Field Oriented Controls of Induction Motors: AC Motor Control and EV Applications
Field Oriented Controls of Induction Motors: AC Motor Control and EV Applications
Field Oriented Controls of Induction Motors: AC Motor Control and EV Applications
EV Applications
Chapter 5
Rotor Flux
Rotor Equation
Vectors for Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
d-axis current
Fields caused by
q-axis currents
cancel out.
Rotor
Flux
q-axis current
Voltage Vectors for Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
IM Dynamic Model under Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
++
+
X
-
++
-
X
Field Oriented Control Structure
Current
sensing
Inverter IM
Speed
sensing
PWM
Slip
+
Flux calculator
regulator abc
dq
Decoupling
Q-axis
curr. abc
controller dq
Rotor Field Oriented Control Scheme
-
+ PI +-
abc
Space
Vector IM
PWM D
N
+ dq
+ PI +
- + +
+
∫ +
Current and Voltage Limits
Current
Limit
Current limit
Voltage
Limit
Voltage
limits increase
Field Weakening with Current and Voltage Limits
Torque
Equations Constant Constant Constant
Current limit
D CB Torque Limit Power Limit Power x Speed Limit
A
E Voltage,
F
Current,
Voltage
Flux
limits increase
Torque,
A B C D E F
MRAS for Speed Estimation
Open Loop
Estimation
from
Stator Flux
Rotor Flux
Estimate
from
Rotor Eqn
Error
from
the two
estimates
MRAS for Speed Estimation
Open Loop Estimate
Stator model
Cross
PI
product
+
+
-
X
Rotor model
Full Order Observer (Kubota)
Adaptive Estimation Law (Kubota)
PI Controller in the Synchronous Frame
dq
+ - abc
dq
abc
synchronous reference frame