PRELIMINARY DESIGN

1. Dimension Planning
a. Beam
L= 6 m
hmin = (1/16).L = 0.375 m hrencana= 0.6 m
bmin = (1/2).h = 0.3 m
bmax = (2/3).h = 0.4 m

B. Ring Beam
L= 6 m
h= (1/16).L = 0.375 m
b= (2/3).h = 0.3 m

b. Column
s ≥ b
s = 0.55 m

c. Slab 8.715 N/mm2

Thick of Slab for 2-5 floor is 15 cm = 0.15 m 0.8715 Kg/mm2
Thick of Slab for Rooftop floor is 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

2. Planning of Column Dimension based on Loading

Reinforcement Concrete Specific Weight : 2400 kg/m3 R. concrete class : K - 350

Wall Specific Weight : 250 kg/m2 fc' = 0.872 Kg/mm2
Specific Live Load : 250 kg/m2 A = P/(0,3*f'c) >> P/A = 0,3*f'c
Inspection Slab Area 36 m2 for safety planning, then use this formula :
P/A ≤ 0,3*f'c

Section Dead
Floor Type of Load Height Total Length Volume Live Load (kg) Total Load (kg) Cumulative
Length Width Load
K-Roof floor Slab (dak beton) 4.9 0.125 6 3.675 8820
Beam (ring beam) 0.3 0.4 6 0.5625 1350
TOTAL 10170 3600 13770
K-4 Slab 5 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 4 fl 0.55 0.55 4 1.21 2904
Wall 5 fl 4 0.15 4 2.4 600
TOTAL 17544 9000 26544 40314
K-3 Slab 4 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 4 fl 0.55 0.55 4 1.21 2904
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 38400
TOTAL 55344 9000 64344 104658
K-2 Slab 4 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 4 fl 0.55 0.55 4 1.21 2904
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20944 9000 29944 134602
K-1 Slab 3 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 3 fl 0.55 0.55 4 1.21 2904
Wall 3 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20944 9000 29944 164546
Ground floor Slab 2 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 2 fl 0.55 0.55 5 1.5125 3630
Wall 2 fl 5 0.15 5 25 6250
TOTAL 23920 9000 32920 197466
K-Basement Slab 1 fl 4.9 0.15 6 4.41 10584
Tie Beam 0.4 0.6 6 1.44 3456
Column 1 fl 0.55 0.55 3 0.9075 2178
Wall 1 fl 3 0.15 3 9 21600
TOTAL 37818 9000 46818 244284

Capacity Check of Column for each Floor

Column of 4th floor
P/A = 0.0455207
P/A ≤ 0.3Xf'c : 0.0455207 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
Column of 3th floor
P/A = 0.1332694 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
Column of 2rd floor
P/A = 0.3459769 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
Column of 1nd floor
P/A = 0.4449653 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
Column of Ground Floor
P/A = 0.5439537 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
Column of Basement
P/A = 0.6527802 ≤ 0.872 ...OK!
 REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

RING BEAM TULANGAN ATAS RING BEAM TULANGA

RB1 Material Quality RB1

Ring Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa Ring Beam Dimension
b 250 mm f'c 29.05 Mpa b 250
h 375 mm h 375
d 12 mm d 12
n 2 n 2

ρ 0.241% ρ 0.241%
ρmax 2.361% ρmax 2.361%
ρb 3.148% ρb 3.148%
ρmin 0.337% ρmin 0.337%
ρmin 0.350% ρmin 0.350%

Collapse Check Collapse Check

ρ 0.002701919 As/bw*d ρ 0.002702
ρb 0.03703875 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.037039

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.00270192 ≤ 0.037039 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

BEAM TULANGAN ATAS BEAM TULANGAN B

B1 Material Quality B1
Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa Beam Dimension
b 400 mm f'c 29.05 Mpa b 400
h 600 mm h 600
d 15 mm d 15
n 3 n 4

ρ 0.221% ρ 0.294%
ρmax 2.361% ρmax 2.361%
ρb 3.148% ρb 3.148%
ρmin 0.337% ρmin 0.337%
ρmin 0.350% ρmin 0.350%

Collapse Check Collapse Check

ρ 0.0023676658 As/bw*d ρ 0.003157
ρb 0.03703875 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.037039

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.00236767 ≤ 0.037039 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

TIE BEAM TULANGAN ATAS TIE BEAM TULANGAN

TB1 Material Quality TB1

Tie Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa Tie Beam Dimension
b 400 mm f'c 29.05 Mpa b 400
h 600 mm h 600
d 16 mm d 16
n 3 n 4

ρ 0.251% ρ 0.335%
ρmax 2.361% ρmax 2.361%
ρb 3.148% ρb 3.148%
ρmin 0.337% ρmin 0.337%
ρmin 0.350% ρmin 0.350%
 Collapse Check Collapse Check
ρ 0.0026938776 As/bw*d ρ 0.003592
ρb 0.03703875 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.037039

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.00269388 ≤ 0.037039 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

KOLOM KOMPOSIT BALOK KOMPO

Properties Baja Profil : HWF XXX,XXX,XX,XX Properties Baja Profil :

h= 400 mm h= 200
b= 300 mm b= 100
tf= 12 mm tf= 12
tw= 17 mm tw= 17

Beton : S= 550 mm Beton :

Fc'= 29.05 mpa Ac= 302500 mm² Fc'= 29.05

Profil Baja Profil Baja

Fyr ≤ 380 mpa Fyr ≤ 380
Fyr = 380 mpa Fyr = 380
As= 13592 mm² As= 5392

Cek Luas Penampang Baja rasio baja profil dan tulangan ≤ ρ balance
As ≥ 4% Ac ρ ≤
13592 ≥ 12100 Ok! 0.027991 ≤

Jarak Sengkang ≤ 2/3 Dimensi terkecil komposit Jarak Sengkang ≤ 2/3 Dimensi terkecil kompo
150 ≤ 2/3 x S 250 ≤
150 ≤ 366.66667 Ok! 250 ≤

Selimut Beton = 40 mm Selimut Beton =

Tulangan Logitudinal Tulangan Logitudinal

8d 16 8d 10
Asr = π/4 x d² Asr = π/4 x d²
= 201.1428571 mm² = 78.57143
Jarak Antar Tulangan longitudinal ( = 179 Jarak Antar Tulangan longitudinal
Asr ≥ 0.18 x a Asr ≥
201.1429 ≥ 32.22 Ok! 78.57143 ≥
 RING BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

RB1 Material Quality

Ring Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa
mm f'c 29.05 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00270191898 ≤ 0.037039 …OK!

BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

B1 Material Quality
Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa
mm f'c 29.05 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00315688776 ≤ 0.037039 …OK!

TIE BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

TB1 Material Quality

Tie Beam Dimension fy 400 Mpa
mm f'c 29.05 Mpa
mm
mm
 Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00359183673 ≤ 0.037039 …OK!

BALOK KOMPOSIT

erties Baja Profil : IWF XXX,XXX,XX,XX

mm
mm
mm
mm
b balok= 400 mm
h balok= 600 mm
mpa Ac= 240000 mm²

mpa ρ profil baja= 0.022467

mpa
mm²

baja profil dan tulangan ≤ ρ balance

ρ balance
0.03703875 Ok!

Sengkang ≤ 2/3 Dimensi terkecil komposit

2/3 x S
400 Ok!

40 mm

ngan Logitudinal

mm²
Antar Tulangan longitudinal = 210
0.18 x a
37.8 Ok!
 BEBAN HIDUP PADA LANTAI GEDUNG ( PPIUG 1987)
No. Penggunaan Berat Keterangan
1 Lantai dan tangga rumah tinggal 200 kg/m2 kecuali yang disebut no.2

- Lantai & tangga rumah tinggal

sederhana
2. 125 kg/m2
- Gudang-gudang selain untuk
toko, pabrik, bengkel

- Sekolah, ruang kuliah

- Kantor
- Toko, toserba
3. 250 kg/m2
- Restoran
- Hotel, asrama
- Rumah Sakit

4 Ruang olahraga 400 kg/m2

5 Ruang dansa 500 kg/m2
masjid, gereja, ruang
6. Lantai dan balkon dalam dari ruang pertemuan 400 kg/m2
pagelaran/rapat, bioskop dengan tempat duduk tetap
tempat duduk tidak tetap /
7 Panggung penonton 500 kg/m2
penonton yang berdiri
8 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 300 kg/m2 no.3
9 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 500 kg/m2 no. 4, 5, 6, 7
10 Ruang pelengkap 250 kg/m2 no. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

- Pabrik, bengkel, gudang

11. - Perpustakaan,r.arsip,toko buku 400 kg/m2 minimum
- Ruang alat dan mesin

12. Gedung parkir bertingkat :

- Lantai bawah 800 kg/m2
- Lantai tingkat lainnya 400 kg/m2
13 Balkon menjorok bebas keluar 300 kg/m2 minimum