Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan revolutionary group, and his brother Procopio were executed in 1897 in Maragondon, Cavite. This was done on the orders of General Emilio Aguinaldo despite Bonifacio's death sentence initially being commuted to exile. Tensions grew between Bonifacio's Magdiwang faction and Aguinaldo's Magdalo faction in Cavite, prompting Bonifacio to try and settle their differences. However, a conference held to establish the new Philippine republic led to Bonifacio feeling disrespected in his new role, so he declared the proceedings void and formed his own government and army, leading to his arrest and death at
Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan revolutionary group, and his brother Procopio were executed in 1897 in Maragondon, Cavite. This was done on the orders of General Emilio Aguinaldo despite Bonifacio's death sentence initially being commuted to exile. Tensions grew between Bonifacio's Magdiwang faction and Aguinaldo's Magdalo faction in Cavite, prompting Bonifacio to try and settle their differences. However, a conference held to establish the new Philippine republic led to Bonifacio feeling disrespected in his new role, so he declared the proceedings void and formed his own government and army, leading to his arrest and death at
Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan revolutionary group, and his brother Procopio were executed in 1897 in Maragondon, Cavite. This was done on the orders of General Emilio Aguinaldo despite Bonifacio's death sentence initially being commuted to exile. Tensions grew between Bonifacio's Magdiwang faction and Aguinaldo's Magdalo faction in Cavite, prompting Bonifacio to try and settle their differences. However, a conference held to establish the new Philippine republic led to Bonifacio feeling disrespected in his new role, so he declared the proceedings void and formed his own government and army, leading to his arrest and death at
Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan revolutionary group, and his brother Procopio were executed in 1897 in Maragondon, Cavite. This was done on the orders of General Emilio Aguinaldo despite Bonifacio's death sentence initially being commuted to exile. Tensions grew between Bonifacio's Magdiwang faction and Aguinaldo's Magdalo faction in Cavite, prompting Bonifacio to try and settle their differences. However, a conference held to establish the new Philippine republic led to Bonifacio feeling disrespected in his new role, so he declared the proceedings void and formed his own government and army, leading to his arrest and death at
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Reflection paper on the execution of Andres Bonifacio and
his brother Procopio
On May 10, 1897, Andres Bonifacio, the Father of the
Philippine Revolution, and founder of the Katipunan, and his brother Procopio were executed in the mountains of Maragondon, Cavite by General Emilio Aguinaldo's men for being guilty of treason and sedition. This occurred after the death sentence was commuted to indefinite exile by Aguinaldo.
Since the time the Katipunan was discovered, the rivalry
between the Magdalo and the Magdiwang factions of Katipunan in Cavite led to a series of reverses. This prompted the Magdalo faction to invite Bonifacio to Cavite to settle their differences and remain united.
On March 22,1897, an assembly was called at Tejeros, Cavite.
Bonifacio presided the conference to establish the Republic of the Philippines. In the election, Gen. Aguinaldo was elected President, Mariano Trias, Vice President, and Bonifacio as Secretary of the Interior.
Bonifacio, who acceded to the wish to establish a new
government, was hurt and felt insulted when Daniel Tirona, one of Magdalo questioned his new position noting it was not proper for a person without a lawyer's diploma to occupy it.
Notedly, orphaned at the age of 14, Bonifacio had to take on the
task of caring for his younger brothers and sisters, being the eldest of six children. He quit schooling to look for ways to support his family.
Hence, evoking his authority as the Supreme head of the
Katipunan, he declared the proceedings void. Bonifacio moved to Naic, Cavite and started to form his own government and army. Bonifacio, with his family and men, left Naic for Indang on his way to return to Montalban. Aguinaldo sent men to arrest him, but Bonifacio resisted arrest and was wounded in the process.
He faced a trial for acts inimical to the existence of the new
government and was given the death sentence by a military tribunal which was commuted to indefinite exile.
Bonifacio died at the age of 33.
1. White triangle - The white triangle at the flag
represents liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. Three stars - The three stars represent the three Grand
Divisions of the state, East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee. All three divisions are sharply contrasting geographical divisions as well as culturally and economically distinct.
3. Eight rays of the sun - The 8 rays represented the first 8
provinces that courageously defied and revolted against the Spaniards – Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Batangas, Laguna and Nueva Ecija.
4. Color blue, red, and white - A white equilateral triangle is
based on the hoist side of the flag. The blue color stands for peace, justice, sacrifice, and truth. The red color symbolizes bravery, courage, and patriotism.