid Figure
8. Hexagon
1. Cube length/width/height Solid Figure
9. Pyramid
10. Cone 2. Cylinder length/width/height Solid Figure
3. Square length/width Plane Figure
4. Triangle length/width Plane Figure
5. Rectangular length/width/height Solid Figure
Prism
Sphere
What I Can Do
Solid Figure Illustration Plane figure that
(Draw the Figure) illustrate its faces
1.Rectangular Rectangle Additional Activities
Prism
plane figures
2.Square Pyramid Square and receipt
triangle paper
card
3.Hexagonal Hexagon and
prism Rectangle Solid Figures
Toy block
4.cube Square Soccer ball
Box
Dice
5.Sphere a sphere has no
faces
Answer Key
References:

Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in Mathematics 6

Perez, M. et al. (2016)21st Century MATHletes 6. Philippines: Vibal Group Inc.

24 CO_Q3_Mathematics 6_ Module 1
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