Preliminary Design

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PRELIMINARY DESIGN

1. Dimension Planning
a. Beam
L= 6 m
hmin = (1/16).L = 0.375 m hrencana= 0.5 m
bmin = (1/2).h = 0.3 m
bmax = (2/3).h = 0.3 m

B. Ring Beam
L= 6 m
h= (1/16).L = 0.375 m
b= (2/3).h = 0.3 m

b. Column
s ≥ b
s = 0.6 m

c. Slab 8.715 N/mm2


Thick of Slab for 2-5 floor is 15 cm = 0.15 m 0.8715 Kg/mm2
Thick of Slab for Rooftop floor is 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

2. Planning of Column Dimension based on Loading

Reinforcement Concrete Specific Weight : 2400 kg/m3 R. concrete class : K - 300


Wall Specific Weight : 250 kg/m2 fc' = 0.747 Kg/mm2
Specific Live Load : 250 kg/m2 A = P/(0,3*f'c) >> P/A = 0,3*f'c
Inspection Slab Area 36 m2 for safety planning, then use this formula :
P/A ≤ 0,3*f'c

Section Dead
Floor Type of Load Height Total Length Volume Live Load (kg) Total Load (kg) Cumulative
Length Width Load
K-Roof floor Slab (dak beton) 4.8 0.125 6 3.6 8640
Beam (ring beam) 0.3 0.4 6 0.5625 1350
TOTAL 9990 3600 13590
K-4 Slab 5 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 5 fl 4 0.15 4 2.4 600
TOTAL 16824 9000 25824 39414
K-3 Slab 4 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 38400
TOTAL 54624 9000 63624 103038
K-2 Slab 4 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 4 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 4 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 132262
K-1 Slab 3 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 3 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 3 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 161486
Ground floor Slab 2 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 2 fl 0.6 0.6 4 1.44 3456
Wall 2 fl 4 0.15 4 16 4000
TOTAL 20224 9000 29224 190710
K-Basement 1 Slab 1 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Tie Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 1 fl 0.6 0.6 3 1.08 2592
Wall 1 fl 3 0.15 3 9 21600
TOTAL 36960 9000 45960 236670
K-Basement 2 Slab 1 fl 4.8 0.15 6 4.32 10368
Tie Beam 0.3 0.5 6 1 2400
Column 1 fl 0.6 0.6 3 1.08 2592
Wall 1 fl 3 0.15 3 9 21600
TOTAL 36960 9000 45960 282630

Capacity Check of Column for each Floor


Column of 4th floor
P/A = 0.03775
P/A ≤ 0.3Xf'c : 0.03775 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 3th floor
P/A = 0.1094833 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 2rd floor
P/A = 0.2862167 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of 1nd floor
P/A = 0.3673944 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Ground Floor
P/A = 0.4485722 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Basement
P/A = 0.52975 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
Column of Basement
P/A = 0.6574167 ≤ 0.747 ...OK!
REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

RING BEAM TULANGAN ATAS RING BEAM TULAN

RB1 Material Quality RB1


Ring Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Ring Beam Dimension
b 250 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 250
h 375 mm h 375
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 1.621% ρ 1.216%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%

Collapse Check Collapse Che


ρ 0.0181628998 As/bw*d ρ 0.0136222
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0181629 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

BEAM TULANGAN ATAS BEAM TULANGA

B1 Material Quality B1
Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Beam Dimension
b 333.3333333 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 333.3333
h 500 mm h 500
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 0.912% ρ 0.684%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%

Collapse Check Collapse Che


ρ 0.0099204969 As/bw*d ρ 0.0074404
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0099205 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb

TIE BEAM TULANGAN ATAS TIE BEAM TULANG

TB1 Material Quality TB1


Tie Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa Tie Beam Dimension
b 333.3333333 mm f'c 24.9 Mpa b 333.3333
h 500 mm h 500
d 22 mm d 22
n 4 n 3

ρ 0.912% ρ 0.684%
ρmax 1.890% ρmax 1.890%
ρb 2.520% ρb 2.520%
ρmin 0.297% ρmin 0.297%
ρmin 0.333% ρmin 0.333%
Collapse Check Collapse Che
ρ 0.0099204969 As/bw*d ρ 0.0074404
ρb 0.0296428571 0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy)) ρb 0.0296429

Kontrol ρ < ρb 0.0099205 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK! Kontrol ρ < ρb


RING BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

RB1 Material Quality


Ring Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.01362217484 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!

BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

B1 Material Quality
Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm

Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00744037267 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!

TIE BEAM TULANGAN BAWAH

TB1 Material Quality


Tie Beam Dimension fy 420 Mpa
mm f'c 24.9 Mpa
mm
mm
Collapse Check
As/bw*d
0,85 f'c/fy * (600/(600+fy))

0.00744037267 ≤ 0.0296429 …OK!


BEBAN HIDUP PADA LANTAI GEDUNG ( PPIUG 1987)
No. Penggunaan Berat Keterangan
1 Lantai dan tangga rumah tinggal 200 kg/m2 kecuali yang disebut no.2

- Lantai & tangga rumah tinggal


sederhana
2. 125 kg/m2
- Gudang-gudang selain untuk
toko, pabrik, bengkel

- Sekolah, ruang kuliah


- Kantor
- Toko, toserba
3. 250 kg/m2
- Restoran
- Hotel, asrama
- Rumah Sakit

4 Ruang olahraga 400 kg/m2


5 Ruang dansa 500 kg/m2
masjid, gereja, ruang
6. Lantai dan balkon dalam dari ruang pertemuan 400 kg/m2
pagelaran/rapat, bioskop dengan tempat duduk tetap
tempat duduk tidak tetap /
7 Panggung penonton 500 kg/m2
penonton yang berdiri
8 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 300 kg/m2 no.3
9 Tangga, bordes tangga dan gang 500 kg/m2 no. 4, 5, 6, 7
10 Ruang pelengkap 250 kg/m2 no. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

- Pabrik, bengkel, gudang


11. - Perpustakaan,r.arsip,toko buku 400 kg/m2 minimum
- Ruang alat dan mesin

12. Gedung parkir bertingkat :


- Lantai bawah 800 kg/m2
- Lantai tingkat lainnya 400 kg/m2
13 Balkon menjorok bebas keluar 300 kg/m2 minimum
Ly (cm) Lx (cm) Ly/Lx Keterangan
600 600 1 Pelat dua arah
600 480 1.25 Pelat dua arah
H min (mm) H (mm) Parameter Respons Spektra
18.18 20 Kategori risiko
18.18 20 Faktor keutamaan Ie
Klasifikasi situs
Percepatan gempa MCEr terpetakan untuk periode pendek Ss
Percepatan gempa MCEr terpetakan untuk periode 1 detik S1
Faktor amplifikasi periode pendek Fa
Faktor amplifikasi periode 1 detik Fv
Percepatan pada periode pendek Sms
Percepatan pada periode 1 detik Sm1
Percepatan desain pada periode pendek Sds
Percepatan desain pada periode 1 detik Sd1
Kategori desain seismik KDS
To
Parameter periode
Ts
Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK)
Faktor koefisien modifikasi R
Faktor kuat lebih sistem Ωo
Faktor pembesaran defleksi Cd
Sistem Dinding Struktur Khusus (SDSK)
Faktor koefisien modifikasi R
Faktor kuat lebih sistem Ωo
Faktor pembesaran defleksi Cd
tra
II
1
SD (Tanah Sedang)
1.012
0.443
1.1
1.9
1.113
0.842
0.742
0.561
D
0.151
0.756
usus (SRPMK)
8
3
5.5
s (SDSK)
7
2.5
5.5

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