How Often
How Often
How Often
How Often
1. How often do you go to concert in a month? I go to concert only once in a
month.
2. How often do you go to picnic in a week? I go to picnic every week.
3. How often do you visit your friends? Nearly, every week.
Do
1. Do you like music? Yes, I like music.
2. Do you like local music or western? I like local music.
3. Do you usually attend to the concerts? Yes, I usually do.
4. Do you come to course on odd or even days? I come to course even days.
5. Do you perform your home work every day? Yes, I perform my homework
every day.
6. Did you call him yesterday? Yes, I called him twice
7. Do you know him? Yes, I know him very well.
Can
1. Can you speak English? Yes, I can speak English well
2. Can you speak English fluently? No, I can’t speak English
fluently.
3. Can you solve your problems in English? Sure, I can
4. Can you introduce your self to me? Yes, why not.
5. Can you help me? Yes, just a minute.
6. Could you give me a glass of water? Of course.
Will
1. Will you lend me some money? No, I won’t lend you money.
2. Would you like bring me a branch of flower? Of course, with pleasure.
3. Would you like to tell me the fact? Sure, I will tell you the real
fact.
May
1. May I know your name? Yes, my name is Shilla
2. May I accompany you? Sure, with pleasure.
3. May I see you at home? Yes, if you want.
4. May I introduce you to my friends? Yes , with pleasure
5. May I attend to your party? Yes, it will be pleasure of me.
6. May I come in? Yes, please come in.
7. May I have a few words with you? Yes, please.
8. May I help you? Thanks it is kind of you.
9. May I have your pen? Yes, here you are
How
1. How far? حقدر را؟/ تا کجا
2. How long? تا کی تا چه وقت چقدر؟
3. How many? چند تا/ چند
4. How old are you? چند سال دارید؟
2
5. How often? چند بار/ چند مرتبه
6. How about this one? در مورد این چطور
7. How are you? احوال شما چطور است؟
Introduction
My name is Aimal and my father’s name is Ab. Khaleq I live in
Mazar-e-Sharif and our house is located in Kode barq.
My father is an engineer and my brother is a lawyer.
Both of them support our family. There are seven persons in our
family and I have three brothers and a small sister who is at
school, my older brother is in the second class of medical faculty
and my second brother is in tenth class at Ferdowsy high school
my small brother is a student. And I am studying English in
Institute of Management & Computer Science (IMCS).
My hobby is playing ball and chess, my native language is Dari
and my great ambition is the development of Afghanistan. I want
to become a pharmacist in the future.
Sickness/Problem letter
Date: 01/01/2005
To: The head of IMCS
English Department
Kod-e-Barq Mazar-e-Sharif
Dear Sir/Madam
3
I beg to state that I am a student of IMCS course in
English Department…
I am not feeling well today/I am facing problem today.
I shall not be able to attend the class today (for three days)
You are requested to grand me leave for one day.
I shall be grateful to you for this act of kindness.
Sincerely Yours
(Signature)
Wahid Ahmad Sharifi
Grammar:
1. Who کی
2. Whom چه کسی
3. Whose مال کی
4. Which کدام
5. What چی
1. Somebody
2. Something
3. Some one
4. Anybody
5. Anyone
6. Anything
7. No one
8. No body
9. All
Ex. I bought some thing.
Ex. Did you see any body?
Ex. He told me every thing.
Ex. All were kind.
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adjective
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
1. Noun:
Noun is a word which is used as name of person, place, and things.
. و مکان استعمال می شود، شی،اسم کلمه ایست که برای نامیدن شخص
Ex. Ahmad, Kabul, Chair.
2. Pronoun:
Pronoun is a word which is used instead of noun and prevents its repetition.
.ضمیر کلمه است که به جای اسم استعمال شده و از تکرار آن جلوگیری میکند
3. Verb:
Verb is a word which is used to show state or action.
.فعل کلمه ایست که حالت و یا عملی را بیان میکند
Ex. Ahmad is a boy.
Ex. He plays foot ball in the park.
4. Adjective:
Adjective is a word which is used to modify a noun or pronoun.
.صفت کلمه ایست که چگونگی اسم را بیان میکند
Ex. Samim is a clever boy.
5. Adverb:
6
Adverb is a word which is used to modify verb, adjective and other
adverb.
. و یا قید دیگری را کامل میسازد، صفت،قید کلمه است که معنی فعل
Ex. I come safely.
Ex. She is very lazy.
Ex. He speaks quite correctly.
6. Proposition:
Preposition is a word which is used to show the relationship between person,
place and things.
. شخص و مکان استعمال می گردد،حروف اضافه کلمه ایست که برای نشان دادن رابطه بین شی
Ex. Ahmad is in the class.
7. Conjunction:
Conjunction is a word which is used to join two words or two sentences.
.حرف ربط کلمه است که دو کلمه و یا جمله را با هم وصل میکند
Ex. Ahmad and salim are brothers but they do not study well.
8. Interjection:
Interjection is a word which is used to show some sudden feeling or
emotion.
.حرف ندا کلمه ایست که جهت نشان دادن احساسات وهیجانات استعمال میگردد
Ex. Pooh! I hurt my self.
Articles
Article is a word which is used with noun or adjective and determines them.
.حرف تعریف کلمه ای است که برای معین ساختن یک اسم و یا یک صفت بکارمی رود
Ex. The girls are lazy.
Article
The Articles are divided in two parts:
1. Definite Article
2. Indefinite Article
1. Definite Article:
There is only one definite in the English language which is (the).
در زبان انگلیسی یک حرف تعریف معین وجود دارد که عبارت از: (the) حرف تعریف معین
.( می باشدthe)
The definite article (the) can be used in the following ways:
:( در موارد ذیل استعمال می گرددthe) حرف تعریف معین
2. The form (an) is placed before a word beginning with vowel Letters.
.( قبل از کلماتی قرار میگیرد که با حرف صدادار آغاز شده باشدan) حرف تعریف
Ex. An orange An apple…..Etc
Memo
When (U) has the sound of (U) at the beginning of the words (a) is used
instead of (an).
(a) (an) ( در آغاز کلمات صدای (یو) را افاده کند بجای حرف تعریفU) هر گا حرف:یادداشت
.استفاده میشود
Ex. A university, A European and etc.
Ex. An umbrella
8
Note: The form (a) can be used before people names and it indicates
some one stranger.
. داللت بر شخص نا آشنائی میکند،( هرگاه قبل از اسم های اشخاص قرار گیردa) حرف
Ex. A Mr. Samim came here yesterday.
.شخصی بنام صمیم اینجا آمده بود
Verbs
Verbs are divided into two parts.
1. Ordinary verbs.
2. Auxiliary verbs.
Model auxiliary Verbs: The models do not take (s) or (es) at the end of
verbs in third singular person.
( و یاs( افعال کمکی نمونه ئی آنهایی اند که در شخص سوم مفرد: افعال کمکی نمونه ئی
.( نمی گیرندes)
Ex. He can speak English.
Ex. He can speaks English.
1. Can – Could
Can shows ability and possibilities and could is the past form of the can.
را بیانCan حالت گذشتهCould و، توانائی و امکانات را نشان میدهد:)Can فعل (توانستن
.میکند
Ex. I can play piano.
Ex. I could play piano.
Memo: (Could) can some time show a present probability.
.( بعضی اوقات یک عمل احتمالی را در زمان حال نشان میدهدCould) فعل:یادداشت
Ex. If I practice well, I could be skillful. `
Note: (Be Able to) also shows abilities in present and future tenses.
Ex. I am able to learn English. (Present)
Ex. I will be able to play piano (Future)
3. Shall - Will
Shall and will show an action which will take place in the future.
. بیان گر عملی هستند که در آینده به اتفاق خواهد افتادShall – Will افعال
Ex. He will come here tomorrow.
Ex. I shall meet you next week.
4. Should – Would
Should and would are used in the past form of shall and will, and should also
shows advise.
و فعل کمکی،( استعمال میگرددWill) ( وshall) ( در شکل گذشتهShould – Would) افعال
. برای توصیه کردن و مشورت دادن نیز استفاده میشودShould
10
Ex. I would go to see her if I had time. (Past)
Ex. We should have gone to Kabul. (Past)
Ex. You should study hard. (Advise)
Memo: Would is usually combined with words such as (Please) and (mind)
to express a polite request.
( یکجا شده و یک خواست و یاmind) ( وPlease) ( معموالً با کلمات چونWould) فعل
.تقاضای مؤدبانه را نشان میدهد
Ex. Would you please help me.
Ex. Would you mind opening the door.
Topics
IMCS:
Words
Book
Book is something which connects us around the world. By the book
one can understand us about others, ideas, activities, and deed. Book
is a friend that never annoys us, it tell us about different matters,
understands others although it can not speak.
There are different kinds of books such as scientific books, story
books, historic books….ETC bout every books has the values of
studying once as they present us different information or subjects.
A small library at home can be a sound amusement for every one
that can amuse themselves for hours in free times.
Word:
Connect
By
Idea
Deed
Annoy
Matter
Although
Scientific
Historic
Amuse
Amusement
12
FRIENDSHIP
Life without friend is death without witness. Of course all the people
like to have good friends to discuss their problems with them and
run the life happily. It is clear that friendship is necessary as human
can not overcome the problems alone and does not enjoy life with
out friends.
But it is necessary to identify good friends and choose the best ones.
The young are recommended to have good friends and pay attention
to choose the real friends.
Those who are on purpose friends are not qualified for friendship,
they are too poor to be called friend and helping them are waste of
time.
The real friends are always like to help us.
But how can we find the real friends and what to do to find real
friends, honesty and kindness is the issue that helps us in this way
Words
1. Witness
2. Of course
3. discuss
4. clear
5. Enjoy
6. Identify
7. Recommend
8. Attention
9. Real
13
School
School is the only place that can be called the common house for education.
In the past schools were in a awful situation,. The students did not have any
special curriculum, they only wanted to know how to read and write simply.
But gradually the schools developed and the students showed much interest
for learning, Step by step schools enlarged, the subjects got various and the
number of students increased.
Schools can be classified into three parts. Primary school, secondary school
and high school
Although this classification is not the same in all countries, some countries
follow only two periods the primary and the higher education but in most
countries the three above terms are followed.
The primary schools pave the ground for primary studies, this period prolongs
for only six years. The secondary period just take three years. And the higher
term can be starts from the 10Th class and continues up to twelve classes.
And the second term which is the higher education of students.
The scholars, scientist’s presidents and other popular men have passed the
school period and due to their perseverance and hard studies they are in
position.
Eventually let’s try to have a sound schools and sound society
Words:
1. Common 11.Secondary
2. Education 12.Period
3. Together 13.Scholar
4. Special 14.Term
5. Curriculum 15.Prolong
6. Step 16.Popular
7. Gradually 17. Eventually
8. Increase
9. Primary
14
Vocabulary
No Word Meaning No Word Meaning
1 Rough سرک خامه 40 Shy شرمیدن
2 Round Trip سفر رفت و آمد 41 Shine درخشیدن
3 Rest خواب ،استراحت 42 Ship کشتی
4 Race مسابقه 43 Sharpen تیز کردن
5 Receive گرفتن ،بدست آوردن 44 Shelf طاقچه
6 Record ثبت کردن 45 Spend مصرف کردن
7 Ready آماده 46 Search جستجوکردن
8 Readiness آماد گی 47 Speak سخن زدن
9 Refuse رد کردن 48 Stop توقف کردن
10 Reject رد کردن 49 Sleep خوابیدن ،خواب کردن
11 Registration ثبت نام ،نام نویسی 50 Sauce قورمه
12 Rescue نجات دادن 51 Seek جستجو کردن
13 Reputation شهرت 52 Soon بزودی
14 Respect احترام کردن 53 Saw اره ،دیدن
15 Respectable محــــترم 54 Talent استعداد
16 Respond جواب دادن 55 Talented با استعداد
17 Responsible مسول 56 Tolerate تحمل کردن
18 Responsibility مسولیت 57 Task وظیفه
19 Regret افسوس کردن 58 Tear پاره کردن
20 Rain باران ،باران باریدن 59 Tiger پلنگ
21 Run دویدن 60 Thankful سپاسگذار
22 Reach رسیدن 61 Thankless ناشکر گذار
23 Repeat تکرار 62 Tease آزاردادن
29 Solid جامد 63 Taste چشیدن
30 Sad خفه 64 Thunder الماسک
31 Sadness خفه گی 65 Try کوشش کردن
32 Send فرستادن 66 Trade تجارت کردن
33 Slave غالم 67 Trader تاجر
34 Slavery غالمی 68 Thief دزد
35 Sure مطمئن ،یقین 69 Theft دوزدی
36 Sour ترش 70 Tried آزموده
37 Seize دستگیر کردن 71 Title عنوان ،لقب
38 Sell فروختن 72 Total مجموعه
39 Sensation احساس 73 Train تمرین دادن ،ریل
74 Servant نوکر،خدمتگار 114 Trainer مربی ،استاد
75 Shadow سایه 115 Tie نکتائی
76 Thought فکر ،هوش 116 Vocabulary ذخیره لغات
15
77 Thoughtful بافکر با هوش 117 Value ارزش
78 Terror وحشت 118 Version تفسیر ،ترجمه
79 Terrorism وحشت افگنی 119 Wash شستن
80 Take گرفتن 120 Work کار،شغل ،وظیفه
81 Talk گفتن ،سخن زدن 121 Watch تماشا کردن
82 Teach تدریس کردن 122 Wear پوشیدن
83 Travel سفر کردن 123 Write نوشتن
84 Union اتحادیه 124 Wonderful عجیب ،بسیار عالی
85 Unity اتحاد 125 Weak ضعیف
86 Unify متحدساختن 126 Who کی
87 Urge اصرار کردن 127 What چی
88 Urgent عاجل،ضروری 128 Which کدام
89 Use استفاده کردن 129 Where کجا
90 Useful مفید ،سودمند 130 When چه وقت
91 Useless بی فایده 131 Whenever هروقت
92 Usually معمولا 132 Whisper پج پج کردن
93 Usual معمول،عادی 133 Wall دیوار
94 Vote رای دادن 134 Well خوب ،تندرست
95 Seem به نظر رسیدن 135 Will خواهد
96 Shout فریاد زدن 136 Weather آب و هوا
97 Study مطالعه کردن 137 Word لغت
98 Surprise تعجب 138 Wood چوب
99 Volunteer داوطلب 139 Worry غمگین
100 Voluntary داوطلبانه 140 Why چرا
101 Very بسیار 141 Window کلکین
102 Vary تغیرکردن 142 Wife خانم
103 Victor پیروز 143 Woman زن
104 Victory پیروزی 144 World جهان
105 Vast وسیع 145 Way راه،طریق
106 Voter رأی دهنده 146 War جنگ
107 Volition خواست ،اراده 147 Winter زمستان
108 Volcano آتشفشان 148 Win بردن ،پیروزشدن
109 Vocalist آواز خوان 149 Wait انتظار کشیدن
110 Vocation رخصتی 150 waiter منتظر ،پیشخدمت
111 Vegetable سبزیجات 151 White سفید
112 Wild وحشی 152 Yes بلی
113 Wedding عروسی 153 Yell فریاد زدن
154 Weapon اصلحه 159 Yet تاحال
155 Young جوان 156 Yard صحن حویلی
156 Yesteryear سال گذشته 153 Zoo باغ وحش
16
157 Yellow زرد150 Zero صفر
158 Year سال151 Zip زنجیرک