Judoial Ahut

Hopic
Compuuion Membu
QuA-1 0ha 0ombiuasiD masnhots
COnpARuion munou is stuctnal
manb which ú
Ju AtAatght Qnd Auhjoaled to
9pals ond
Oppoute AompuAai or
oppliud ot JtA
nds. An idsal ponpRALR
mimb us O which d
ho n A0okLdnel no puuoty stoight,
the Joads a iniperteoubnd, akd
wth h appued. unijoimly AAo Jt,
Ooten
wth ud o o910uty ' J0ods 00neidling
Dompruio oucty
b a duly
OLially Jpaood merbe. HOwU tL Autuotiona
Atateol pboue imboutbl to achuiue
and O puectiy o/tially DoadodLonpusion
mumbu wil ancourituol in pNa.ctia
Dteent tems a Ad do desionatt a
Qehpveautovn mmbn dipandling upon i t poition
AAuowA. Cobunin, Atdrhlon poit a
eical 0ompAeasion munbe Auppoir9 Hloo o
9siolns ùa building.

uu- Ouh dounth step 0 dcteminung otiu

geh
a lranuol Oloum
by nblaNLA 0OUMA

Aruy BRACED COWMN

ty he Euler tautic busklig Joad P Ovl t Loadp
On 00wnn OAL aloulatsd onm gtu
data
otutemunuol.
fo dL Aatie obtainuol abou, u cOLction
0oto C s calculotod
 4eoiu ttngth upcwal AtilnA 0 tue
ColwnN meuting a h joint u calculthd
D K Cli, Jh), wheui he u atoAy
height
(57 H hectiue al uns the
JhL jount K dutunid
GY Conuidus B-0 Cown 1 biaceo B, J
Coleulato by dthe eyoneAian
, K ((2Ke
A h etiu ungth +.k).
acto iA dutermund by
K D-145 (Bt+A) -0. 265B,P
2 - O 3 6 4 (P,+B) - 0
247 B, P2

BY e Uu o
langth is Caleulatad loy multipytrg
unsuitoted uong to t Coluin wiith
K dtemineol.

UN BRACED COLUMN
Yhe ulA lautic loucoling Joad Pe andl th tood P
Qn cowmn N Ddloulated om gin data
is duteimuned
137 ofo d aid ootounud 0koue, u COnuaton
s caleulatad
4 ho joti launa 8tiiness0 OCotuumns meting
Both

(57 heetie orunal Atiyruups beans, maatin9 a

tr JotuA K" at the bo h Qnds botuunuu ane
Oalciulodtid
6 B, 0nd Ba 9un by Be ZK. (K +K)
L op nd bottom koth at
COluumn
jeetiul ugtn acto A
oltenind by
KK 1-0:215, tA) -o. 12B, B
D 8 ( 1 , +pa) - b 6B.B,

97 Th dtiue avgth is calculald by multiplying wwwplood

Ovgkh odhe coumn wath h K aoto is dutumined.
 lungh
Aluu-3y Rod Ohd bA anlobtood o Jos oad
m ubula ctionu ud. f04
ava mOdtandatLetions
longthAMh1OnL ALctions no populas 9
00 populo
Atott uoby ubulas
Ost AutnLla Anall
ubulaA AOCions e
Pvay
Jgnds Qnd Lenqths dualopnenl
he elding
ekding
teohniqus LÚOL to becone a u n t o
t ALoAns;-

117 Round tuku hauL dhe Aane Aaoius o9yhauiton

in all aiutios and haue ocal buORILNg svegeh
ub hau eLooont tosOnal hALtae
LOs minmbus Albjeslad to nd, Boundl tuleas
3 n dhan Hat 6
ubfecteo to
aci uca to paint ÀepDo
Tu haues Juus
Hubu do nott hau n pA0olom o dit coetion
s ub
d u
a Oua
uually J44
wight o dubl Ations 8eotons3.
167 TL eapuisu opon
ha uiga

uL-4 Oaw thl d}feunt Ahaprs py 10

tonpidsLOn mehilou

Avuy
(c) c) d)
(a) b)

L
(e) 19 h)

(t) (K) (1)

 (m)
(n) )
Bhapu 0 ompLLIONonuous

u-3 plan h
in conpALIQN
typs
mbn.
tabi
putpling taking. plaa

Asy FLEXURAL BUCKLING- u a

dajoetion touuaad ey
a CoReAjo0uding
benoling1, 0 R , about EL
lange AlandonassAati, his s Uually Raoliins
th
muno PAinelpu av uih malls

94hoto0n
TOR SlONAL BwCKLING - ht Reoeunal bueRung
CAOMANenol abou OLL kending alo, hat
AACdon ais olac Hom tin @Atgina
PDLitieM by Aanslatkon u t o t otation hin
wau mornlou ulth open ADSALaional hapos
e ADmotinu weak in toson vd honc may
ay kuuutorg atheys h ohon
ouuckla
kay hendir
ushon the touldval
06.onal buckling reuns
n
s
gtoiuky, , nok gidita apprecably
maKe mallLAa
than itbendiyg
it
3 FLEXURALTOR SIONAL 60CKUMG Jhis tyjpe e
tailun ds auuo oy a conmoinclion e flecual&
ookling9 avd toutovat buceling . e memhe
oend ard tuistStmuttanlouly ype
con 0OUN Only itn unsymhaticce
plos". soctins both t o uth Qnt ris
8ymnoby - duch a phannels,
ALCANaL tea
albubte-nale Ahapes, and
eajua-Lcg Angte
wwih no ais
Such
wnequa - Dg Bmbtny
Angle angtes.