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    Soal TOEFL Derivative Dan Pembahasannya: Pembentukan Kata Benda

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    This document provides information about derivatives in the TOEFL exam, including patterns for forming different parts of speech from word roots through affixation. It gives examples of prefixes and suffixes used to derive nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It then provides examples of TOEFL questions involving derivatives, asking test-takers to identify the best answer that follows rules of word formation from clues provided in each sentence.

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    Soal TOEFL Derivative Dan Pembahasannya: Pembentukan Kata Benda

    Uploaded by

    malla
    929 views6 pages
    This document provides information about derivatives in the TOEFL exam, including patterns for forming different parts of speech from word roots through affixation. It gives examples of prefixes and suffixes used to derive nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It then provides examples of TOEFL questions involving derivatives, asking test-takers to identify the best answer that follows rules of word formation from clues provided in each sentence.

    Original Title

    Derivatives Word Foring

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    This document provides information about derivatives in the TOEFL exam, including patterns for forming different parts of speech from word roots through affixation. It gives examples of prefixes and suffixes used to derive nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It then provides examples of TOEFL questions involving derivatives, asking test-takers to identify the best answer that follows rules of word formation from clues provided in each sentence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    929 views6 pages

    Soal TOEFL Derivative Dan Pembahasannya: Pembentukan Kata Benda

    Uploaded by

    malla
    This document provides information about derivatives in the TOEFL exam, including patterns for forming different parts of speech from word roots through affixation. It gives examples of prefixes and suffixes used to derive nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It then provides examples of TOEFL questions involving derivatives, asking test-takers to identify the best answer that follows rules of word formation from clues provided in each sentence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Soal TOEFL Derivative dan Pembahasannya

    Ketika Anda menemukan bentuk derivative dalam soal bagian Structure and Written
    Expression pada tes TOEFL, perhatikan pola pembentukannya. Derivative adalah kata yang
    berasal dari kata lain/kata dasar dengan penambahan imbuhan (affix).

    Pembentukan kata benda (noun formation)


    1. -age : breakage, sabotage
    2. -an,-ian : librarian, mathematician
    3. -ance, -ence : assistance, confidence
    4. -dom : kingdom, freedom
    5. -ery : bakery, fishery
    6. -er : teacher, runner
    7. -hood : childhood, brotherhood
    8. -ics : economics, athletics
    9. -ist : guitarist, dramatist
    10. -ion, tion : information, relation
    11. -logy : biology, sociology
    12. -ment : development, government
    13. -ness : silliness, happiness
    14. -or : governor, operator
    15. -ory : laboratory, observatory
    16. -ship : friendship, hardship

    Pembentukan kata sifat (adjective formation)


    1. -able, -ible : fashionable, responsible
    2. -al : magical, survival
    3. -ant, -ent : significant, different
    4. -ful : peaceful, handful
    5. -ic : poetic, romantic
    6. -ish : childish, girlish
    7. -ive : active, constructive
    8. -less : hopeless, treeless
    9. -like : childlike, godlike
    10. -ly : weekly, yearly
    11. -ous : poisonous, dangerous
    12. –y : dusty, bushy

    Pembentukan kata kerja (verb formation)


    1. –ate : stimulate, gyrate
    2. -en : darken, widen
    3. -ef, -ify : beautiful, terrify
    4. -ise, -ize : computerize, dramatize
    5. en- : endanger, enlarge

    Pembentukan kata keterangan (adverb formation)


    1. -ly : beautifully, happily
    2. -ward : backward, eastward
    3. -wise : crosswise, clockwise

    Contoh Soal TOEFL Derivative dan Pembahasannya

    1. The …. to speak English helped her to get the job as a secretary in that law firm.
    a. able
    b. ability
    c. unable
    d. disabled

    2. Cruise One is offering a …. price for any first-time customers


    a.reduce
    b.reduces
    c. reductly
    d. reduced

    3. … condition couldn’t be asked for a to start construction


    a. best
    b. better
    c. goodly
    d.well

    4.  she designers have always looked toward Milan for their ….
    a. inspired
    b. inspirational
    c. inspiration
    d. inspire

    5. The city has based it’s ….estimates primarily on the service industry
    a. growth
    b. grows
    c. grew
    d. grown
    6. The account executives were unable to…… on a strategic plan
    a. agreement
    b. agreed
    c. agree
    d.agrees

    7. At Western Airlines, we believe that well-trained pilot are key to our …        


    a. success
    b. succeed
    c. succeeded
    d. successful

    8.   Customers     ….     pay full price for software programs, since most software is available
    through catalogs and discount stores.
    a. rare
    b. rarity
    c. rarely
    d. rarer

    9.  Applicants will not be considered if they do not meet the minimum  …. for the position.
    a. requirements
    b. requiring
    c. requires
    d. require

    10. Three clients have indicated that they wish to exchange their ….  telephone systems for more
    sophisticated ones.
    A. presence
    B. presented
    C. presently
    D. present

    11.  Recent …… in the corporation’s income and expenses are discussed in the financial section
    of the report.
    A. modifies
    B. modified
    C. modifying
    D. modifications

    12. In late June interest  rates shows the ……  level eighteen months.
    A. high
    B. higher
    C. highly
    D. highest

    13. Ms. Martinelli is …… pleased with the performance of the sales divisions this quarter.
    A. extreme
    B. more extreme
    C. most extreme
    D. extremely

    14. They stooped along the road to watch the ____ birds feeding in the swamp.
    a. Color
    b. Colored
    c. Colorful
    d. Coloring

    15. Most of the major banks in the city have recently implemented ……. Changes in their hiring
    policies.
    a. significance
    b. significantly
    c. signify
    d. significant

    16. Awards for perfect ……. Were given out at the annual dinner.
    a. attendant
    b. attendance
    c. attending
    d. attentive

    17. The student  decided  to study…………than before


    a.hard
    b.harder
    c.hardly
    d.hardest

    18. My sister was very. . .when she was promoted to be the sales manager
    a. surprise
    b. surprised
    c. suprises
    d. suprising

    19. The product’s ....... formula has been patented in many countries.
    A. Special C. Specially
    B. Especial D. Especially

    28. Careless. dumping of_______ waste into Ciliwung river has caused serious water pollution.
    A. industry D. Industrialized
    B. industrialist E. Industrialize
    C. industrial

    29. Dody has very ________ mind; he will make a good scientist.
    A. analyze D. analysis
    B. analyst  E. analytically
    C. analytical
    30. Nowadays people prefer using small cars than big ones because they're more____
    A. economically D. economical
    B. economic E. economy
    C. economize

    31. Seanu and Prabu are brothers, but they look very ______
    A. differs D. differently
    B. differential E. different
    C. difference

    32. This area is not suitable for farming because the soil is not ______
    A. fertility D. fertilizer
    B. fertilize E. fertilization
    C. fertile

    33. The manager thinks Ratu is a very ______ secretary because she always does her work
    well.
    A. reliable D. rely
    B. reliance E. reliably
    C. reliability

    34. The students are free to write a true story or an_____ one.
    A. Imagine  D. imagination
    B. Imaginary E. Imagery
    C. Imaginable

    35. Although the couple have been married for five years, they are still_______
    A. childishness D. childhood
    B. childiss E. childlike
    C. childbirth

    36. People are wondering about his ______ behavior.


    A. strange D. estrange
    B. strangely E. estrangement
    C. stranger

    37. I asked the man how I could get to the station. He gave me very clear ______
    A. directly D. directing
    B. directors E. directness
    C. directions

    38. His directions how to get to the station were quite_____


    A. clearly D. clear
    B. clearness E. clearing
    C. clearance
    39. The teacher should be ______ at all the time
    A. tolerator D. tolerable
    B. tolerance E. tolerate
    C. tolerant

    40. Situated near a ____ beach, the town soon became a popular tourist resort.
    A. beauty D. beautified
    B. beautiful E. beautify
    C. beautifully

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