MEL DIMAT, Petitioner, vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent

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MEL DIMAT, Petitioner, vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

(G.R. No. 181184 January 25, 2012)

Facts of the Case:

A 1997 Nissan Safari with a suspicious plate number, that had been sold by petitioner to Sonia,
a wife of Delgado-the police officer, was upheld by the Traffic Management Group in E.
Rodriguez, Quezon City. It was discovered that this was a carnapped car. He was charged for
Anti-Fencing Law. Dimat argued that he bought the car in good faith in a certain Tolentino with
a deed of sale indicating the details of the said car. RTC and CA both affirmed in the decision as
against the petitioner. Hence, a petition for certiorari was filed beyond the Supreme Court

Issues:

Whether or not the officer is liable for Anti-Fencing Law?

Held:

Elements of "fencing" are:

1) a robbery or theft has been committed;

Someone carnapped Mantequilla’s Nissan Safari on May 25, 1998. Two years later in
December 2000, Dimat sold it to Delgado for ₱850,000.00

2) the accused, who took no part in the robbery or theft, "buys, receives, possesses, keeps,
acquires, conceals, sells or disposes, or buys and sells, or in any manner deals in any article or
object taken" during that robbery or theft;

The Nissan Safari he bought from Tolentino and later sold to Delgado had engine
number TD42-126134 and chassis number CRGY60-YO3553 as evidenced by the deeds
of sale covering those transactions. The Nissan Safari stolen from Mantequilla, on the
other hand, had engine number TD42-119136 and chassis number CRGY60-YO3111.

(3) the accused knows or should have known that the thing derived from that crime; and

Dimat knew that the Nissan Safari he bought was not properly documented. He said
that Tolentino showed him its old certificate of registration and official receipt. But this
certainly could not be true because, the vehicle having been carnapped, Tolentino had
no documents to show. That Tolentino was unable to make good on his promise to
produce new documents undoubtedly confirmed to Dimat that the Nissan Safari came
from an illicit source.

(4) he intends by the deal he makes to gain for himself or for another.
Still, Dimat sold the same to Sonia Delgado who apparently made no effort to check the
papers covering her purchase. That she might herself be liable for fencing is of no
moment since she did not stand accused in the case.

Decision:

WHEREFORE, the Court AFFIRMS the decision of the Court of Appeals dated October 26, 2007
in CA-G.R. CR 29794.

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