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Compulsary Subjects

IC 402 Engineering Management

EC 403 Communication Engineering

EC 404 Circuit Theory and Control

EC 405 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

EC 406 Electronic Circuits

EC 407 Design of Electronic Devices and Circuits

EC 403 Communication Engineering

Communication Engineering

Group A

Field theory: Fields, vector calculus, gradient, Divergence, curl, Gauss's laws. Stoke'
theorem, Helmholtz Theorem. Electric field intensity and potential, conducting
Boundaries, coaxial cylinders, Poisson's equations and Laplace equation. Ampere's
circuital law, differential equation for vector potential. Magnetic polarization and field
intensity, boundary conditions for Band H. Faraday's law. Time varying fields,
displacement current.

Maxwell's equations in differential and integral forms.

 Communication preliminaries. Signal representation in frequency and time domain.
Fourier transforms, power Spectrum, energy density spectrum. ,Direct delta function.
Orthogonal representatives of signals (Gram Schmidt

Procedure), autocorrelation, sampling theressare (Nyquist criterion). Random signal

theory. Discrete probability theory, continuous random variables, probability density
functions, ergodic processes, correlation function, spectral density, white noise.

Noise: Atmospheric, thermal, shot and partition noise, noise figure and experimental
determination of noise figure, minimum noise figures in networks. Analog
communication. Modulation theory and circuits. Amplitude modulation, AM-DSB, AM-
DSB/SC, AM-SSB and their comparison. Modulating and detector circuits for AM, FM
and phase modulation~ Automatic frequency control. Pulse modulation. PAM, PDM,
PPM, PCM, delta modulation and circuits. Principle multiplexing FDM and TDM.

Group B

Transmission through network: Networks with random input, auto-correlations, special

density and probability density input-output relationships, envelope of sine wave plus
Gaussian noise, optimum systems and nonlinear systems. Maximum signal to noise ratio'
criterion. Minimum mean square error criteria, equivalent noise bandwidth. SNR in
envelope detectors and PCM systems. Comparison of modulation systems.

Digital communication: Basic information theory: Definition of information, entropy,

uncertainty and information, rate of communication, redundancy, relation between
systems capacity and information content of messages, discrete systems, discrete noisy
channel, channel coding. Introduction to digital communication, quantization, PCM, log-
PCM, DM, DPCM, AD, PCM and LPC for speech signals, TOM. Basehand transmission,
optimum

detection, matched filter, optimum terminal filters. LSI pulse shapes for controlled ISI,
line codes; digital RF modulation. Modems, performance of digital modulation systems.
Synchronization. Timing recovery.

Recommended Books

• J D Krans and D Fleisch. Electromagnetic with Applications. McGraw-Hill

International, Tokyo.

• DBA Carlson. An Introduction to Signals and Noise in Electrical Communication.

McGraw-Hill International, Tokyo.

• G Kennedy. Electronic Communication Systems. Prentice- Hall of India (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.
 • M Schwartz. Information Transmission, Modulation and Noise. McGraw-Hill
International, New York.

EC 404 Circuit Theory and Control

Circuit theory and control

Group A

Graph of a network. Concept of tree, concepts of loop current and node pair voltage,
circuits cut-set and cut-set matrices, formulation of equilibrium equations of the loop and
node basis. Mesh and nodal analysis.

Laplace transform. Transient response using Laplace transform. Initial and final value
theorems. Unit step, impulse, ramp functions. Laplace transform for shifted and' singular
functions.

The convolution integral, Fourier series, complex exponential form of the Fourier series.
The frequency spectra of periodic waveforms and their relationship to Laplace transform.

The concept of complex frequency, transform impedance and admittance; series .and
parallel combinations. Frequency response, coupled circuits.

Terminals and terminal pairs, driving point impedance, transfer functions, poles and
zeros, restrictions on pole and zero locations in s-plane. Analysis of 1-port and 2-port
networks. Time domain behavior from pole and zero plot, sinusoidal network functions in
terms of poles and zeros. Resonance, Q and bandwidth of a circuit.

Introduction to synthesis of passive networks: Butterworths, Chebyshev and Bessel type

low pass, high pass, band pass and band rejection filters.

Group B

Introduction: Basic concepts and symbols, open loop and closed loop systems, effects of
feedback. Concepts of linear and nonlinear systems. Definition of transfer function.
Block diagram representation. Signal flow
graphs.

Servo components: Mathematical modelling and simulation of dynamic systems.

Synchros, potentiometers, gyros. d.c. and a.c. servomotors. d.c.. and a.c. tachogenerators.
Power and preamplifiers. Modulators and demodulators. Position and speed control
systems.

Time response: Typical test input' signals. Time domain performance of first and second
order systems to impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal inputs. Definition of error
coefficients and steady state error.

Stability: Routh-Hurwitz criteria.

Frequency response: Frequency domain specifications. Bode plots. Polar plots.

Regulators and controllers. Proportional, PI and PID

controllers.

Recommended Books

• M E Van Valkenburg. Network Analysis. Wiley

International, New York.

• F F Kuo. Network Analysis and Synthesis. John Wiley and

Sons, New York.

• K Ogata. Modern Control Engineering. Prentice-Hall of

India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

• B C Kuo. Automatic Control Systems. Prentice-Hall of

India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

EC 405 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

Group A

Microprocessor architecture and microcomputer systems, memory systems, input and

output devices. Number systems-binary, hexadecimal and BCD numbers, 2s complement
and arithmetic operations.

8085microprocessor architecture. Memory interfacing address decoding techniques,

memory read and write operations. Memory map. Interfacing I/O devices- Memory-
mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O. Polled and interrupt modes of data transfer. 8085
interrupts, direct memory access. Introduction to 16-bit microprocessor using 8086 as an
example. Concept of debugger and MASM/T ASM for PC assembly language
programming.

Peripheral devices. 8255 programmable peripheral interface, 8253 programmable counter

timer, serial communication with SID and SOD, 8251 programmable communication
interface, 8259 programmable interrupt

controller, keyboard and display devices.

8085 assembly language programming: 8085 instructions-addressing modes. Stack and

subroutines. 8085 programmer's model-CPU registers. Addition,

subtraction and multiplication routines. Software delay and counting routines. Logical
operations. Analog and digital I/O interface routines-ADC and DAC.

Software development systems: Assemblers and cross assemblers.

Microprocessor applications. Microprocessor based system design aids and trouble-

shooting techniques.

Group B

Introduction to microcontroller: Comparison of various microcontrollers. 8051

microcontroller architecture. Bi-directional data ports, internal ROM and RAM,
counters/timers. Oscillator and clock.
8051 registers. Memory organisations-program memory and data memory, internal RAM
and bit addressable memory, special functions, registers, memory map.

External memory systems and I/O interface. Accessing external program memory,
accessing external data memory, available I/O ports during external memory

access. Alternate ports functions. Serial interface. 8051 interrupts. Power down modes.

8051assembly language programming. 8051instruction sets, addressing modes, bit level

operations. Arithmetic routines, counting and timing under interrupt control, keyboard
and dispby interface routines, accessing lookup tables.

Software development systems. Assemblers and simulators. Microcontroller based

system design and applications.

((((((This is the html version of the file

http://www.uvpce.ac.in/departments/bm/syllabus/7/bm703.pdf.
Google automatically generates html versions of documents as we crawl the web.
Page 1
1. Microprocessors and Microcontrollers:
Introduction, Comparing microprocessors and microcontrollers, four bit, eight bit,
sixteen bit, thirty two bit micro controllers, microcontroller and embedded processors,
overview of 8051
2. The 8051 Architecture:
Introduction,8051 microcontroller hardware,8051 Oscillator and clock, program
Counter, A and B CPU registers, Flags and PSW ,Internal memory,RAM,special function
Registers, Internal ROM
3. Movind Data:
Introduction, Addressing modes (Direct and Indirect), External data moves, Push and
Pop opcodes, Data exchanges
4. Logical and Arithmetical Operations:
Byte and Bit level logical operations Rotate and Swap operations, Flags, Incrementing
and decrementing, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
5. Jump and Call Instructions:
Loop and Jump instructions, Relative range, calls and subroutine, Short Absolute
range, Long Absolute range, Time delay for various 8051 chips.
6. Timer programming in Assembly and Motor control:
Programming 8051 timers, counter programming, programming timers 0 and 1 in
8051, Stepper motor interfacing
7. Applications:
Keyboard interfacing, Displays, Seven segments Numerical Display, LCD display,
A/D conversion D/A conversion, Pulse measurement
References:
Page 2
1) Microcontroller and Applications
By: A.P.Godse
D.A.Godse
Pub: Technical Publication, Pune
2) The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded systems
Second Edition
By: Muhammad Ali Mazidi
Tanice Gillispie Mazidi
Rolin D. Mckinlay
3) The 8051 microcontroller
Architecture, Programming and Applications
Second Edition
By: Kenneth J. Ayala

))))))))))))))))))

Recommended Books

• R S Gaonkar. Microprocessor Architecture: Programming

and Applications with 8085. Penram International

Publishing (India), Mumbai.

• K J Ayala. The 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture,

Programming and Applications. Pen ram Intern,nior1.1!

Publishing (India), Mumbai.

• Tu-Cheng Liu and G A Gibson. Microcomputer Systems:

The 8086/8088 Family, Architecture, Programming and

Design. Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

• S Ahson. Microprocessor with Applications in Process

Control. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New

Delhi.

http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/

Electronic circuit EC 406 Electronic Circuits

Group A

Blasting techniques of BJT and FETs; Bias stability; Self-bias, hybrid II model of BJT
and 'high frequency response.

Single stage amplifiers-bipolar amplifiers, CE, CB, CC configurations, characteristics,

gain, h-parameters,

analysis using h-parameters. FET amplifiers.

Multistage amplifiers-classification, distortion, frequency response, step response, RC-

coupled amplifiers, transformer coupled amplifiers.

Feedback amplifiers-concept, gain with feedback, negative feedback-example of Boot

strapped CE amplifier, advantages and limitations, input and output impedance; voltage-
series, voltage-shunt, current -series, current-shunt feedback amplifiers.

Stability and oscillators-condition of oscillation, sinusoidal oscillator, phase shift

oscillator, resonant circuit oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, crystal oscillator, stability of
frequency. Operational amplifiers-differential amplifiers, transfer characteristics, IC op-
amp functions, frequency

response, step response; introduction to analog computer.

Power amplifiers-class A, B, AB, C amplifiers. Distortion, efficiency, push-pull

principle, power supply half wave, full wave, ripple factors, filters, regulation.

Group B
Introduction, binary numbers, binary codes.

Boolean algebra-functions and expressions, gates- OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, De
Morgan's theorem,

laws and theorems.

Minimization of logical functions-Karnaugh map.

Arithmetic circuits-Ex-OR gate, half adder, full adder, subtraction, code conversion, etc.
Basic gate structures-RTL, DTL, Tll.., ECL, MOS,

CMOS.

Flip-flops-RS, T, RST, D, JK, Schmidt trigger, astable, monostable:

Counter techniques-Ripple counter, parallel counter.

BCD counter, synchronous counter, ring counter.

Shift registers, memory.

D/ A and A/D converters.

Recommended Books

• J Millman and C C Halkias. Integrated Electronics. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Ltd., New Delhi.

• J Millman and C C Halkias. Electronic Devices and Circuits. Tata McGraw-Hill

Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

• A P Malvino and D Leach. Digital Principles and Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill

Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

John D Ryder. Electronic Fundamentals and Applications. Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi.
 http://amie.50webs.org/syllabusb/ec407.htm

DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

Group A

Introduction to linear ICs. Operational amplifiers and their basic applications;

audio/radio/video ICs and their specifications.

Power supplies. Rectifiers, filters and electronic stabilization circuits, considerations

regarding ripple, regulation and efficiency, short circuit protection; polyphase rectifiers,
electronic converters, applications

in industry. Introduction to UPS.

IC voltage regulators. Positive and negative voltage regulators, adjustable voltage

regulators, high current short circuit protected regulators, dual tracking regulations,
programmable supply, current regulators, witching regulators, fold back current limited
and shutdown Circuits.

Amplifiers: Inverting amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, differential amplifiers,

integrator and differentiator, logarithmic amplifiers and multipliers, filters, voltage to
frequency converters, sample and hold

circuit, high input impedance amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, sensing amplifiers

and comparators, zero crossing detector.

Group B
Oscillators. Expression for oscillation frequency and conditions for maintenance of
oscillations, sine wave oscillators, multivibrators, function generators, voltage controlled
oscillators, crystal oscillators.

Communication circuits. RF and IF amplifiers, video amplifiers, AM detectors, balanced

modulators and demodulators, phase locked loop, FM demodulation, frequency shift
keying, frequency multiplication.

Digital systems. Frequency counters, A/D and D/A converters, digital voltmeters,
programmable digital generators, frequency synthesizer. Design of ALU.

Recommended Books

• B S Sonde. Introduction to System Design using Integrated

Circuits. New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

• F C Fitchen. Electronic Integrated Circuits and Systems.

Van Nostrand, New York.

Group I

Telecommunication Engineering

EC 441 Broadcast and Television Engineering

EC 412 Radar and Antenna Engineering

EC 413 Microwave Engineering

EC 414 Optical and Satellite Communication

EC 415 Computer Networks and Comunication

 Radar and Antenna Engineering
Group A
Block diagram of pulse radar. Radar equation. Signal-to-noise ratio, probability density
function and range, ambiguities, radar cross-section of target, target models, PRF, system
losses.

CW and frequency-modulated radar doppler effect, CW radar, FMCW radar.

MTI and pulse doppler radar-delay line cancellers and characteristics, blind speeds,
douplet cancellation. MTI radars with power amplifier and power oscillators,
transmitters. MTI from moving platform, pulse Doppler radars.

Tracking radars. Tracking techniques-sequential lobing, conical scan monopulse.

Tracking in range, acquisition. Tracking performance.

Electronic scanning radar system, beam forming and steering methods, fire controlled
radar. SAR.

Radar transmitters, magnetron oscillators, hard tube and line-type pulser. Radar receivers,
mixer amplifier, receiver noise, duplexers, displays, clutters, weather and interferences,.
system engineering and design. Pulse compression radar.

Group B
Fundamentals of radiation mechanism, vector potentials, radiation from current elements,
radiation pattern, superposition and reciprocity theorems.

Small antennas, Images, small antenna above ground, different types of linear arrays,
multiplication of patterns, binomial arrays, antenna gain, effective area, antenna
impedance, beam width, self and mutual impedance,

folded dipole, Yaginda antennas.

Mathematical theories of antennas, aperture antennas, slot antennas, cavity back slot
antennas, horn antennas, waveguide radiator, parabolic reflectors, Cassegrain antennas.

Broad band antennas, microstrip antennas, noise

consideration, antenna measurements.

Recommended Books

• M I Skolink. Introduction to Radar Systems. Tata McGraw-

Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

• D E C Jorden and K G Balmain. Electromagnetic Waves and

Radiating Systems. Premice-Hall of India (P) Ltd., New

Delhi.

• D R E Collin. Antenna and Propagation. McGraw-Hili

International, Tokya.

EC 414 Optical and Satellite Communication

 OPTICAL AND SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

Group A

Optical fibre-step index, graded index, material, preparation, measurement of

propagation, properties, jointing, connectors and couplers. Fibre optic commul1lcatlon
systems.

System model. Optical channel-space, fibre Optic, sources-lasers, LEDs.

Fibre laser for optical communication through guided media.

Modulation techniques-direct modulation and indirect modulation-injection modulation,

A/O, E/O

modulation techniques.

Optical detection-PIN diodes and APDs.

Optical communication systems-analog and digital communication system. Low

bandwidth/low bit rate to ultra wideband/ultra high bit-rate communication system.

Introduction to communication networks-LANs, MANs and WANs.

Group B

Satellite launching and control. Orbits. Launch vehicles and rockets. Space shuttles.
Propagation characteristics-attenuation, noise, space environment.

Frequency bands.

Types of satellite systems. Satellite sub-system, powercommunication, control, thermal.

Earth station equipment. Satellite link design-power budget, EIRP, G/T ratio of receivers,
CNR of satellite system.

Multiple access technique, TDMA, FDMA, CDMA. SPADE. Multiple beams-spot

beams.

Recommended Books

• J M Senior .Optical Fibre Communications:Principlesand

Practice. Prentice-Hallof India (P) Ltd.. New Delhi.

• T Pran and C W Bostian. Satellite Communications. John

Wiley and Sons. New York.

• G Keiser. Optical Fibre Communications. McGraw Hill

International. New York.

• T T Ha. Digital Satellite Communications. McGraw-Hill

International, New York.

COMPUTER NETWORK AND COMMUNICATION

Group A

Introduction. Principles of data communications:

Analog and digital transmission, multiplexing, transmission impairments, concepts of

frequency spectrum and bandwidth, bandwidth efficient modulation techniques.

Basics of computer networks: Protocol hierarchies, design issues for the layers, interfaces
and services. Concepts of circuit switching and packet switching, connection-oriented
and connectionless services.

Reference models-OSI model and TCP/IP reference model. Example networks.

Physical layer: Transmission media-twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fibre. Wireless
transmission-radio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves, telephone systems, cell
phones. RS-232C, SONET, modems.

Data link layer: Services provided to the network layer, framing, error control, flow
control. Error detection and correction. Unrestricted simplex protocol, stop-andwait
Protocol, sliding window protocols. HOLC

Network layer: Design issues. Routing algorithms. Congestion control. Internetworking:

concepts of sub network, bridges, etc. X.25 frame relay.

Group B
Transport layer: Services provided to the upper layers. Elements of transport control
protocols-addressing, establishing a connection, releasing a connection, flow control and
buffering, crash recovery. Example of simple

protocols using services primitives. TCP and UDP.

IP: IPV4 datagram, IP addressing. ICMP.

Media access control protocols: Concept of LANs and MANs. ALOHA, slotted ALOHA,
CSMA, CSMA/CD. Ethernet, token bus, token ring, FDDI

ATM: Protocol architecture. ATM logical connections. ATM cells. Transmission of

ATM cells. ATM adaptation layer. Traffic and congestion control.

Narrowband and broadband ISDN. Application layer:

SNMP, SMTP, FTP, TELNET.

Recommended Books

• A S Tanenbaum. CompUter Networks. Prentice-Hallof

India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

• William Stallings.Data and Computer Communications.

Prentice-Hallof India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

• Uyless Black.Computer Networks, Protocols,Standards

and Interfaces.Prentice-Hallof India (P)Ltd.,New Delhi.

• D Bertsekasand Roben GaIJager.DataNetworks.Prentice-

Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.