The Effects To Consequential of Neutral Broken

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TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF PEREIRA JULY 17, 2021 Y. S.

JIMENEZ 1

Effects to Consequential of Broken Neutral Wire


in a Three-Phase System
Yeison Stiven Jiménez Mejı́a
Faculty of Engineering
Program of Electrical Engineering
Technological University of Pereira
Pereira, Colombia
Email: [email protected]

R EFERENCES
[1] J. Parmar. (2012). “Floating Neutral Impacts in Power Distribution”,
I. E FFECTS OF BROKEN NEUTRAL WIRE [Online]. Available: https : / / electrical - engineering - portal . com /
floating - neutral - impacts - in - power - distribution (visited on
When the neutral conductor is broken or opened, a floating 07/15/2021).
neutral is generated, this can cause the phase voltages to [2] (2015 – 2020). “Neutral Wire Function in 3 Phase 4 Wire System”,
[Online]. Available: https://www.yourelectricalguide.com/2018/12/
float on maximum values to their RMS values respect need - purpose - function - neutral - wire - three - phase . html (visited on
to ground, subjecting to its unbalancing load condition 07/16/2021).
[1]. Due to this the single-phase loads voltages are very [3] Q.-C. Zhong, J. Liang, G. Weiss, C. Feng, and T. Green, “H ∞
Control of the Neutral Point in Four-Wire Three-Phase DC–AC
changing and more when is a unbalanced three-phase system. Converters”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53,
no. 5, pp. 1594–1602, 2006. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2006.882014.
On the other hand, the floating neutral condition is
dangerous, because the currents will not return via neutral
wire. This will can cause damage on the system´s load or
provocate electric shock to the users, etc. But, the impact
depend to type of Supply, type of installation and Load
balancing in the Distribution.

II. C AUSE OF BREAK


A balanced three-phase system can to prescind of wire
neutral, because neutral current is zero. However, in oposited
case, is say, in a unbalanced three-phase system the neutral
current is different to zero; therefore an overload in the
neutral conductor would cause it to break [2], [3].

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