Fraction Operations Lecture

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Chapter 1.

Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

Chapter 1
Fraction Operations
1) Fraction Combination
Rule: Find common denominator or multiply the bottoms to each other

Examples
𝟏 𝟏
+
𝟐 𝟒

3 2
− =
𝑥+3 𝑥

Practice
𝟏 𝟐
+
𝟒 𝟑

𝟑 𝟐
+
(𝒚 − 𝟏) (𝒚 + 𝟐)

𝟒 𝟏
+
𝒚+𝟔 𝒚
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

2) Splitting Fraction
Rule: You can separate the top, but not bottom

Examples
𝟑𝟎 + 𝒄
𝟔

𝟔
𝟑𝟎 + 𝒄

Practice
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙𝒚
𝟐𝒙
𝟔𝒙 + 𝟕𝒚
𝒙

𝟗𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝒚
𝟔𝒙𝒚
𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒛 + 𝟔𝒚
𝟑𝒙
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

3) Simplifying Fraction
Rule: In order to simplify a fraction, EVERY SINGLE TERM must have something in common.

Example
!"#$ &"#'("
%" $"

Practice : Simplify if possible.

7𝑥𝑦 + 14𝑥 14𝑎! 𝑏 + 7𝑏 !


7𝑥𝑦 7𝑎𝑏

25𝑦 − 5𝑥𝑦 " 4𝑥 + 3



5𝑥𝑦 2
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

4) Dividing Fractions
Rule: Solve it out horizontally

Examples
𝒂"𝟐
𝟑
𝟒

𝟐
𝟓 𝟔
#
𝒙 𝟐𝒙

𝟑 𝟐
#
𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝟑
𝟐
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

Practice
𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙+𝟏+

𝟑
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
𝟑 + 𝟔

𝟐𝒙
𝟒 𝟐

𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟑
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

5) Fraction = Fraction è Cross multiply

Example
Find x
𝟒 𝟏𝟎
𝒙=
𝟓 𝟑

Practice: Find x
𝟓 𝟔 𝟏𝟓𝒙
𝟐
𝒙 =𝟓 𝟐
=𝟑

𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 𝟑
= − =𝟎
𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙(𝟐 𝒙)𝟐
Chapter 1. Fraction Operations Focus on UNDERSTANDING, not MEMORIZING

6) Fraction Flipping
Rule: when a single term (Fraction) = single term (Fraction) è You can flip, or take a reciprocal of, both sides
- Multiple terms = can’t flip

# ! #
!
=" !
+3=𝑥

Example
! # $ % !
If " = $ , then what is # ? If " = 𝑏, then what’s the value of $ ?

Practice
%() $ # !% & "
If = # , then what’s the value of $ ? If "
= ' , then what’s the value of &% ?
&

& ) % ! ) ! )
If " + ! = !, what’s the value of % ? If ! + " = 𝑥 , what’s the value of % ?

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