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    Design of Two Way Slab: 2nd/3rd Floor Slab S1

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    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    This document provides the design of a two-way slab with short and long spans. Key details include: - Slab thickness of 115mm meeting minimum requirements - Ultimate uniform loading of 18.7 kPa calculated from dead and live loads - Shear design shows ultimate shear is less than shear capacity - Flexural design along short and long spans meets code requirements for rebar spacing and ratios at midspan, continuous, and discontinuous edges

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Two Way Slab: 2nd/3rd Floor Slab S1

    Uploaded by

    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    60 views14 pages
    This document provides the design of a two-way slab with short and long spans. Key details include: - Slab thickness of 115mm meeting minimum requirements - Ultimate uniform loading of 18.7 kPa calculated from dead and live loads - Shear design shows ultimate shear is less than shear capacity - Flexural design along short and long spans meets code requirements for rebar spacing and ratios at midspan, continuous, and discontinuous edges

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    Two-Way-Slab-1

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    This document provides the design of a two-way slab with short and long spans. Key details include: - Slab thickness of 115mm meeting minimum requirements - Ultimate uniform loading of 18.7 kPa calculated from dead and live loads - Shear design shows ultimate shear is less than shear capacity - Flexural design along short and long spans meets code requirements for rebar spacing and ratios at midspan, continuous, and discontinuous edges

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    60 views14 pages

    Design of Two Way Slab: 2nd/3rd Floor Slab S1

    Uploaded by

    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    This document provides the design of a two-way slab with short and long spans. Key details include: - Slab thickness of 115mm meeting minimum requirements - Ultimate uniform loading of 18.7 kPa calculated from dead and live loads - Shear design shows ultimate shear is less than shear capacity - Flexural design along short and long spans meets code requirements for rebar spacing and ratios at midspan, continuous, and discontinuous edges

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Design Of Slab

    Two -Way Slab Computation

    Design of Two Way Slab: 2nd/3rd Floor

    Slab S1:

    Design Material Properties:

    fy = 275 Mpa
    f'c = 24 Mpa

    Dimension of beams supporting the slab:

    B1 b= 300 mm h= 350 mm L=
    B2 b= 300 mm h= 400 mm L=

    Slab Dimensions:

    Short span S = 5000 m Short span La= 4550 mm


    Long span, L = 7500 m Long span . Lb= 7050 mm

    I. Computation of Slab Thickness

    Minimum Thickness of slab

    ℎ ≥(𝑆+𝐿)/90=
    (4600+5600)/90= 113.333333

    Trial h = 115 m

    Span Ratio, β

    𝛽=𝑙𝑏/𝑙𝑎=5600/ 1.549451
    4600=

    ∝𝑓1= ((350) (450)^3)/


    Stiffness ratio of B1 at top left, ((2075) (115)^3 )= 13.863
    ∝𝑓2= ((350)
    (450)^3)/((2075+4250)
    (115)^3 )=
    ∝𝑓2= ((350)
    Stiffness ratio of B1 at top right, (450)^3)/((2075+4250)
    (115)^3 )= 4.548
    ∝𝑓3= ((350)
    Stiffness ratio of B2 at left, (450)^3)/((2825) (115)^3 )=
    10.183
    ∝𝑓4= ((350)
    Stiffness ratio of B2 at right, (450)^3)/((2825+3900) 4.278
    (115)^3 )=
    ∝𝑓𝑚=(10.106+3.32+7.23+3.118)/4=
    Averge stiffness ratio,

    For Slabs with αfm > 2, Minimum Thickness of slab is

    a. h ≥ 90 mm
    b. h= ln(0.8+(0.fy/1400))/(36+9*β) 0.149815
    Use h = 120 mm
    0.12 m
    II. Load Determination

    Dead Load:

    Ceiling:
    Gypsum Board(10mm) 0.08 kpa
    Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.2 kpa
    Electrical and Plumbing Allowance 0.18 kpa

    Slab: 23.6 KN/m^3 x 0.120m= 2.832 kpa


    Slab Finishes:
    Ceramic Tile 1.1 kpa
    4.392 kpa
    Partitions:

    CHB (100mm) 2.61 kpa

    Glass(1 25.1 KN/m^3 x 0.012 m= 0.3012 kpa


    Frame walls 0.38 kpa
    0.3012 kpa + 0.38 kpa = 0.6812 kpa
    Partition load: 1 kpa
    Railings: 0.5 kpa
    Total: 9.1832

    Live Load: 4.8 Kpa

    Ultimate uniform loading, wu


    wu = 1.2 DL +1.6LL = 1.2(9.655) +1.6(4.8)= 18.69984 Kpa
    III. Shear Design

    Using bar diameter, db = 12mm ф


    Eff. Depth for short span = h-20-0.5db= 94 mm
    Eff. Depth for long span = h-20-1.5db= 82 mm

    Ultimate Shear, Vum =1/3 *wu *S*(3-m/2) = 34.28304 KN

    фVc =ф 0.17 √fc' b d1 = 0.75*0.17*√(24)*1000*102 = 51.21883 KN

    Vum ≤фVc = 35.321 ≤ 63.711 O.K!

    IV. Flexural Design

    Span ratio = m = s/L = 5000/6000 0.833333

    For slab with 2 edge continuous, Case 4.

    1.) Middle strip of short span

    a. At midspan, Ca,posdlwdla2
    = (0.038*1.2*9.655*(4.6^2))+(0.021*1.6*4.8*(4.6^2))= 15.983032
    a.) At discontinuous edges, 1/3*Ca,posdlwdla3 5.3276774
    b.) At continuous edges, Ca,negwula2 = 0.069*19.266*(4.6^2) 26.712207

    1.) Middle strip of long span

    a. At midspan, Ca,posdlwdla2 =
    = (0.038*1.2*9.655*(5.6^2))+(0.021*1.6*4.8*(5.6^2))= 17.32715
    a.) At discontinuous edges, 1/3*Ca,posdlwdla3 5.7757168
    b.) At continuous edges, Ca,negwula2 = 0.031*19.266*(4.6^2) 28.812293

    Limiting Ratio:

    Maximum ρ: ρmax

    𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

    𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/


    (600+𝑓𝑦)) =
    =0.85 (0.85) 0.024699
    24/415(600/(600+415)) =

    ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525


    Minimum ρ: ρmin

    ρ = 1.4 / 1.4/ 415 0.003373

    Along Short span:

    Midspan:
    Moment,15.98303 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 2.009838
    (16.792(1000)(1000))/(0.90
    (350)(114)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.005108 > ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρ = 0.005108

    As = ρ b d 480.191

    Nb = As/Ab= 4.24584 5

    s = 1000Ab/As 235.525

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(120)= 360 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 230 mm

    Therefore, 5 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 230 mm @ midspan

    Discontinuous edge:
    Moment, Mu= 5.32768 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.669946
    (5.597(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
    (114)^2) =
    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
    (5.597(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
    (114)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.001642 < ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρmin = 0.003373

    As = ρ b d 317.108

    Nb = As/Ab= 2.80386 3

    s = 1000Ab/As 356.651

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(120)= 360 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 350 mm

    Therefore, 3 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 350 mm @ discontinuous edges

    Continuous edge:
    Moment, Mu= 26.7122 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 3.359012
    (28.129(1000)(1000))/(0.90
    (350)(144)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.0089 >ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρ = 0.0089

    As = ρ b d 836.565

    Nb = As/Ab= 7.39688 8

    s = 1000Ab/As 135.192

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(140)= 420 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 150 mm

    Therefore, 8 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 130 mm @ midspan

    Along Longer span:

    Midspan:
    Moment, Mu= 17.3272 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 2.863235
    (11.235(1000)(1000))/(0.90
    (350)(102)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.007466 < ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρ = 0.003373

    As = ρ b d 276.627

    Nb = As/Ab= 2.44592 3

    s = 1000Ab/As 408.844

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(120)= 360 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 360 mm

    Therefore, 3 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 360 mm @ midspan


    Discontinuous edge:
    Moment, Mu= 5.77572 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.954412
    (3.744(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
    (102)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.002356 < ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρmin = 0.00337349

    As = ρ b d 276.627

    Nb = As/Ab= 2.44592 3

    s = 1000Ab/As 408.844

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(120)= 360 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 360 mm

    Therefore, 3 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 360 mm @ midspan

    Continuous edge:
    Moment, Mu= 28.8123 KN.m

    Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 4.761103
    (18.730(1000)(1000))/(0.90
    (350)(102)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24 0.013261 < ρmin
    ) )))=

    Therefore use ρ = 0.01326

    As = ρ b d 1087.43
    Nb = As/Ab= 9.61502 6

    s = 1000Ab/As 104.004

    Maximum spacing, smax


    a.) smax = 3h = 3(140)= 420 mm (Governs)
    b.) smax = 450 450 mm
    Minimum spacing, smin
    a.) smin = db = 12 mm
    b.) smin = 50 mm= 50 mm

    Adopted s = 170 mm

    Therefore, 6 - 12mm φ bottom rebars spaced at 170 mm @ midspan

    V. Development Length

    Actual development length of flexure bars, Ld

    At short span

    ld = 0.22 S= 0.22*4600 1001 mm


    950 mm

    At long span

    ld = 0.22 S= 0.22*4600 1232 mm


    1032 mm

    Minimum permissible development length of 12mm steel bars with straight end anchorage:
    1. Modification factors 1
    a. Coating factor, ψe = 0.8
    b Size factor ψs = 1
    c. Top bar factor ψt = 1
    d. Normal concrete factor 1
    e. Excess rebars factor, 1 < maximum 2.5
    f. Concrete cover factor 1
    Use σ =

    2. Minimum Permissible development lengths


    a. ld = 300 mm < actual Ld 300 <actual [OK]
    b.𝑙𝑑=(𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/ 403.388192 <actual [OK]
    (2.1λ√𝑓^′ 𝑐)
    c. 𝑙𝑑=1/1.1
    (𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/(λ√𝑓^′ 308.041892 <actual [OK]
    𝑐(𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟/𝑑𝑏))
    c. 𝑙𝑑=1/1.1
    (𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/(λ√𝑓^′ 308.041892 <actual [OK]
    𝑐(𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟/𝑑𝑏))

    Since actual development lengths is greater than minimum length for straight-end anchorage, rebars
    need not to be hooked.
    5000
    7500

    4.55 m
    7.05 m
    8.218
    KN.m
    KN.m
    KN.m

    KN.m
    KN.m
    KN.m
    ht end anchorage:
    ht-end anchorage, rebars

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