Field Oriented Controls of Induction Motors: AC Motor Control and EV Applications

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AC Motor Control and

EV Applications

Chapter 5

Field Oriented Controls of


Induction Motors
Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
Rotor q-axis
Stator Equation
Rotor d-axis

Rotor Flux

Rotor Equation
Vectors for Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
d-axis current
Fields caused by
q-axis currents
cancel out.

Rotor
Flux
q-axis current
Voltage Vectors for Rotor Field Oriented Scheme
IM Dynamic Model under Rotor Field Oriented Scheme

++
+
X

-
++
-
X
Field Oriented Control Structure
Current
sensing
Inverter IM
Speed
sensing
PWM
Slip
+
Flux calculator
regulator abc
dq
Decoupling

Q-axis
curr. abc
controller dq
Rotor Field Oriented Control Scheme

-
+ PI +-

abc
Space
Vector IM
PWM D
N
+ dq
+ PI +
- + +
+
∫ +
Current and Voltage Limits

Current
Limit

Current limit

Voltage
Limit

Voltage
limits increase
Field Weakening with Current and Voltage Limits

Torque
Equations Constant Constant Constant
Current limit
D CB Torque Limit Power Limit Power x Speed Limit
A
E Voltage,

F
Current,

Voltage
Flux
limits increase
Torque,

A B C D E F
MRAS for Speed Estimation
Open Loop
Estimation
from
Stator Flux

Rotor Flux
Estimate
from
Rotor Eqn

Error
from
the two
estimates
MRAS for Speed Estimation
Open Loop Estimate
Stator model

Cross
PI
product

+
+
-

X
Rotor model
Full Order Observer (Kubota)
Adaptive Estimation Law (Kubota)
PI Controller in the Synchronous Frame

dq
+ - abc

dq
abc
synchronous reference frame

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