Mpa 210 Leadership and Development: Reflection Paper On Contingency Theory
Mpa 210 Leadership and Development: Reflection Paper On Contingency Theory
Mpa 210 Leadership and Development: Reflection Paper On Contingency Theory
The Contingency theories put forth the idea that the success of a leader hinges on the
specific situation at hand. The leader or the leadership style used can make a particular
problem effective. The factors that would determine this would include; the task, the
leader's personality, and the group's composition meant to be lead.
Its basic assumption is that the leadership success or failure is situational. It suggests
that there must be a solid leader-to-member relationship. A leader that listens to his
subordinates gives them hope and motivation to strive for greatness. It may not be the best
idea to promote first, but the idea would still encourage growth in becoming a better team
player and help members become leaders themselves. It would help them become better
versions of themselves and help them to create stepping stones for the future. In turn, it
would lead to personal and organizational rewards.
Contingency Theory is also a class of behavioral theory that claims that there is no best
way to organize a group, lead an organization, or make decisions. An organizational/
leadership/ decision-making style that is effective in some situations, maybe not be
successful in other cases. In other words, it depends upon various internal and external
constraints factors such as: First, there is no universal way or one best way to manage an
organization. Second, the design of an organization and its subsystems must fit with its
environment. Third, Effective organizations not only have a proper fit with the environment
but also between its subsystems. The leader's success is a function of various factors in the
subordinate task and group variables.
Moreover, the theory assumes that the favorable situation to a leader depends on the
degree to which the case permits the leader's influence on the group members' behavior.
This aspect of the theory defines effective leadership as the ability to influence others to
achieve organizational goals.