Pfizer V Geraldine Velasco

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PFIZER, INC.

AND/OR REY GERARDO BACARRO, AND/OR FERDINAND CORTES, AND/OR


ALFRED MAGALLON, AND/OR ARISTOTLE ARCE, Petitioners, vs. GERALDINE VELASCO,
Respondent.
(G.R. No. 177467 March 9, 2011)

Facts of the Case:

The private respondent Professional Health Care Provider filed a complaint against Pfizer for
illegal dismissal on not giving credence and for denying all allegations against her regarding
illegal transactions upheld with different people recorded in show cause orders submitted in
several dates. The management decided later to terminate her from her job in its
“Management Decision”. The Labor Arbiter and the NLRC both affirmed in the decision for
reinstatement and backwages. On the other hand, the Court of Appeals set aside the ruling and
upheld that the dismissal was valid but ordered the petitioner to pay the respondent her
wages..

Issues:

Whether or not the Court of Appeals committed a serious but reversible error when it ordered
Pfizer to pay Velasco wages from the date of the Labor Arbiter’s decision ordering her
reinstatement until November 23, 2005, when the Court of Appeals rendered its decision
declaring Velasco’s dismissal valid?

Held:

It is established in jurisprudence that reinstatement means restoration to a state or condition


from which one had been removed or separated. The person reinstated assumes the position
he had occupied prior to his dismissal. Reinstatement presupposes that the previous position
from which one had been removed still exists, or that there is an unfilled position which is
substantially equivalent or of similar nature as the one previously occupied by the employee.

The Court reaffirms the prevailing principle that even if the order of reinstatement of the
Labor Arbiter is reversed on appeal, it is obligatory on the part of the employer to reinstate
and pay the wages of the dismissed employee during the period of appeal until reversal by
the higher court.

In sum, the Court reiterates the principle that reinstatement pending appeal necessitates that
it must be immediately self-executory without need for a writ of execution during the
pendency of the appeal, if the law is to serve its noble purpose, and any attempt on the part of
the employer to evade or delay its execution should not be allowed.

Decision:
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED and the assailed Resolution dated October 23, 2006 as well
as the Resolution dated April 10, 2007 both issued by the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No.
88987 are hereby AFFIRMED.

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