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    APPGECET-2019 Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC)

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    Charan Ukku
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in the APPGECET-2019 Electronics and Communication Engineering exam, including: 1) Engineering mathematics concepts such as linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, and probability and statistics. 2) Core electronics and communication engineering topics like networks, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, communications, and electromagnetics. 3) Details of concepts within each topic - for example, different network theorems, semiconductor device physics, filter types, modulation schemes, and Maxwell's equations.

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    APPGECET-2019 Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC)

    Uploaded by

    Charan Ukku
    34 views2 pages
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in the APPGECET-2019 Electronics and Communication Engineering exam, including: 1) Engineering mathematics concepts such as linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, and probability and statistics. 2) Core electronics and communication engineering topics like networks, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, communications, and electromagnetics. 3) Details of concepts within each topic - for example, different network theorems, semiconductor device physics, filter types, modulation schemes, and Maxwell's equations.

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    an paper for the details on ap pgcet in ap

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    The document provides an overview of topics covered in the APPGECET-2019 Electronics and Communication Engineering exam, including: 1) Engineering mathematics concepts such as linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, and probability and statistics. 2) Core electronics and communication engineering topics like networks, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, communications, and electromagnetics. 3) Details of concepts within each topic - for example, different network theorems, semiconductor device physics, filter types, modulation schemes, and Maxwell's equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views2 pages

    APPGECET-2019 Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC)

    Uploaded by

    Charan Ukku
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in the APPGECET-2019 Electronics and Communication Engineering exam, including: 1) Engineering mathematics concepts such as linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, and probability and statistics. 2) Core electronics and communication engineering topics like networks, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, communications, and electromagnetics. 3) Details of concepts within each topic - for example, different network theorems, semiconductor device physics, filter types, modulation schemes, and Maxwell's equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    APPGECET-2019

    Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC)


    Engineering Mathematics
    Linear Algebra: Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
    Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals,
    Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series. Vector identities, Directional
    derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems.
    Differential equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with
    constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, Initial and boundary
    value problems, Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method.
    Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent'
    series, Residue theorem, solution integrals.
    Probability and Statistics: Probability and Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Probability Density
    Function, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and continuous distributions,
    Exponential, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distribution, Correlation and regression analysis.
    Numerical Methods: Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential
    equations.
    Electronics and Communication Engineering
    Networks: Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental
    circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. Network theorems: superposition, Thevenin and
    Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors.
    Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, Solution of
    network equations using Laplace transform: frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits. 2-port network
    parameters: driving point and transfer functions. State equations for networks.
    Electronic Devices: Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in silicon: diffusion
    current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers. p-n junction diode, Zener
    diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photo diode, Basics of
    LASERs. Device technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation,
    photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin-tub CMOS process.
    Analog Circuits: Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS. Simple diode
    circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability of transistor and FET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single-
    and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and power. Frequency response of amplifiers. Simple op-
    amp circuits. Filters. Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations.
    Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 Timers. Power supplies.
    Digital circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL,
    ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs
    and PLAs. Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs,
    DACs. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor (8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.
    Signals and Systems: Definitions and properties of Laplace transform. Continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier
    series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT, z-transform. Sampling theorem. Linear
    Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems: definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles
    and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission
    through LTI systems.
    Control Systems: Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams.
    Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems. Signal flow graphs and their
    use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and
    frequency response. Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode
    and Nyquist plots. Control system compensators: elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of Proportional-
    Integral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control
    systems.
    Communications: Deterministic and Random signals, types of noise, Autocorrelation, power spectral density.
    Analog communication systems: amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of
    these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems;
    signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low
    noise conditions. Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital communication
    systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes:
    amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwidth
    consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and
    GSM.
    Electromagnetics: Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss' and Stokes' theorems, Maxwell's
    equations: differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector. Plane waves: propagation through
    various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: characteristic
    impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation.
    Waveguides: modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations.
    Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers. Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation
    pattern; antenna gain.

    ******

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