Natalie Kuldell February 3rd, 2009: Courtesy of Justin Lo. Used With Permission

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Courtesy of Justin Lo. Used with permission.

Natalie Kuldell

February 3rd, 2009


2020: Futurists
Freeman Dyson writes:

"Biotechnology will become as domesticated as computer


games and children and housewives will create their new
animal and plant species at home.”

Photo of Freeman Dyson

removed due to copyright restrictions.

Quack? Genius?
2020: Futurists
Freeman Dyson writes:

"Biotechnology will become as domesticated as computer


games and children and housewives will create their new
animal and plant species at home.

Photo of Freeman Dyson


removed due to copyright restrictions.

Quack? Genius?
MIT Human Ecology Design team

Courtesy of Mitchell Joachim. Used with permission. See http://www.archinode.com/bienal.html.


2020: Historians

Image removed due to copyright restrictions.

Cover of Omni Magazine, Feburary 1980.

See http://www.physics.emory.edu/~weeks/sea/omni/800204.htm

“a sophisticated
computer at your
fingertips” Image removed due to copyright restrictions.
Advertisement from same Omni Magazine issue (1980)
•20 lb for the Hewlett-Packard HP-85 "personal-professional" computer.
See http://oldcomputers.net/ads/80s/hp-85.jpg

•16K RAM
•Built in thermal
printer
•Operating system
and BASIC language
in ROM
“a scientist clad in white
spools threads of DNA onto a
glass rod. He is about to treat
it with enzymes, then insert it
into E. coli, endowing the
microbe with powers nature
never gave it.”

Image removed due to copyright restrictions.


Page image from McAuliffe, K., and S. McAuliffe. "The Gene Trust." Omni Magazine, February, 1980.
What’s new: Application of

engineering principles to biology


Courtesy of Vincent Rouilly. Used with permission.


Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

Images removed due to copyright restrictions.

See Chan, L. Y., S. Kosuri, and D. Endy. "Refactoring bacteriophage T7."

Mol Syst Biol 1 (2005): 0018. PMCID: PMC1681472.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1681472/

Postcards & snapshots so far


•genome re-
engineering

Science 319, no. 5867 (Feb 29, 2008): 1215-20.

Postcards & snapshots so far


•genome re-
engineering

Science 310, no. 5475 (October 7, 2005): 77-80.


Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory

Courtesy of the authors. License: Creative Commons attribution.


Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
•circuit
engineering
Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
•circuit
engineering Source: Nature Biotechnology 21 (2003): 796-802.
Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
•circuit
engineering
•system
engineering

Courtesy of Christopher A. Voigt. Used with permission.


Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic Image removed due to copyright restrictions.��
engineering See: http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/Profile.aspx?TRID=601

•circuit
engineering
•system
engineering
Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
•circuit
engineering
•system
engineering
•biomaterials

engineering
Courtesy of Paul W. K. Rothemund. Used with permission.

Postcards & snapshots so far

•genome re-

engineering

•DNA based
memory
•logic
engineering
•circuit
engineering
•system
engineering Courtesy of the League of Imaginary Scientists. Used with permission.

•biomaterials

engineering

What you’ll work on…


1. design a plausible and compelling synthetic biological system


2. develop a detailed design plan and construction roadmap

3. evaluate ownership, commercial, ethical aspects of the project


Courtesy of Justin Lo. Used with permission.


What you’ll learn (I think)…

Tuesdays/Thursdays

• Start with challenge/puzzle/activity


• Follow-up with group discussion
• Occasional homework
How can biology be made easier to engineer?

What are the consequences of success?

How has nature solved physical challenges?

In what ways does nature innovate?


Wednesdays
2-5
Wednesdays
2-5
3 ideas
presentation
Wednesdays
2-5

Tech spec
review
Project
• 3 ideas presentation

• Tech spec review


• Final presentation
60%, team grades
Personal Design Portfolio
Project 25%, individual grades
• 3 ideas presentation
Project Development Ntbk
• Tech spec review
10%, team grades
• Final presentation
Instructor Leverage
60%, team grades
5%, individual grades
any ???s

Let’s get building!!!


the end

MIT OpenCourseWare
http://ocw.mit.edu

20.020 Introduction to Biological Engineering Design


Spring 2009

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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