Praktis Biologi Bab 8 T5?
Praktis Biologi Bab 8 T5?
Praktis Biologi Bab 8 T5?
1. Mikroorganisma patogen boleh memasuki badan melalui makanan , habuk, titisan air atau luka .
Pathogenic microorganism can enter the body through food , dust, water droplets or wounds .
2. Untuk menyebabkan penyakit, patogen harus melekat pada jenis sel tertentu, membiak dan menghasilkan
toksin .
To cause disease, a pathogen must adhere to a specific cell type, multiply and produce toxins .
Typhoid
Kanser serviks Keracunan makanan
Cervical cancer Food poisoning
Kurap
Malaria
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Ringworm
Malaria
Plasmodium sp.
BAB
Trichophyton sp.
PRAKTIS SPM 8
Soalan Objektif C Alam, Filum, Kelas, Famili, Order, Genus,
Spesies
1. Apakah urutan kumpulan takson yang betul Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus,
dalam pengelasan organisma hidup kepada enam Species
alam? D Alam, Filum, Kelas, Order, Genus, Spesies
What is the correct sequence of taxonomic groups in the Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus, Species
six-kingdom classification of living organisms?
A Alam, Filum, Kelas, Order, Famili, Genus, 2. Suatu organisma mempunyai dinding sel berkitin,
Spesies tiada klorofil, glikogen sebagai karbohidrat
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, simpanan dan membiak secara pembentukan
Species spora tanpa flagela. Apakah alam organisma itu?
B Alam, Domain, Kelas, Order, Famili, Genus, An organism has cell walls of chitin, no chlorophyll,
stores carbohydrate as glycogen and reproduces by
Spesies
means of spores without flagella. What is the kingdom?
Kingdom, Domain, Class, Order, Family, Genus,
KBAT Mengaplikasi
Species
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Biologi Tingkatan 5 Bab 8 Biodiversiti
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A Kelas/ Class bernitrogen di alam semula jadi.
B Order/ Order Diagram 2 shows the conversion of some nitrogen-
containing substances in nature.
C Genus/ Genus
D Spesies/ Species
BAB
Nitrogen di atmosfera
5. Apakah cara yang betul untuk menulis nama Z W
Nitrogen in atmosphere
saintifik bagi manusia?
What is the correct way to write the scientific name for
a human being? Sebatian ammonium
A homo sapiens dalam tanah Nitrat di dalam tanah
B Homo sapiens Ammonium compounds Nirates in soil
C homo Sapiens in soil
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Biologi Tingkatan 5 Bab 8 Biodiversiti
Soalan Struktur
Bahagian A
1. (a) Rajah 1 menunjukkan seekor kucing. Kucing domestik (Felis catus) merupakan spesies mamalia kecil,
berkaitan dengan singa, harimau, jaguar dan harimau bintang dan termasuk dalam kumpulan takson
Felidae. Semua Felidae tergolong dalam kumpulan mamalia, iaitu Carnivora.
Diagram 1 shows a cat. The cat (Felis catus), which is a domestic species of small mammal, is related to lion, tiger, jaguar
and leopard and is included in a taxonomic group called the Felidae. All Felidae belong to a group of mammals called
the Carnivora.
Rajah 1/ Diagram 1
Dengan menggunakan maklumat ini, lengkapkan jadual berikut mengenai taksonomi kucing domestik.
Using this information, complete the following table concerning the taxonomy of the domestic cat.
(b Saintis memberikan nama saintifik yang mengandungi dua perkataan pada setiap spesies. Bincangkan
mengapa.
Scientists give each species a scientific name containing two words. Discuss why. [2 markah/ marks]
• Nama pertama menunjukkan genus organisma itu.
A first name which shows the genus to which the organism belongs
• Nama kedua khas menunjukkan spesies
A specific name shows the species.
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Biologi Tingkatan 5 Bab 8 Biodiversiti
(d) Terangkan bagaimana jujukan DNA dapat digunakan sebagai alat dalam taksonomi.
Explain how DNA sequencing can be used as a tool in taxonomy. [2 markah/ marks]
• Dapat menunjukkan perkaitan rapat antara organisma
Can indicate how closely related organisms are
• Makluman tentang hubungan evolusi
Information of evolutionary relationships
• Dapat menyokong pengelasan terdahulu
Can support previous classification
Soalan Esei
Bahagian B
RNA
RNA
Kapsid
Capsid
Mikroorganisma P Mikroorganisma Q
Microorganism P Microorganism Q
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Rajah 1.1/ Diagram 1.1 Rajah 1.2/ Diagram 1.2
(a) (i) Mengapakah mikroorganisma P sukar dikelaskan?
Explain why microorganism P difficult to classify? [3 markah/ marks]
BAB
(ii) Pengelasan digunakan untuk mengenal pasti organisma. Berikan tiga sebab lain mengapa pengelasan
diperlukan.
Classification is used to identify organisms. Give three other reasons why classification is needed.
[3 markah/ marks]
(c) Industri makanan dan pertanian banyak bergantung kepada bakteria. Bincangkan bagaimana bakteria
boleh menyumbang kepada ekonomi negara? KBAT Mengaplikasi
Food and agriculture industry mostly depend on bacteria. Discuss how bacteria can help to improve the economy?
[10 markah/ marks]
Quiz 8
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