Feast Day Christian Martyrs Saint Valentine Romance Love

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Valentine's Day, also called 

Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine,[1] is celebrated


annually on February 14.[2] It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian
martyrs named Saint Valentine and, through later folk traditions, has become a significant cultural,
religious, and commercial celebration of romance and love in many regions of the world.[3]
There are a number of martyrdom stories associated with various Valentines connected to February
14,[4] including an account of the imprisonment of Saint Valentine of Rome for ministering to
Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire in the third century.[5][6] According to an early
tradition, Saint Valentine restored sight to the blind daughter of his jailer. [7] Numerous later additions
to the legend have better related it to the theme of love: an 18th-century embellishment to the legend
claims he wrote the jailer's daughter a letter signed "Your Valentine" as a farewell before his
execution;[8] another addition posits that Saint Valentine performed weddings for Christian soldiers
who were forbidden to marry.[6]
The Feast of Saint Valentine was established by Pope Gelasius I in AD 496 to be celebrated on
February 14 in honour of Saint Valentine of Rome, who died on that date in AD 269. [9][10] The day
became associated with romantic love in the 14th and 15th centuries when notions of courtly
love flourished, apparently by association with the "lovebirds" of early spring. In 18th-century
England, it grew into an occasion in which couples expressed their love for each other by presenting
flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). Valentine's Day
symbols that are used today include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the
winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced
greeting cards.[11] In Italy, Saint Valentine's Keys are given to lovers "as a romantic symbol and an
invitation to unlock the giver's heart", as well as to children to ward off epilepsy (called Saint
Valentine's Malady).[12]
Saint Valentine's Day is not a public holiday in any country, although it is an official feast day in the
Anglican Communion[13] and the Lutheran Church.[14] Many parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church also
celebrate Saint Valentine's Day on July 6 in honor of Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and on July
30 in honor of Hieromartyr Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna (modern Terni).[15]

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