O230693b Mil
O230693b Mil
O230693b Mil
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding
Description
Millermatic 252
Mil_Thank 4/05
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the approved air-supplied respirator.
weld.
D Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of fil-
ter lenses to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching
(see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet. D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash,
torch.
glare and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
rial (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
clothing to prevent burns.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. communications equipment.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before D Have only qualified persons familiar with
starting to weld again. electronic equipment perform this installation.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit. D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-
tion.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards. equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
boards or parts. spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to minimize the possibility of interference.
store, move, or ship PC boards.
Y Indique un message de sécurité particulier Ce groupe de symboles signifie Avertissement ! Attention ! Risques
d’ÉLECTROCUTION, ORGANES MOBILES et PARTIES
CHAUDES. Consulter les symboles et les instructions afférentes
ci-dessous concernant les mesures à prendre pour supprimer
. Signifie NOTE ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité. les dangers.
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
3-1. Symbols And Definitions
SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION
4-1. Specifications
Amps Input at Rated Output (60% Duty Cycle), 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Rated Output Max. OpenCircuit
Voltage 200 (208) V 230 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW
250 A at 28 VDC, 200 A at 28 VDC, 38 48 42 21 17 9.8 7.5
40% Duty Cycle 60% Duty Cycle 2.3* 2* 1* 0.8* 0.46* 0.13*
Wire Type and Diameter Wire Feed Speed Dimensions Net Weight Without Gun
Solid Steel Stainless Steel Flux Cored 50−700 IPM H: 30 in (762 mm) 205 lb
(1.3−17.8 m/min) W: 19 in (483 mm) (93 kg)
.023 − .045 in .023 − .045 in .030 − .045 in D: 40 in (1016 mm)
(0.6 − 1.2 mm) (0.6 − 1.2 mm) (0.8 − 1.2 mm)
* While idling
Operating Temperature Range − −20C to +40C Storage Temperature Range − -30C to + 50C
100
50
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% DUTY CYCLE
60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes 40% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes
Overheating
0
A or V
15
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
Minutes
20
15
10
0
0 100 200 300 400
AMPERES ssb1.1 10/91 − 196 844 / S-0700
4
1
Do not place
anything between
weld cable terminal
and copper bar.
3
Tools Needed:
3/4 in (19 mm)
803 778-A
Correct Installation Incorrect Installation
Y Turn off power before connecting to 1 Weld Output Terminal minal. Slide weld cable terminal onto weld
weld output terminals. output terminal and secure with nut so that
2 Supplied Weld Output Terminal Nut
weld cable terminal is tight against copper
Y Failure to properly connect weld 3 Weld Cable Terminal bar. Do not place anything between weld
cables may cause excessive heat 4 Copper Bar cable terminal and copper bar. Make
and start a fire, or damage your ma- sure that the surfaces of the weld cable
chine. Remove supplied nut from weld output ter- terminal and copper bar are clean.
Tools Needed:
3/4 in
804 909-A
Tools Needed:
3/4, 5/8 in
804 910-A
D
D
Rear Panel
Tools Needed:
1-1/8, 5/8 in
802 028-A / Ref. 804 912-A
Remove these
components
from spindle.
Tools Needed:
15/16 in
072573-B / 802 922
L1 5
6 L2 Y Do not move or operate
unit where it could tip.
4 2
1
3
L2 L1
230 VAC, 1
804 912-A
Y Installation must meet all National 2 Plug (NEMA Type 6-50P) 9 Disconnect Device Line Terminals
and Local Codes − have only qualified 3 Receptacle Connect green or green/yellow grounding
persons make this installation. [NEMA Type 6-50R (Customer conductor to disconnect device grounding
Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input Supplied)] terminal first.
power before connecting input con-
4 Input Power Cord. Connect input conductors L1 and L2 to
ductors from unit.
disconnect device line terminals.
Y Always connect green or green/yel- Connect directly to line disconnect device if
low conductor to supply grounding hard wiring is required. 10 Over-Current Protection
terminal first, and never to a line ter- Select type and size of over-current
5 Black And White Input Conductor (L1
minal. protection using Section 4-12 (fused
And L2)
Y Special installation may be required disconnect switch shown).
where gasoline or volatile liquids are 6 Green Or Green/Yellow Grounding Connect plug to receptacle if hard wiring
present − see NEC Article 511 or CEC Conductor method is not used.
Section 20. 7 Disconnect Device (switch shown in Close and secure door on disconnect device.
1 Rating Label the OFF position) Remove lockout/tagout device, and place
Supply correct input power. 8 Disconnect Device Grounding Terminal switch in the On position.
1 2 Tools Needed:
3
5 6
6 in
(150 mm)
Open pressure assembly. Pull and hold wire; cut off end. Push wire thru guides into gun;
continue to hold wire.
1 Pressure
2 Indicator
3 Scale
4
Close and tighten pressure Remove gun nozzle and contact tip. Turn On.
assembly, and let go of wire.
Tighten
1
2
3
WOOD 4
Press gun trigger until wire Feed wire to check drive roll pressure. Cut off wire. Close
comes out of gun. Reinstall Tighten knob enough to prevent slipping. and latch door.
contact tip and nozzle
Ref. 804 913-A
Notes
226 650-B
SECTION 5 − OPERATION
5-1. Controls
1 Voltage Control
Turn control clockwise to increase
voltage.
2 Wire Speed Control
Turn control clockwise to increase wire
feed speed.
3 Voltmeter
4 Wire Feed Speed Meter
3 4
1 2
. This unit has three automatic timers included in its operation to help save contact
tips, gas, and wire:
Tip Saver − Weld output shuts off if tip is shorted to work surface.
Safety shut-off − Weld output will shut off if no arc is detected within 3 seconds after
gun trigger is depressed.
Jog mode − When loading a new roll of wire or if the gun trigger is accidentally
pressed, gas will shut off after 1 minute and wire will shut off after 2 minutes saving
wire and gas.
226 647-B
JOG Mode which is recommended for most wire sizes trigger and pull the trigger again
and types. momentarily (one second).
If the trigger on either gun is held for more
than 3 seconds without striking an arc, the To change Run−in settings, start with the
unit will automatically shut off weld power Spool Gun Run−in is factory set at 50% power switch OFF. Press and hold the MIG
(and shielding gas output on MIG gun which is recommended for .030 & .035 or Spool Gun Trigger while turning the
only), but will feed wire continuously at the wire. A Run−in setting of 25% is power switch ON. The unit will power up
preset wire feed speed (which may be recommended for .047 wire.
with both the displays reading 888 , then
faster or slower than Run−in Speed) until
the voltage display will read run and the
trigger is released. To check Run−in settings, start with the wire feed display will read the preset Run−
Run−in Wire Feed Speed Settings power switch OFF. Press and hold the MIG in percentage from memory for the gun se-
or Spool Gun Trigger while turning the lected. To change the Run−in value, re-
Run−in settings for the MIG and Spool power switch ON. The unit will power up lease the trigger and turn the wire feed con-
Guns are independently set and stored in with both the displays reading 888 , then trol knob (or the wire feed adjustment knob
unit memory. The settings are in percent of
the voltage display will read run and the located on the bottom handle of the spool
the welding wire feed speed preset. Both
wire feed display will read the preset gun) to the desired setting for the selected
settings are adjustable from 25 to 150
Run−in percentage from memory for the gun. To return to weld mode after the Run−
percent.
gun selected. To return to the weld mode in speed change, pull the trigger momen-
MIG Gun Run−in is factory set at 100% without making a change, simply release tarily (one second).
1 2
5-4. Timers
3 4
1 2
1 Voltage Control Run-in speed (run) − The speed of the wire gized after the wire feeding has stopped.
2 Wire Speed Control prior to the welding arc being struck. The The range is from 0.01 to 0.25 seconds.
range is from 25 to 150% of wire feed Spot Timer (SPO) − The amount of time
3 Voltmeter
speed(WFS). that the arc will be active before it shuts off
4 Wire Feed Speed Meter
Preflow (PrE) − The amount of time that automatically. The range is from 0 to 120
To enter the TIMERS menu press and hold the shielding gas will flow after the trigger seconds. Spot timer is reset upon release
the gun trigger while turning on the power is depressed and before the welding arc of welding gun trigger.
switch until the left meter displays (run), will be allowed to be active. The range is “Stitch” Timer (dLY) − Used in conjunc-
then release trigger. from 0.0 to 5.0 seconds. tion with the Spot timer and while the trigger
Once in the TIMERS menu, rotate the left Postflow (POS) − The amount of time that is continuously depressed. Controls the
knob clockwise (CW) to find the particular the shielding gas will flow after the arc has amount of time that the arc will be inactive
item, and rotate the right knob to change been shut off. The range is from 0.0 to 10.0 after the Spot timer times out. The range is
the setting. seconds. from 0 to 120 seconds.
The following items can be adjusted by ro- Burnback (Bur) − The amount of time that To save settings and exit the TIMERS
tating the left knob clockwise (CW): the welding wire remains electrically ener- menu, depress the gun trigger.
. Welding wire birdnesting at the welding power source drive rolls may occur if this value is set too high.
5-5. Set Up Push Motor Torque (SUP) Or Reset (rES)
3 4
1 2
1 Voltage Control The following items can be adjusted by over-torque limit and speed up the remote
2 Wire Speed Control rotating the left knob counterclockwise wire feed speed motor.
3 Voltmeter (CCW):
Set up Push Motor Torque (SUP) − This
. If Aluma-Pro push/pull gun has a listed
4 Wire Feed Speed Meter SUP value, set the power source to
feature is only active when a push/pull gun
Depress the gun trigger while turning on match the SUP value.
is connected to the welding power source.
the power switch until the left meter The (SUP) setting will adjust the To save settings and exit the (SUP) menu,
displays (run). over-torque limit of the push motor inside depress the gun trigger.
Rotate the left knob counterclockwise the welding power source. The range is Reset (rES) − Rotate the right knob to
(CCW) to find the particular item, and rotate 0-250 and the default value is 130. select ON. Press and release gun trigger to
the right knob to change the setting. Increasing this setting will increase the reset system to factory default values.
Every
3
Months
Thermistor T in SCR1 protects the unit from damage due to overheating. If HL.P 002 is displayed on the meters, wait
for unit to cool allowing fan motor to run before trying to weld. If unit is cool and no weld output continues, contact
Factory Authorized Service Agent.
3
Tools Needed:
7/16 in
Ref. 804 914-A
Tools Needed:
6-5. Troubleshooting
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; wire does not feed. Be sure line disconnect switch is On (see Section 4-13).
Replace building line fuse or reset circuit breaker if open (see Section 4-13).
HL.P 001 appears on meters. Turn power switch off and back on, if HL.P 001 appears on meters again,
have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit.
HL.P 002 appears on meters. Thermistor T is detecting an overheating condition. Wait for unit to cool
allowing the fan to run. After unit is cool, if HL.P 002 message remains, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check for an open Thermistor T (see Section 6-2).
HL.P 004 appears on meters. Reset message by releasing the trigger or removing stuck wire causing
short circuit (see Section 5-2) . If message remains, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for
shorted trigger leads.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check all board connections and main control board.
No Weld Output; wire feeds. Connect work clamp to get good metal to metal contact.
HL.P 003 appears on meters, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control board and main
rectifier.
Low weld output. Connect unit to proper input voltage or check for low line voltage (see Section 4-13).
Check input voltage jumper links and correct position if necessary (see Section 4-11).
Fan motor does not run. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fan-on-demand circuit.
Low, high, or erratic wire speed. Readjust front panel settings (see Section 5-1).
Replace inlet guide, contact tip, and/or liner if necessary (see welding gun Owner’s Manual).
Trouble Remedy
No wire feed. Turn Wire Speed control to higher setting (see Section 5-1).
Clear obstruction in gun contact tip or liner (see welding gun Owner’s Manual).
HL.P 002 appears on meters. Thermistor T is detecting an overheating condition. Wait for unit to cool
allowing the fan to run. After unit is cool, If HL.P 002 message remains, contact Factory Authorized
Service Agent (see Section 6-2).
HL.P 004 appears on meters. Reset message by releasing the trigger or removing stuck wire causing
short circuit (see Section 5-2) . If message remains, have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for
shorted trigger leads.
HL.P 005 appears on meters. Wire feed malfunction. Check wire feed delivery system.
Regulator/
Flowmeter
Wire Feeder/
Power Source
Gun
Shielding Gas
Gas
Workpiece
Work Clamp
(.001 in = 1 ampere)
.125 in = 125 A
0°-15°
90° 90°
45° 0°-15°
45°
10°
Push
10°
Perpendicular Drag
S-0054-A
2 3 4
5
S-0053-A
5
S-0052-B
S-0636
Wire feed speed too high. Select lower wire feed speed.
Electrode extension (stickout) too long. Use shorter electrode extension (stickout).
Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding.
Insufficient shielding gas at welding arc. Increase flow of shielding gas at regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc.
S-0635
Insufficient shielding gas at welding arc. Increase flow of shielding gas at regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc.
Hold gun near bead at end of weld until molten metal solidifies.
Wrong gas. Use welding grade shielding gas; change to different gas.
Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, and dirt from work surface before welding.
Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle. Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.
Excessive heat input. Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.
Improper joint preparation. Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove while
maintaining proper welding wire extension and arc characteristics.
Improper weld technique. Maintain normal gun angle of 0 to 15 degrees to achieve maximum penetration.
Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.
Insufficient heat input. Select higher wire feed speed and/or select higher voltage range.
S-0637
Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before
welding.
Insufficient heat input. Select higher voltage range and/or adjust wire feed speed.
Improper welding technique. Place stringer bead in proper location(s) at joint during welding.
Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique.
S-0640
Excessive heat input. Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.
Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover
joint formed by base metal.
S-0641
Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle. Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.
Excessive heat input. Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.
Argon X
Argon + 25% CO2 X
80% or greater Argon +
X X1
balance CO2 or Oxygen
100% CO2 X
Tri-Mix2 X
1 Limited short circuiting use
2 90% HE + 7-1/2% AR + 2-1/2% CO2
Wire spool brake pressure too high. Decrease brake pressure on wire spool.
Restriction in the gun and/or assembly. Check and replace cable, gun, and contact tip if
damaged. Check size of contact tip and cable liner,
replace if necessary.
Wire curling up in front of the Too much pressure on wire feed rolls. Decrease pressure setting on wire feed rolls.
wire feed rolls (bird nesting).
Incorrect cable liner or gun contact tip size. Check size of contact tip and check cable liner length
and diameter, replace if necessary.
Gun end not inserted into drive housing properly. Loosen gun securing bolt in drive housing and push gun
end into housing just enough so it does not touch wire
feed rolls.
Wire feeds, but no gas flows. Gas cylinder empty. Replace empty gas cylinder.
Gas cylinder valve not open or flowmeter not adjusted. Open gas valve at cylinder and adjust flow rate.
Restriction in gas line. Check gas hose between flowmeter and wire feeder, and
gas hose in gun and cable assembly.
Loose or broken wires to gas solenoid. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent repair wiring.
Gas solenoid valve not operating. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent replace gas
solenoid valve.
Incorrect primary voltage connected to welding power Check primary voltage and relink welding power source
source. for correct voltage.
Wrong size gun liner or contact tip. Match liner and contact tip to wire size and type.
Incorrect voltage setting for selected wire feed speed on Readjust welding parameters.
welding power source.
Loose connections at the gun weld cable or work cable. Check and tighten all connections.
Gun in poor shape or loose connection inside gun. Repair or replace gun as necessary.
.030 in. .030 in. 0.8 mm 079 594 053 695 V-Grooved 056 192
.035 in. .035 in. 0.9 mm 079 595 053 700 V-Grooved 056 192
.045 in. .045 in. 1.2 mm 079 596 053 697 V-Grooved 056 193
Ref. S-0026-B/7-91
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.