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    9:06 Point-Gradient Form: Exercise

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    9:06 Point-Gradient Form: Exercise

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    Y9 9.06

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    9:06 Point-Gradient Form: Exercise

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    Foundation worksheet

    9:06 Point–gradient form


    Name: Class:

    Examples The formula y − y1 = m(x − x1) is used to find the equation


    of the line with gradient m through the point (x1, y1).

    Find the equation of the line when:


    3
    1 (x1, y1) = (6, 2), m = 3 2 (x1, y1) = (−1, 5), m = −2 3 (x1, y1) = (2, −7), m = ---
    4
    ∴ y − 2 = 3(x − 6) ∴ y − 5 = −2(x − −1) ∴ y − −7 = 3--- (x − 2)
    4
    y − 2 = 3x − 18 y − 5 = −2x − 2
    4(y + 7) = 3(x − 2)
    y = 3x − 16 y = −2x + 3
    4y + 28 = 3x − 6
    (or 3x − y − 16 = 0 (or 2x +y−3=0
    in general form) 3x − 4y − 34 = 0
    in general form)

    Exercise
    1 Use y − y1 = m(x − x1) to find the equation of the line when:
    a (x1, y1) = (7, 4), m = 2 b (x1, y1) = (−1, 3), m = −2
    c (x1, y1) = (2, 3), m = 5 d (x1, y1) = (3, −1), m = −3
    e (x1, y1) = (−2, 0), m = 6 f (x1, y1) = (−6, −2), m = 4
    g (x1, y1) = (0, 4), m = −3 h (x1, y1) = (5, 6), m = 1---
    3
    i (x1, y1) = (−2, 2), m = 1 1--- j (x1, y1) = (4, −7), m = − 3---
    4 5
    2 Find the equation of the line that:
    a passes through (5, −1) with a gradient of 4
    b passes through the origin with a gradient of −3
    c passes through (−2, −5) and has a gradient of 2 1---
    2
    1-
    d passes through (−5, 0) and has a gradient of -----
    10
    e has a slope of −1 and passes through (−3, 4)
    f has a gradient of − 4--- and passes through (2, 9)
    3

    Fun spot 9:06 | What coat can you put on only when it’s wet?
    Rearrange each equation into general form (ax + by + c = 0).
    Match the answers below with the letters.
    A 3x + y = 6 C 3x = y + 6 F 3x + y = −6 I y = 3x + 6
    N 3y = 2 − 7x O 3y = 7x + 2 P 7x = 3y + 2 T 3y = −7x − 2

    !
    3x + y − 6 = 0

    3x − y − 6 = 0

    7x − 3y + 2 = 0

    3x + y − 6 = 0

    7x + 3y + 2 = 0

    7x − 3y + 2 = 0

    3x + y + 6 = 0

    7x − 3y − 2 = 0

    3x + y − 6 = 0

    3x − y + 6 = 0

    7x + 3y − 2 = 0

    7x + 3y + 2 = 0

    Copyright © Pearson Australia 2013 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4860 0531 4

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