Reflection Paper On The Execution of Andres Bonifacio and His Brother Procopio

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Reflection paper on the execution of Andres Bonifacio and

his brother Procopio

On May 10, 1897, Andres Bonifacio, the Father of the


Philippine Revolution, and founder of the Katipunan, and his
brother Procopio were executed in the mountains of
Maragondon, Cavite by General Emilio Aguinaldo's men for
being guilty of treason and sedition. This occurred after the death
sentence was commuted to indefinite exile by Aguinaldo.

Since the time the Katipunan was discovered, the rivalry


between the Magdalo and the Magdiwang factions of Katipunan
in Cavite led to a series of reverses. This prompted the Magdalo
faction to invite Bonifacio to Cavite to settle their differences and
remain united.

On March 22,1897, an assembly was called at Tejeros, Cavite.


Bonifacio presided the conference to establish the Republic of
the Philippines. In the election, Gen. Aguinaldo was elected
President, Mariano Trias, Vice President, and Bonifacio as
Secretary of the Interior.

Bonifacio, who acceded to the wish to establish a new


government, was hurt and felt insulted when Daniel Tirona, one
of Magdalo questioned his new position noting it was not proper
for a person without a lawyer's diploma to occupy it.

Notedly, orphaned at the age of 14, Bonifacio had to take on the


task of caring for his younger brothers and sisters, being the
eldest of six children. He quit schooling to look for ways to
support his family.

Hence, evoking his authority as the Supreme head of the


Katipunan, he declared the proceedings void. Bonifacio moved to
Naic, Cavite and started to form his own government and army.
Bonifacio, with his family and men, left Naic for Indang on his
way to return to Montalban. Aguinaldo sent men to arrest him,
but Bonifacio resisted arrest and was wounded in the process.

He faced a trial for acts inimical to the existence of the new


government and was given the death sentence by a military
tribunal which was commuted to indefinite exile.

Bonifacio died at the age of 33.

1. White triangle - The white triangle at the flag


represents liberty, equality, and fraternity.

2. Three stars - The three stars represent the three Grand


Divisions of the state, East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee,
and West Tennessee. All three divisions are sharply
contrasting geographical divisions as well as culturally and
economically distinct.

3. Eight rays of the sun - The 8 rays represented the first 8


provinces that courageously defied and revolted against the
Spaniards – Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac,
Batangas, Laguna and Nueva Ecija.

4. Color blue, red, and white -  A white equilateral triangle is


based on the hoist side of the flag. The blue color stands
for peace, justice, sacrifice, and truth. The red color
symbolizes bravery, courage, and patriotism.

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