Investigatory Project Making A Telescope

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INVESTIGATORY PROJECT: Making A Telescope

Visda, Khryzlyn

Torno, Judeenanz

Viclar, Rachelle

Crisostomo, Ralph

Tejada, Fatima

Dela Pena, Steve

Cadilena, Alejandria Novelle

Nueva, Edward

Group

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in NATS S14 (Physics 1)

Jose Rizal University

Senior High Division

STEM E11G

October 2017
II. Introduction:

A. Background of the Study

A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by


collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light). The first known practical
telescopes were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, by
using glass lenses. Telescopes are mostly used in astronomical institutions where they
use it for observing extraterrestrial bodies.

How is this related to physics?

Telescope is an instrument used in optics, which is also a part of physics. Optics is the
branch of physics which involves the behavior and properties of light, including its
interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it.

B. Statement of the Problem

This project is conducted to test if telescopes can be made with simple things found
at home. Since we barely have telescopes in our homes because of its costly price, this
project sought to make a telescope that has the same function but can be cheaper than
those we can buy at stores.

C. Hypothesis

Telescopes can be made from simple things found at home, and has the same function.

D. Null Hypothesis

Telescopes made with home products doesn’t function the same.

E. Significance of the Study

You look at the night sky for an example, and you see that there are many stars in the
sky. You want to see the stars closer, but you can’t. You need a telescope. The nearest
observatory site is miles away from your home, and you can’t buy a telescope because it
costs a lot of money. This project’s significance is to learn how telescopes really works
and how we can make a simple telescope from the things we see at house.

F. Scope and Delimitation of the Study

In this project we focused on using cheap materials rather than buying expensive things.
We also focused on the concept of optics, more specifically on lenses.

III. Abstract

A telescope is an instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by


collecting visible light. It is a type of optical telescope that uses 2 lenses. The larger lens
is place on one end and the smaller lens at the other end. The objective collects light and
focuses it as a sharp image. We barely see telescopes in our everyday lives, because it
is mostly found in observatory sites such as NASA. But this investigatory project’s
objective is to make a telescope using only simple materials that can mostly be found in
our houses.

IV. Methodology

Materials Needed:

2 Lenses (1 magnifying)

Plastic Tube or Paper Tube

Glue gun

Masking tape
Procedure :

1. Prepare all the needed materials.

2. Make sure that you test your lens on how far can it focus an image. So that you will
know how long and wide will your plastic tube is.

3. Get your first lens and place it inside (1 inch) in the first end of the plastic tube.

4. Make sure it is placed properly and tape it into position with your masking tape.

5. Once it is properly taped, use a glue gun to stick the lens to the first end.

6. Do the same with the second lens to the other end of your plastic or paper tube.

7. There you have it! You can enjoy playing with your telescope.

8. Optional: If you don’t like the color of the plastic or paper tube, you can paint it with
your desired color. Be creative and have fun.

V. Results

At the start of this project, we had a hypothesis that telescopes made by recycled and
home materials can function the same with expensive telescopes. In this project, we
found out that we should not use just any lenses but one specific objective lens. The light
enters both of the lenses and then reflect it to a focal point where they meet. Therefore
we can say that the results of this project is successful and we made a telescope with a
great magnifying focus.

VI. Bibliography

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-Yk9YVbpSc

http://www.seminarsonly.com/Engineering-Projects/Physics/Make-a-Telescope.php

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