Combined Maths

Applied
Theory-2022
Special-Tutorial-14
Marking Scheme

Janaka Abeywardana
AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14
v u
01. 2 2
u v
m km
A B
f.da, w;r m%;Hd.;s ix.=Klh e kï "
.egqug ksjqgkaf.a m%;Hd.;s kshuh fh§fuka "
v u 
    e  u  v  05
2 2 
e  1 05
2

moaO;shgu .uH;d ixiaÓ;s kshufhka "

u v
km   m   m  u  k m  v 05
2 2
 m  k u  v  2u  2 k v
2
v  2k  1   u 2  k 
u 2  k 
v  05
 2k  1
u 2  k 
v  0 úh hq;= ksid v
 2k  1 
2  k
 0
2k  1

  

05
1 2
2

1  k  2
2 25

02.
g
40 g b A t t
39
a
0
45
t 0 O
b
O A p,s;hg wxY=jg S  u t  1 a t 2 fhoSu'
2
40 g b
b  cos 450 t  0 05
39

39 b
t  05
20 g

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 01 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

2
40 g b 39 b 1  39 b 
a  sin 450  g   05

39 20 g 2  20 g 
39 b
a  b 
40
05
b
a 
40
b  40 a 05
25

03. 72 kmh1  20 ms 1
1
36 kmh  10 ms 1 f

P 3
12000 N R  12000   360 N
100

fudag¾ r:fha p,s;hg v2  u 2  2 a s fh§ fuka "

 20  2   10   2 f
2
 250  05
500 f  10  30
f  0.6 ms2 05
fudag¾ r : hg F  m a fh§ fuka "
P  360  1200  0.6 05
P  1080 N
by; p,s;fha § r:h ,nd .kakd Wmßu m%fõ.h  20 ms1
túg r:fha cjh H kï
H  P V wkqj "
 1080  20 05
 21600 W
 21.6 k W 05
 by; p,s;h i|yd wvq ;rñka 21.6 k W cjhla
iys; tkaðula wjYH fõ'

25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 02 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

04. W
AM v


I I

2a 2a

I I
uu
W cos 300 W cos 300
m m
B O C
a a

OB
A O B ;s%fldaKfhka  sin  
AB
a 1
 
2a 2
   300 05

O A p,s;hg wxY=jg  v 2  u2  2 a s
v2  u2  2   g  3a 
 u2  2 3 g a 05

v  0 ksid v  u2  2 3 g a

I    m v  fhdouq'

B g 300 I  m W cos 300 05

A g   2 I cos 300  MW  MV 10
25

05.
ga
m
a

ú'Y'Y='u' 0

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 03 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshuh fh§fuka "

7 mg
b  a 2
1
mgb  m ga
2
2
 4
2a
 15

7ba 
2
1
 mg  8 b  4 a 
8 a
8 b a  4 a  7 b  7 a 2  14 a b
2 2
05
7 b  22 a b  3 a
2 2
 0
 7b
 a  b  3 a   0
7 b  a  0 fyda b  3 a  0
b  a fyda b  3 a
7
b  a ksid b  3 a
 ;ka;=fõ Wmßu È.  3 a 05 25
C
06. B
A
b  a  b
a

O
A , B , C tal f¾Çh ksid
A B   B C f,i ,súh yel' 05

AO  O B   B O  O C  
 a  b    b   a  b 
 a  b    a     1  b 05
a  0 o b  0 o a b o ksid
ix.=Kl iudk lsÍfuka "
a  1   b  1     1 
1
  
1
05 1     1 
 
   1
    1 05
1
  3 kï   
3
1
AB   BC
3
1
AB  CB 2 1
3 C A B
B A : A C  1 : 2 05

25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 04 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14
07.

R
05

S




W


n, ;s%fldaKh sin kshufhka " n, ;s%fldaKh

S W
 05 
sin  sin 2 
W sin  W
S  10 R
2 sin  cos 
W
 S 2
2 cos  05
25
960 m
08. train train
t T
car t 0 car
v  ms 
1

3
fudag¾ r : hg tan  
2
48 B
G tan   1

32 D H 25

E ÿïßhg
16 


8
A

O
P C
T
F t s 25
O C  40 cot 
2 80
 40  
3 3

t  T fudfyd; olajd
fudag¾ r:h p,s; jQ ÿr  960  ÿïßh p,s; jQ ÿr
O A B G F j¾.M, h  960  O E D H F j¾.M, h
10

O A B C j¾.M, h  B C FG j¾.M, h  960  O E D P j¾.M, h

 DPFH j¾.M, h

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 05 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory 10
Special Revision Tutorial - 14
10 80  1  8  48    T  80  48
3 2  3  10 10
 960 
16
 16  32    T  16  32
2
 80 
 48  960  384   T  16  32 10
40
 56   T 
3  3 
 80 
  T  16  32
1792
T   48 
 3  3
 80 
  T  16  2
112 10
T    3 
 3  3
112
3T  80   2 T  32
3 100
256
T  s ~ 85.33 s
3
05 75

09.
x x 05
P C
T
y  f
05 T
y 05 x   F
T y
T R
R 05
Q T S mg
Mg

A B
idfmalaI ;ajrK uQ,O¾ufhka "
~a  ~a
m, E m, M ~a M ,E
05
 
f  F 25
x  x  x  x  y  ksh; È.la  ;ka;=fõ È. 05
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
4 x  y  0 10
4  F   f  0
f  4 F 10
l=[a[hg idfmalaIj wxY=fõ ;ajrKh  4  l=[a[fha ;ajrKh
25
F  m a fhdouq'
m g mg sin α  T  m  f - F cos α  25
 m M  g   4T   M F  m  f cos   F  25

100
50

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 06 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14
a T
10. 05 R
A R
mg
A ú'Y'Y='u' 
B

mg
T
05
B a
Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshuh fh§fuka " mg

1
0  0   mg a   mg a sin  
2
m a    2

1
2

m a   2
15

 m a  0   g   g sin   a  2

a  2    sin   g 05

t úIfhka wjl, kfhka "

2 a    g   cos  g  05
g
   1  cos  
2

B wxY=fõ ;ajrKh 
g
 1  cos   05
40
2
B g F  m a fhdouq'

mg  T  m
g
 1  cos   15
2
T 
mg
 2  1  cos  
2

T 
mg
 1  cos   05
2 20

Ag F  m a fhdouq'
R  mg sin    m a  2 15
R  mg sin      sin   g m
R  mg  2 sin     05
   jk úg R  0 05

mg  2 sin      0 sin   05
2
wxY=fõ ;ajrKh fñúg ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh 
mg
 1  cos   05
2
 4   2 

mg 1 
2  2  100
 

05 
mg
4
2   4 2  40

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 07 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory a  5b Special Revision Tutorial - 14
A P E
11. a  2b
a Q
R D
C
b
B

AC  AB  BC 05
 a  b 05
R , B P u; ksid
BR  BP f,i ,súh yel' 05
R , A C u; ksid "
A R   A C f,i ,súh yel' 05
AB  B R  a  b 
05
a   BP  a  b

a   B A  AP   a  b 
10

a    a 
1
a  5 b    a  b 
 2 
 1  5
 1   a  b   a  b 05
 2  2
a  0 o b  0 o a b o ksid

ix.=Kl iudk lsÍfuka "

1 5 05
a  1     05 b    
2 2
1 2 2
1        
2 5 5
6
  1
5
5
  05
6
 AR 
5
 a  b  05
6 60
Q , B P u; ksid "
B Q   B P f,i ,súh yel'
Q , A D u; ksid " 05
A Q   A D f,i ,súh yel'
A B  B Q    a  2b 
a   BP    a  2b  10


a   B A  AP   a  2b 
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 08 Janaka Abeywardana
 AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

 
a     a   a  5 b     a  2 b 
1
05
 2 
 1  5
 1    a  b   a  2 b
 2  2

a  0 o b  0 o a b o ksid
ix.=Kl iudk lsÍfuka "
1 5
a  1     05 b    2 05
2 2
1 4 4
1        
2 5 5
2
1    
5
7
  1
5
5
  05
7
100
 AQ 
5
 a  2b  05
7
40

D P C
12.
10 Y
3P 3P
A X B
P 2P b


A P B
moaO;shgu  n, úfNaokfhka "
X  P  P cos   3P cos 2  3P cos 2  P  2P sin  15
 P cos   2P sin  05
 n, úfNaokfhka "
Y  3P sin 2  3P sin 2  P sin   2P cos  15
 P sin   2P cos  05
iïm%hqla; n,h  X2  Y2

R   P cos   2P sin  2   P sin   2P cos  2 05

 P 2  4P 2
 5 P 05

COMBINED MATHE MATICS 09 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14
Y Y
tan  
X R
P sin   2 P cos 
 05
P cos   2 P sin 

tan   2 X

1  2 tan 
tan   tan 

1  tan  tan 
 tan      05
     
 iïm%hqla;fha ÈYdj AB iuÕ    fldaKhla idohs' 70

moaO;shgu A jgd n, >Q¾K .;a úg "

"
2P  a cos   3P  a sin 2  P  a sin 2  Y . b 15
2P a cos   2Pa sin 2   P sin   2P cos   b

1 4 1
  sin 1 kï 
4 10
15

15 1 15  1 15 
2a   2a  2      2 b
4 4 4  4 4 
15 a
b 
 
05
1  2 15
100
 iïm%hqla; n,fha ls%hd f¾Ldfjka AB mdoh
15 a
A isg
 1  2 15  ÿßka jQ ,laIHhl § lmhs'
70
C
13. È.  a
300

10

W W
60 0 T T
D B
60 0
R R
b

W W
A
X X
0Y Y 0
10
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 10 Janaka Abeywardana
AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

iels,a, A C jgd iuñ;sl ksid Y  0 10

moaO;shgu  n, úfNaokfhka "
R cos 600  R cos 600  W  W  W  W  0 10
1
2R   4W
2
R  4W 05
25

A D oKavg D jgd n, >Q¾K .;a úg "

4W  a  b  a
 W cos 600  X a sin 600  0 20
2

4W  a  b  a 1 3
 W   X  a   0
2 2 2 05
 4  16W  a  b   Wa  2 3 X a  0

W  16 b  15 a 
05 X 
2 3a 30

D C , D A ovqj, g C jgd n, >Q¾K .;a úg "

W 
a
2

cos 600  T a sin 600  R .  a  b   a cos 600  20

a
 W cos 60 0  X 2 a sin 60 0  0
2

4W  a  b  1 3
 Wa   Ta 
2 2


W
 16 b  15 a   2a 3  4W  a  1  0
2 3a 2 2
10
13 3 15
W a  4W b  a T  8W b  Wa  0
2 2 2
a
 W a  4W b  3 T  0
2
2W  4 b  a 
T  05
3a

2W  4 b  a 
 ¨yq oKafâ we;s jk f;rmqu fõ' 100
3a
W  16 b  15 a 
A ikaêfha m%;sls%hdj ;sriaj fõ'
2 3a
35

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 11 Janaka Abeywardana

AL 2022 – Theory Special Revision Tutorial - 14

14.
100 kg
D
30 0

c b
d e

30 0
A 30 0
B
R a R

moaO;shgu  n, úfNaokfhka "

R  R  100  0 05

R  50 05
10
m%;Hn, igyk
b d
30 0

50

a 60 0 40
0
30

50

30 0
30 0
c e 40

m%;Hdn,h
oKav
úYd,;ajh wd;;s f;rmqï
AD 50 3  
BD 50 3  
AC 50   50
BC 50  
CD 50  

100

50

COMBINED MATHE MATICS 12 Janaka Abeywardana