TORO 400: Low Profile
TORO 400: Low Profile
TORO 400: Low Profile
Manual
TORO 400
Low Profile
TORO 400 Low Profile
(Cabin, Mercedes--Benz OM906LA)
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
2 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
PREFACE
This responsibility is particularly pertinent for personnel who work with the loader only
occasionally -- e.g., during setup or maintenance.
Continuing research and development at TORO loader’s may have caused changes to your
machine that are not dealt with in this manual.
If the machine is equipped with optional equipment -- e.g., a remote control system, you
should familiarize yourself with separate instruction manual, where the operation is
explained.
This manual must always remain available in the cabin for ready access when operating the
TORO loader.
Always obey the national legislation in force where accident prevention and environmental
protection are concerned. Generally accepted technical guidelines for safe and professional
operation must also be observed.
For demanding maintenance and repair operations, we recommend that you contact your
nearest authorized Sandvik Mining and Construction Service. Our maintenance personnel
have the skills and special tools required for the most demanding tasks.
Through correct use and by following the maintenance instructions, you can expect a high
degree of utilization and long operating life of your loader.
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1. Importance of regular maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2. General safety precautions during operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3. General repair instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 Lifting methods and lifting points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5. Location of the main components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6. Locking devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1. Every shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2. Every week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.3. Every 125 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.4. Every 250 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.5. Every 500 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.6. Every 1000 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.7. Every 1500 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.8. Every 2000 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
TORO 400 Low Profile 5 (69)
1 GENERAL
Carry out any activity specified in this manual with respect to adjustment, maintenance
and inspection times, in addition to heeding any indications for replacement of parts.
Clean and wash the equipment regularly and always before and after maintenance and
repair work. Before cleaning the machine with water or by steam jet or with other
cleansers, cover the alternator, connection boxes and major connections. Remove the
covers after cleaning!
Never attempt to clean, adjust, repair or lubricate the TORO loader while it is in
motion or the engine is running.
-- Use a lift jack only on level, hard, and firm ground. Before using a jack, always be sure
the wheels on the other side of the vehicle are blocked. To prevent the possibility of
the jack slipping, secure the vehicle by using adequate supports and blocks
underneath it.
Crushing hazard. Can cause severe injury or death. MAKE SURE THAT
THERE ARE NO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS IN THE DANGER AREA.
Tyre may overturn during handling.
WARNING
-- Deflate the air from tire so that it just has enough air pressure to hold the rim parts
firmly in place before loosening the wheel nuts/bolts. If you forget to do this, a broken
rim part under pressure can fly apart and cause serious injury.
-- Do not try to repair wheel parts by brazing, welding, or reworking. Be sure to replace
them with new parts of the same size, type, and make.
-- Never transport a fully inflated spare tire mounted on demountable rims. Such tires
should have just enough air pressure to hold the rim parts firmly in place. Only after
the tire and rim assembly have been fastened with proper torque applied to all the
wheel nuts/bolts should the tire be inflated to the correct operating pressure.
-- In inflating, mounting, or dismounting tires, a safety rack, cage, or some other
protection should be used
-- During tire inflation, do not stand in front of the assembly. Use an extension hose so
that you can stand to one side.
-- When replacing heavy parts, use correct lifting apparatus and techniques.
-- After preventive maintenance and repairs, always tighten fasteners that have been
unscrewed. Reassemble all dismantled safety appliances immediately after the work
is done. Ensure that all safety systems are tested before the unit is returned to
normal work.
-- Pay attention to safety and environmental protection when disposing of process
materials and old parts.
8 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
GENERAL
Always respect the law and all the local safety regulations in lifting work.
WARNING
Keep in mind the total weight of the loader, given in the technical data of
WARNING these instructions.
The lifting points (four) have been marked with hook symbols.
D The lifting device used must be of the correct type and have INCORRECT
sufficient lifting capacity. The loader or parts of it must not be
lifted with any devices that are not specifically designed for
lifting purposes.
D You must always know the exact weight of the load, and never
exceed the lifting capacity specified by the manufacturer of the
lifting device.
D The lifting routes should be planned so that the load is not
moved over persons or such places where persons may be
present.
D Make sure that the lifting equipment are in proper condition. CORRECT
D Wire ropes and chains used for lifting must be checked
regularly. Damaged wire ropes must be marked clearly and
discarded at once.
D Install the frame locking bar always before lifting the loader.
D Lift the load only a few centimetres at first to make sure that
it is properly fastened and in balance. Do not continue lifting
until you are sure of proper fastening and balance.
D Never wind the ropes around the hook of the hoist. The
lifting ropes must be fastened according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
TORO 400 Low Profile 9 (69)
1
3
2 4
Front frame
2
1. Bucket
3
2. Swing lever
3. Boom
4. Lift cylinders
5. Tilt cylinders
5 5
4 4
10 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
GENERAL
Rear frame
8 7
7
6 2
9
1 6
4
5
Engine ass’y
5
3 9
8 4
10
2 1
1. Alternator
2. Turbocharger
3. Fuel filter
4. Engine oil filters
6
5. Oil dipstick
6. Fuel prefilter with water separator
7. Transmission oil filters
8. Exhaust manifold 7
9. Intake manifold
10. Engine Control Unit connectors
TORO 400 Low Profile 11 (69)
Power train
1. Front axle
2. Rear axle
3. Transmission
4. Torque converter
5. Driveshaft
4 2 5 3 5 5 1
1. Walk around the unit and ensure no--one is working on the unit or under the boom.
2. Sound the horn and have a look around. When it is safety start the engine.
3. Raise the boom so that the support bars can be removed and then turn off the engine.
4. Climb up onto a safe platform and remove the pins and boom support bars. Replace
the lock pins and the screws back into the boom(lubricate the screws from time to
time). Place the support bars and the mounting parts back onto the front frame holder.
Don’t walk under the boom under any circumstances.
5. Go back into the cabin, sound the horn again and turn on the engine, lower the boom
slowly against the stops and the bucket to the ground.
TORO 400 Low Profile 15 (69)
Tests
Pilot system pressure
. Engine at low idle.
. Pressure should be 35 bar (3.5 MPa).
Steering system pressure
. Install the frame locking bar between the front and rear frames.
. Engine speed: 1000--1200 rpm.
. Turn the machine to full left--hand turn position.
. Steering system pressure should be 210 bar (21.0 MPa) with the stick
steering.
Bucket hydraulic pressure
. Engine at 1000--1200 rpm.
. Lower the boom against the stops and keep the control valve in ”boom
down” position.
. Pressure should be 200 bar (20.0 MPa).
2.4. Welding
Before starting to weld, determine the material to be welded and select an appropriate
welding method and fillers. Contact SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION Service, if
necessary.
D Do not repair steering equipment by welding.
D Welding must be left to qualified personnel.
D Before electric welding, the main switch must be disconnected. Also, Remote
Control equipment (optional) must be disconnected.
D The control unit connectors must only be removed or inserted when the electrical
system has been switched off.
D If welding must be done close to any of the control modules, disconnect the module
wiring before welding.
D The ground cable of the welding machine must be connected to the welding place
as close as possible. The ground cable may not be connected so that the current
can flow through a bearing, joint coupling, sealing surface, lever or control cable.
D When welding painted area, paint must be removed from the adequate area to
avoid the fumes from the paint.
D Arrange adequate ventilation or use welding fume extractor.
D Use a protective mask and other personal protective devices when welding.
D Arrange protection against fire.
TORO 400 Low Profile 19 (69)
2.5. Lubricants
2.5.1. Engine
Mercedes--Benz OM 906 LA
Engine oil which are tested and approved in with 228.3 / 228.0 Mercedes--Benz
Specifications for Service Products can be used when halving the interval.
Diesel fuel sulphur content max 0.3 % (by weight). In case of sulphur content more then 0,3
% by weight, the replacement intervals for engine oli and filters should be halved. If sulphur
content exceeds 0.8% by weight, the replacement intervals should be reduced to 30% of
values listed.
The use of engine oil brands which have not been apporoved may lead to increased wear
of engine. Do not use any Oil additives.
2.5.2. Transmission
When choosing the optimum viscosity grade of fluid, duty cycle, preheat capabilities, and/or
geographical location must be taken into consideration.
Note! Normal drain periods and filter change intervals are for average environmental and
duty--cycle conditions. Severe or sustained high operating temperatures or very dusty
atmospheric conditions will cause accelerated deterioration and contamination. For
extreme conditions judgment must be used to determine the required change intervals.
20 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
2.5.3. Hydraulics
Hydraulic oils meeting DIN 51524 HVLP or ISO 6743--4 HV standards can be used
Viscosity
2.5.4. Axles
Classification MIL--L--2105C
Viscosity above --40_C. SAE 75W/140
above --25_C SAE 80W/140
above --12_C SAE 85W/140
See Dana 19D Series Maintenance and Service Manual for more details.
3. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
3.1. Every shift
Check engine oil
Check V--belts
Check condition.
Visually check tire wear and air pressure.
Visually check for loose or missing wheel
nuts.
LCB--brakes
Service Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700 rpm/1st gear
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700 rpm/1st gear
Emerg. Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700 rpm/1st gear
Note! When testing parking brake hold with a unit equipped with LCB--brakes. Parking
brake test button must be pushed and kept down to get 1st gear engaged.
Posi--stop brakes
Service Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 rpm/1st gear
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 rpm/1st gear
Emerg. Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 rpm/1st gear
-- Check that emergency brake applies when brake button is pushed -- service brake signal
light should come on.
Front
Rear
Optional lights
Grease lift cylinder pins, tilt cylinder pins, and lift arm pins
Note! Due to different mine conditions it may be needed to grease the unit more
than once a shift.
TORO 400 Low Profile 29 (69)
WARNING
Do not use high--pressure cleaning units. It
may result cooler core damage.
HOT WATER CLEANING WITH SOAP
(biodegradable detergent) CAN BE USED,
MAX. PRESSURE 82 bar (1200 psi).
Note! Due to different mine conditions it
may be needed to wash the oil cooler
more that every week.
20.5R x 25 L5 Bridgestone
Front: 625 kPa (6.25 bar)
Rear: 400 kPa (4.0 bar)
A Transmission: Press brake pedal, engage highest gear, and accelerate. The engine
should achieve about a 2200--2400 rpm stalling speed.
B Bucket hydraulics: Lower the boom against the stops, keep the control valve in ”boom
down” position, and accelerate. The engine should achieve about a 2240--2400 rpm
stalling speed.
C Steering hydraulics: Turn the loader against the stops, keep the control valve in the
selected position, and accelerate. The engine should achieve about a 2360--2400 rpm
stalling speed.
32 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
General cleaning
Check cables
Operation.
Timer.
Correct grease amount.
Individually check all grease points.
In order to prevent impurities from coming
into the system, the SGH 50 pump unit is
provided with a high--pressure filter, which
has to cleaned every six months.
It is due to check at certain intervals that the
lubricating pipes are undamaged and the lu-
bricant reaches the lubrication points.
Check workshop manual if more information
is required.
TORO 400 Low Profile 35 (69)
Check batteries
Electrolyte level.
Cable connections.
Cleanliness.
Always wear eye protection, protective
overalls, and protective gloves when
servicing batteries. The acid in the battery
burns skin, eats holes in clothing, and can
cause blindness if it gets in the eyes.
Check alternator
Tightening torques
UNF 3/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Nm
UNF 1/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Nm
M10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Nm
M12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Nm
U--shaft bearing M20 . . . . 410 Nm
Change return oil filter element for bucket and steering hydraulics
TORO 400 Low Profile 43 (69)
4. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every shift Page Done
When completed
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62 (69)
TORO 400 Low Profile
TKU--- C 01101--- 1 EN 4506
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORO 400 Low Profile 65 (69)
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORO 400 Low Profile 67 (69)
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .