Lesson 8 - Planning For Career Development: Learning Objectives

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Lesson 8 – Planning for Career Development

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to:
• Identify steps in planning career development
• Familiarize theories on career development

INTRODUCTION:
This lesson deals with the things related to career development

CONTENT:

(a) Developing Career Expectations

Accept Reality – jobs today are changing and getting more limited, where education is
a requirement, and job security has disappeared with the birth of the manpower
agencies.

(b) Plan Career Early

(b.1) Concepts of Career Development


Career development theories help us appreciate our experiences. A theory is, in effect,
a rationalized set of assumptions or hypotheses that allow you to explain the past
and predict the future.

Top 4 theories on career development

1. Parson’s Theory – Frank Parsons is regarded as the founder of the vocational


guidance movement. He developed the theory of matching careers to talents, skills
and personality. Parson noted that the people perform best when they are in jobs
suited to their abilities and developed the talent-matching approach
.
2. Holland’s Theory – according to John Holland’s Theory of Career Choice,
careers are established by the interaction between our personality and environment.
Something like, we want to work in jobs with people like us. Holland believes that in
choosing a career, people prefer jobs where they can be around others who are like
them. They look for work that will let them apply their skills and abilities, and
express their attitudes and values, while taking on enjoyable problems and roles.
Holland’s theory is focused on the belief that most people belong to one of six
personality types: RIASEC (realistic / investigative / artistic / social
/ enterprising / conventional)

3. Super’s Theory – Donald Super introduced the concept that developing a sense
of self and realizing that an individual change over time, is important when planning
one’s career. One of Donald Super’s biggest contributions to career development in
his emphasis on the value of the development of self-concept.

4. Krumboltz’s Theory – John Krumboltz’s theory states that it’s OK to not always
follow the plan, because unplanned events can lead to good careers. This is an
optimistic outlook can help turn destiny into opportunity. John Krumboltz developed
ideas about backing up in decisions in his clients. He said that indecision is desirable
and sensible, as it allows the prospect for clients to benefit from unplanned
occasions. This theory is called planned happenstance.

(b.2) Stages of Career Development

1st: Self Evaluation– this is to have a clear picture of your unique talents, interest,
values and skills which will be the foundation of your career-planning journey.

2nd: Exploring Options – when you are ready have a clear idea of your interests,
current skills and the things you value, you can now start looking at options.
3rd: Making Decisions – when you have explore your options, the nest step is
narrowing down your choices of work and / or training opportunities on which you
would like to concentrate on.

4th: Setting Goals – once you have identified your career path, you will now classify
the steps you need to take to move towards your goal. Make an action plan and chart
your course.

5th: Implementing Your Plan – start the ball rolling. Be aware you may have to make
changes to keep yourself on track.

REFERENCE/S:
• Personality Development by Charo L. Bayani. et. al. Philippine Copyright
@2009 by Mutya Publishing House, Inc.
• Personal Development by Maria Gina Garcia-Cox. Copyright @ 2106 by JFS
Publishing Services.

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