Fraction Operations Lecture
Fraction Operations Lecture
Fraction Operations Lecture
Chapter 1
Fraction Operations
1) Fraction Combination
Rule: Find common denominator or multiply the bottoms to each other
Examples
𝟏 𝟏
+
𝟐 𝟒
3 2
− =
𝑥+3 𝑥
Practice
𝟏 𝟐
+
𝟒 𝟑
𝟑 𝟐
+
(𝒚 − 𝟏) (𝒚 + 𝟐)
𝟒 𝟏
+
𝒚+𝟔 𝒚
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING
2) Splitting Fraction
Rule: You can separate the top, but not bottom
Examples
𝟑𝟎 + 𝒄
𝟔
𝟔
𝟑𝟎 + 𝒄
Practice
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙𝒚
𝟐𝒙
𝟔𝒙 + 𝟕𝒚
𝒙
𝟗𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝒚
𝟔𝒙𝒚
𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒛 + 𝟔𝒚
𝟑𝒙
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING
3) Simplifying Fraction
Rule: In order to simplify a fraction, EVERY SINGLE TERM must have something in common.
Example
!"#$ &"#'("
%" $"
4) Dividing Fractions
Rule: Solve it out horizontally
Examples
𝒂"𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
𝟐
𝟓 𝟔
#
𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟑 𝟐
#
𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟑
𝟐
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING
Practice
𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙+𝟏+
𝟑
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
𝟑 + 𝟔
𝟐𝒙
𝟒 𝟐
−
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟑
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING
Example
Find x
𝟒 𝟏𝟎
𝒙=
𝟓 𝟑
Practice: Find x
𝟓 𝟔 𝟏𝟓𝒙
𝟐
𝒙 =𝟓 𝟐
=𝟑
𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 𝟑
= − =𝟎
𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙(𝟐 𝒙)𝟐
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING
6) Fraction Flipping
Rule: when a single term (Fraction) = single term (Fraction) è You can flip, or take a reciprocal of, both sides
- Multiple terms = can’t flip
# ! #
!
=" !
+3=𝑥
Example
! # $ % !
If " = $ , then what is # ? If " = 𝑏, then what’s the value of $ ?
Practice
%() $ # !% & "
If = # , then what’s the value of $ ? If "
= ' , then what’s the value of &% ?
&
& ) % ! ) ! )
If " + ! = !, what’s the value of % ? If ! + " = 𝑥 , what’s the value of % ?