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    Lesson 05 Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder: Engr. Rodenlee D. Aquino, ECE

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    Kobe Lorenzo R. Lamento3190304
    This lesson teaches students how to determine stresses in thin-walled cylinders. It introduces tangential (circumferential) stress and longitudinal stress. For tangential stress, the formula given is σt = pD/2t, where p is internal pressure, D is diameter and t is thickness. For longitudinal stress, the formula is σL = pD/4t. An example problem calculates minimum thickness required for a water tank given limitations on stress. The lesson concludes with an assessment problem to find maximum diameter of a cylindrical tank given internal pressure and joint strengths.

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    Lesson 05 Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder: Engr. Rodenlee D. Aquino, ECE

    Uploaded by

    Kobe Lorenzo R. Lamento3190304
    55 views13 pages
    This lesson teaches students how to determine stresses in thin-walled cylinders. It introduces tangential (circumferential) stress and longitudinal stress. For tangential stress, the formula given is σt = pD/2t, where p is internal pressure, D is diameter and t is thickness. For longitudinal stress, the formula is σL = pD/4t. An example problem calculates minimum thickness required for a water tank given limitations on stress. The lesson concludes with an assessment problem to find maximum diameter of a cylindrical tank given internal pressure and joint strengths.

    Original Title

    ENGG063A Lecture 05x

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    This lesson teaches students how to determine stresses in thin-walled cylinders. It introduces tangential (circumferential) stress and longitudinal stress. For tangential stress, the formula given is σt = pD/2t, where p is internal pressure, D is diameter and t is thickness. For longitudinal stress, the formula is σL = pD/4t. An example problem calculates minimum thickness required for a water tank given limitations on stress. The lesson concludes with an assessment problem to find maximum diameter of a cylindrical tank given internal pressure and joint strengths.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
    55 views13 pages

    Lesson 05 Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder: Engr. Rodenlee D. Aquino, ECE

    Uploaded by

    Kobe Lorenzo R. Lamento3190304
    This lesson teaches students how to determine stresses in thin-walled cylinders. It introduces tangential (circumferential) stress and longitudinal stress. For tangential stress, the formula given is σt = pD/2t, where p is internal pressure, D is diameter and t is thickness. For longitudinal stress, the formula is σL = pD/4t. An example problem calculates minimum thickness required for a water tank given limitations on stress. The lesson concludes with an assessment problem to find maximum diameter of a cylindrical tank given internal pressure and joint strengths.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Lesson 05

    Stresses in
    Thin-Walled Cylinder

    Source: http://hsht.co.kr
    Prepared By:
    Engr. Rodenlee D. Aquino, ECE

    College
    I. INTRODUCTION TO THE LESSON
    ● Lesson Title
    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder

    ● Lesson Overview
    This module will determine the shearing stress at any point of a thin-walled member.

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    I. INTRODUCTION TO THE LESSON
     
    ● Lesson Outline
    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder
    1. Tangential (Circumferential) Stress,
    - Problem Solving
    2. Longitudinal Stress,
    - Problem Solving
    ● Intended Learning Outcomes
    At the end of this module, the students shall be able to:
    1. Analyze shear stress and flow for thin-walled members
    2. Explain how to determine the shearing stress at any point of a thin-walled member
    ● Time Allotment
    1.5 hours

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    II. LESSON PROPER
     

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder

    - a cylindrical tank carrying a gas or fluid under a pressure p is subjected to tensile forces that
    resist the bursting forces developed across longitudinal and transverse sections.

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    II. LESSON PROPER
     
      Tangential (Circumferential) Stress,

    Consider a tank completely filled with a


    liquid or gas of known specific gravity.

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    II. LESSON PROPER
     

     Tangential (Circumferential) Stress,  


    F will be attributed to the following:
    Designed thickness of tank
    Designed number of rivets
    Designed diameter of rivets
    Designed spacing of rivets
    – the bursting force
    – the resisting bursting force (equilibrant
    force)

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    II. LESSON PROPER
     

    Tangential
      (Circumferential) Stress,

    Thus,

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    II. LESSON PROPER
     
      Longitudinal Stress,

    Stress that occur at the cover of a tank


     

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    III. OTHER LEARNING ACTIVITIES
    Example 1

    A water tank is 8-m in diameter and 12-m high. If the tank is to be completely filled, determine the
    minimum thickness of the tank plating if the stress is limited to 40 MPa.

    Required: t

    Solution:  
    𝒑𝑫   𝒑𝑫
    𝝈𝒕= 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝝈 𝑳 =
    2𝒕 4𝒕
     
    For p:  
    𝒑=𝝆 ( 𝑺𝑮 ) 𝒈𝒉

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    III. OTHER LEARNING ACTIVITIES
    Example 1

    For t:
     
    Consider tangential stress

    Consider longitudinal  stress:

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    IV. SUMMARY OF LESSONS
    Thin walled pressure vessel subjected to stresses, namely:
    Tangential Stress – the stress that acts tangent to the surface of the cylinder

     
    𝒑𝑫  
    𝝈𝒕=
    2𝒕

    Longitudinal Stress – the stress that acts parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.

     
    𝒑𝑫
    𝝈 𝑳=
    4𝒕

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    V. ASSESSMENT
    Seatwork:
    The strength per meter of the longitudinal joint shown in the figure is 480 kN, whereas for the girth joint
    is 200 kN. Determine the maximum diameter of the cylindrical tank if the internal pressure is 1.5 MN/m 2.

    Illustration of Cylinder (Source: Nawaz, S. (2021). Strength of


    Materials (4th ed.) Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, p.27)

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder


    V. ASSESSMENT

    Stresses in Thin-Walled Cylinder

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