FSK Simulnik Lab Manual

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EXPERIMENT NO:

Aim: To Study Simulink of Frequency Shift Keying on Matlab Software

Apparatus: Matlab Software

Theory: FSK is the digital modulation technique in which the frequency of the carrier
signal varies according to the digital signal changes. FSK is a scheme of frequency
modulation.

The output of a FSK modulated wave is high in frequency for a binary High input and is low
in frequency for a binary Low input. The binary 1s and 0s are called Mark and Space
frequencies.

The following image is the diagrammatic representation of FSK modulated waveform along
with its input.

To find the process of obtaining this FSK modulated wave, let us know about the working of
a FSK modulator.

FSK Modulator

The FSK modulator block diagram comprises of two oscillators with a clock and the input
binary sequence. Following is its block diagram.

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The two oscillators, producing a higher and a lower frequency signals, are connected to a
switch along with an internal clock. To avoid the abrupt phase discontinuities of the output
waveform during the transmission of the message, a clock is applied to both the oscillators,
internally. The binary input sequence is applied to the transmitter so as to choose the
frequencies according to the binary input.

FSK Demodulator

Synchronous FSK Detector

The block diagram of Synchronous FSK detector consists of two mixers with local oscillator
circuits, two band pass filters and a decision circuit. Following is the diagrammatic
representation.

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The FSK signal input is given to the two mixers with local oscillator circuits. These two are
connected to two band pass filters. These combinations act as demodulators and the decision
circuit chooses which output is more likely and selects it from any one of the detectors. The
two signals have a minimum frequency separation.

Procedure

1. Open Matlab Software


2. Open Simulink Library
3. Create New Model and Save as per convenient name
4. Select two sine wave from Simulink Library and add to the selected model
5. Go to the sine wave properties and set frequency = 500, sample time = 0.001 apply
and then OK and for other sine wave set frequency = 100, sample time = 0.001 apply
and then OK
6. Select switch from Simulink Library and set threshold=0.1
7. Select Pulse Generator from Simulink Library, in properties change Pulse type=Time
based, Period =2 sec, Pulse width = 50.
8. Select MUX block from simulator library and connect as per block diagram
9. Select Scope block from simulator Library and connect as per block diagram
10. Run

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Circuit Diagram/Block Diagram/Flow chart/Program:

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Results:

Conclusion: Hence we studied Simulink of Frequency Shift Keying


successfully on Matlab Software

Viva questions:

1. What is Binary Frequency Shift Keying means?

2. What is AFSK?

3. What are the application of FSK?

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