Manual de Servicio 3394RT
Manual de Servicio 3394RT
Manual de Servicio 3394RT
Models
3394RT
4394RT
3121133
October 6, 2008
INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
REVISION LOG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A.A General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
A.B Hydraulic System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
A.C Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.2 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.3 Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.4 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.5 Machine Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.6 Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.7 Serial Number Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.8 Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.9 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.10 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.11 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1.12 Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1.13 Operator Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.14 Torque Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.1 Machine Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.2 Service and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2.3 Lubrication and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.4 Cylinder Drift Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.5 Pins and Composite Bearing Repair Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.6 Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & SCISSOR ARMS
3.1 Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.2 Calibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3.3 Level Sensor and Analyzer Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
3.4 Integrated Torque/drive hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3.5 Dual Fuel/LPG System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
3.6 Ford EFI Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
3.7 Generator - Ford Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3.8 Deutz EMR 2 (S/N 0200138634 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44
3.9 Generator - Duetz Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57
3.10 GM Engine General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-58
3.11 Generator - GM Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-60
3.12 GM Engine Dual Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-61
3.13 GM Engine Fuel System Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-66
3.14 GM Engine LPG Fuel System Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-72
3.15 Joystick Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-76
SECTION 4 - HYDRAULICS
4.1 Cylinders - Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4.2 Valves - Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4.3 Component Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4.4 Cylinder Checking Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
4.5 Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
4.6 Drive Pump Start-up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1. Serial Number Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1-2. Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1-3. Filter Lock Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1-4. Torque Chart (SAE Fasteners - Sheet 1 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
1-5. Torque Chart (SAE Fasteners - Sheet 2 of 3)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
1-6. Torque Chart (SAE Fasteners - Sheet 3 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12
1-7. Torque Chart (METRIC Fasteners - Sheet 1 of 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13
1-8. Torque Chart (METRIC Fasteners - Sheet 2 of 3)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14
1-9. Torque Chart (METRIC Fasteners - Sheet 3 of 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-15
2-1. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-2. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2-3. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
3-1. Limit Switch Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3-2. Level Sensor and Analyzer Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
3-3. Tilt Sensor Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
3-4. Tilt Sensor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
3-5. Tilt Sensor Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-6. Tilt Sensor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-7. Integrated Torque/Drive Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-8. Drive Motor/Hub Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
3-9. Drive Hub Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
3-10. EFI Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35
3-11. Typical Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39
3-12. Generator (Ford Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-13. EMR 2 Engine Side Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45
3-14. Deutz EMR 2 Troubleshooting Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46
3-15. Deutz EMR 2 Vehicle Side Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47
3-16. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48
3-17. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49
3-18. EMR 2 Engine Plug Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-50
3-19. EMR 2 Vehicle Plug Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-51
3-20. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 1 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52
3-21. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 2 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-53
3-22. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 3 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-54
3-23. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 4 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-55
3-24. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 5 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-56
3-25. Generator (Deutz Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57
3-26. Engine Oil Dip Stick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-59
3-27. Generator (GM Engine). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-60
3-28. Electric Fuel Lock Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-61
3-29. EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-62
3-30. Low Pressure Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-62
3-31. Air Fuel Mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-63
3-32. ETC throttle control device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-63
3-33. LPG Engine Control Unit (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
3-34. ECM Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
3-35. Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
3-36. Gasoline Fuel Pressure and Temperature Manifold Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-65
3-37. Filter Lock Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-66
3-38. EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-67
3-39. Pressure Regulator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-68
3-40. (TMAP) Sensor & Electronic Throttle Control (ETC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-68
3-41. Mixer Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-70
3-42. EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-72
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1 Operating Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1-2 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1-3 Ford LRG-425 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1-4 Deutz F3M2011 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1-5 GM 3.0L Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1-6 Tire Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1-7 Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1-8 High Drive Cut-Out Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-9 Tilt Sensor Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-10 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-11 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-12 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1-13 Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1-14 Mobil DTE 13M Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1-15 Mobil EAL 224H Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
2-1 Inspection and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2-2 Cylinder Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2-3 Preventive Maintenance and Safety Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
3-1 Tilt Sensor Harness Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
3-2 Tilt Sensor Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-3 Torque/Drive Hub Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-4 Gearbox Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
3-5 ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
3-6 Generator Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-7 Generator Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57
3-8 Generator Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-60
3-9 LPF Fuel System Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73
3-10 Joystick Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-76
3-11 Joystick Plug Loading Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-76
3-12 Joystick Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
3-13 Joystick Plug Loading Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
3-14 Symptom Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-78
3-15 DTC to SPN/FMI Cross Reference Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-86
4-1 Cylinder Piston Nut Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
4-2 Holding Valve Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
4-3 Pump Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-20
5-1 Fault Code Listing - Software P1.X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6
5-2 Machine Model Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17
5-3 Machine Configuration Programming Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18
5-4 Machine Tilt Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19
SECTION 1. SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS 1.2 CAPACITIES
Table 1-1. Operating Specifications
Table 1-2. Capacities
Description 3394RT 4394RT
Description 3394RT 4394RT
Maximum Occupants 6
Maximum Workload Fuel Tank 31.5 gal (119 l)
(Capacity):
Single Extension: 2250 lbs (1020 kg) 1500 lbs (680 kg) Hydraulic Tank 40 gal (151 l)
Dual Extension: 2000 lbs (905 kg) 1250 lbs (565 kg)
Extension Only: 500 lbs (230 kg) 500 lbs (230 kg)
Maximum Travel Grade :
1.3 ENGINES
2 WD 35% Table 1-3. Ford LRG-425 Specifications
4WD 45%
Fuel Gasoline
Maximum Travel Grade : 3°
Oil Capacity 4.5 Quarts (4.25 L) w/Filter
Maximum Platform Height 33 ft 43 ft
Maximum Drive Speed 2 WD 3.0 mph (4.8 kph) 3.0 mph (4.8 kph) Idle RPM 1000
Maximum Drive Speed 4WD 3.5 mph (5.6 kph) 3.5 mph (5.6 kph) Low RPM 1800
LIft Up Speed (Stowed to Full High RPM 2800
Height) Alternator 40 Amp, Belt Drive
29 - 31 sec 40 - 45 sec
Lift Down Speed (Full Height Battery 112 Amphour, 950 Cold Cranking
to Stowed)
Amps, 12 VDC
Maximum Wind Speed 28 mph (12.5 m/s)
Fuel Consumption
Maximum Horizontal Manual Low RPM 3.45 GPH (13.06 lph)
Side Force: High RPM 4.60 GPH (17.41 lph)
Single Extension 335 lb force (1490 N) 300 lb force (1335 N)
Dual Extension 300 lb force (1335 N) 300 lb force (1335 N) Horsepower 54 @ 2400 RPM, full load
Single Extension (CE/AUS) 90 lb force (400 N) 90 lb force (400 N) Cooling System 16 Quarts (15.14 L)
Dual Extension (CE/AUS) 90 lb force (400 N) 90 lb force (400 N) Spark Plug AWSF-52-C
Maximum Tire Load 4400 lbs (1996 kg) Spark Plug Gap 0.044 in. (1.117 mm)
Ground Bearing Pressure 49 psi 56 psi
w/Standard tires (3.45 kg/cm2) (3.94 kg/cm2)
Table 1-4. Deutz F3M2011 Specifications
Leveling Jack Bearing 69 psi (4.9 kg/cm2)
Pressure Fuel DIesel
Wheelbase 9.67 ft (2.95 m) Oil Capacity 8.5 Quarts (8 L) w/Filter
Ground Clearance 12 in (30 cm) Low RPM 900
Maximum Hydraulic System 3000 psi (207 bar) High RPM 2800
Pressure
Alternator 95 Amp, Belt Drive
Electrical System Voltage 12 Volt
Battery 112 Amphour, 950 Cold Cranking
Inside Turning Radius 14 ft 5 in (4.39 m) Amps, 12 VDC
Outside Turning Radius 20 ft 1 in (6.12 m)
Fuel Consumption
Gross Vehicle Weight w/ One Low RPM 1.3 GPH (4.9 lph)
Extension High RPM 1.6 GPH (6.0 lph)
11,910 lbs 15,300 lbs
Note: Certain options or
(5,402 kg) (6,940 kg) Horsepower 48 @ 2800 RPM, full load
country standards increase
weight.
12 x 16.5
170 ft lbs
Pneumatic 10 90 psi (6 bar)
(238 Nm)
(Non-Marking)
12 x 16.5
Foam Fill to 170 ft lbs
Foam Filled 10
90 psi (6 bar) (238 Nm)
(Non-Marking)
Elevation Switch/Rotary Position Sensor - High drive Description Bore Stroke Rod Dia
speed is cut out when platform is raised above the preset
heights listed in Table 1-8, High Drive Cut-Out Height. 4.5 in 83 in 3.5 in
Lift Cylinder
Table 1-8. High Drive Cut-Out Height (11.4 cm) (211 cm) (8.9 cm)
3 in 21.5 in 2 in
Model Feet Meters Leveling Jack Cylinder
(7.6 cm) (54.6 cm) (5 cm)
3394RT 6-9 1.8 - 2.7 Lockout Cylinder 2.5 in 6.0 in 1.75 in
(Oscillating Axle) (6.4 cm) (15.2 cm) (4.4 cm)
4394RT 7-10 2.1 - 3
Power Deck Extension 1.5 in 48 in 1 in
Tilt Alarm - An alarm sounds and a warning light is illumi- Cylinders (3.8 cm) (122 cm) (2.5 cm)
nated when the machine is operated on a slope that
exceeds the values in Table 1-9, Tilt Sensor Indicators. 2.5 in 4.6 in 1.75 in
Steer Cylinder
The lift and drive functions will cut out at these set heights. (6.4 cm) (11.2 cm) (4.4 cm)
NOTE: Alarm only sounds when above elevation.
1.11 CRITICAL STABILITY WEIGHTS NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system ser-
vice. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY WITH ITEMS hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of
OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION (FOR EXAMPLE: 152 .
FILLED TIRES, ENGINE) DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO
AFFECT STABILITY. Table 1-14. Mobil DTE 13M Specs
1. Fuel Tank
2. Drive Hubs
3. Hydraulic Oil Tank
4. Sliding Wear Pads
5. Oil Change w/Filter - Ford
6. Oil Change w/Filter - Deutz
7. Oil Change w/Filter - GM
8. Fuel Filter - Ford
9. Fuel Filter - Deutz
10. Fuel Filter (Gasoline) - GM
11. Air Filter
12. Electronic Pressure Regulator (LP Only)
13. Fuel Filter (Propane) - GM
1. Fuel Tank
13. Fuel Filter (Propane) - GM 5. Disconnect the electrical connection to the LPG fuel
temperature sensor in the auxiliary fuel port of the
EPR.
NOTICE
FOR BEST RESULTS WARM THE ENGINE TO OPERATING TEM-
PERATURE BEFORE DRAINING. THIS WILL ALLOW THE OILS TO
FLOW FREELY FROM THE REGULATOR.
NOTE: Have a small container ready to collect oil that will
1. Move the equipment to a well ventilated area. drain freely from the regulator at this point.
Ensure there are no external ignition sources.
7. Once all of the oil has been drained, reinstall the
2. Start the engine and bring to operating temperature. LPG fuel temperature sensor and reconnect the
3. With the engine running, close the manual tank electrical connector.
valve and run the engine out of fuel. 8. Open the fuel tank manual valve.
4. Push in the Emergency Switch once the engine 9. Start the engine and verify all connections are
stops. secure.
10. Dispose of any drained oil per local regulations in a
safe and proper fashion.
NOTICE
BE SURE TO REINSTALL THE FILTER MAGNET INTO THE HOUS-
ING BEFORE INSTALLING NEW SEAL.
REMOVAL:
THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM OPERATES AT PRESSURES UP TO
1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to
312 PSI (21.5 BAR). TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF FIRE AND PER-
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.
SONAL INJURY, RELIEVE THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM PRES-
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. SURE (WHERE APPLICABLE) BEFORE SERVICING THE
PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
3. Slowly loosen the Filter housing retaining bolt and
remove it. To relieve propane fuel system pressure:
4. Pull the filter housing from the Electric lock off 1. Close the manual shut-off valve on the propane fuel
assembly. tank.
5. Locate Filter magnet and remove it. 2. Start and run the vehicle until the engine stalls.
6. Remove the filter from the housing. 3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
7. Remove and discard the housing seal.
8. Remove and discard the retaining bolt seal.
RESIDUAL VAPOR PRESSURE WILL BE PRESENT IN THE FUEL
9. Remove and discard mounting plate to lock off O- SYSTEM. ENSURE THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED
ring seal. BEFORE DISCONNECTING ANY FUEL LINE.
NOTES:
SECTION 2. GENERAL
2.1 MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION, Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection
Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
AND MAINTENANCE Schedule for items requiring inspection during the perfor-
mance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
General areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance proce-
dures.
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the Annual Machine Inspection
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe JLG recommends that an annual machine inspection be
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and performed by a Factory-Certified Service Technician on an
maintenance have been completed before placing the annual basis, no later than thirteen (13) months from the
machine into service. date of the prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Indus-
tries, Inc. recognizes a Factory-Certified Service Techni-
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance cian as a person who has successfully completed the JLG
Service Training School for the subject JLG product
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehen- model. Reference the machine Service and Maintenance
sive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The Manual and appropriate JLG inspection form for perfor-
following table outlines the periodic machine inspections mance of this inspection.
and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc.
Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for fur- Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
ther requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
of inspections and maintenance must be increased as items requiring inspection during the performance of this
environment, severity and frequency of usage requires. inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this man-
ual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
Pre-Start Inspection For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to per- important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
form a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use information for each machine. When performing each
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Opera- Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
tor’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the the current machine ownership.
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to per- Preventative Maintenance
forming the Pre-Start Inspection.
In conjunction with the specified inspections, mainte-
nance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
Inspection equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, train-
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall ing, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic. ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment subject JLG product model.
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recog-
nized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and
JLG product model. maintenance must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection pro-
cedures are performed in the same manner, but at differ-
ent times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in ser-
vice for 3 months or 150 hours (whichever comes first);
out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or when
purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be
increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.
Primary Service
Type Frequency Reference
Responsibility Qualification
Factory-Certified
Service and Maintenance
Annual Machine Annually, no later than 13 months from the Service Technician or
Owner, Dealer, or User Manual and applicable JLG
Inspection date of the prior inspection. a Qualified JLG
inspection form.
Mechanic
Preventative At intervals as specified in the Service and Qualified JLG Service and Maintenance
Owner, Dealer, or User
Maintenance Maintenance Manual. Mechanic Manual
2.2 SERVICE AND GUIDELINES 2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are discon-
nected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings
and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or compo-
General nent is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to
The following information is provided to assist you in the prevent entry of foreign matter.
use and application of servicing and maintenance proce- 3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or main-
dures contained in this book. tenance, and assure that all passages and openings
are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them
Safety and Workmanship clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are
installed. New parts should remain in their contain-
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration ers until they are ready to be used.
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy Components Removal and Installation
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising 1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
is provided. cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
Cleanliness lifted.
Component Disassembly and Reassembly 2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within
the text, standard torque values should be used on
When disassembling or reassembling a component, com- heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accor-
plete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially dance with recommended shop practices. (See
Torque Chart Section 1.)
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval. Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
Pressure-Fit Parts reinstalled.
2.3 LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION 3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill
the system with Mobil DTE 13 oil or its equivalent.
This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20°F
Hydraulic System (-29°C). However, use of this oil will give poor perfor-
mance at temperatures above 120° (49°C). Systems
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contam- using DTE 13 oil should not be operated at tempera-
ination. Contaminants enter the system by various tures above 200°F (94°C) under any condition.
means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing
moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand, Changing Hydraulic Oil
etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by
permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient 1. Use of any of the recommended hydraulic oils elimi-
system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suc- nates the need for changing the oil on a regular
tion) lines. basis. However, filter elements must be changed
after the first 50 hours of operation and every 300
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the hours thereafter. If it is necessary to change the oil,
component working parts are very close, therefore, use only those oils meeting or exceeding the specifi-
even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter cations appearing in this manual. If unable to obtain
entering a system can cause wear or damage to the the same type of oil supplied with the machine, con-
components and generally results in faulty opera- sult local supplier for assistance in selecting the
tion. Every precaution must be taken to keep proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and syn-
hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage. thetic base oils. JLG Industries recommends chang-
Hydraulic system filters should be checked, ing the hydraulic oil annually.
cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the speci-
fied intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in 2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean.
Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of If the oil must be poured from the original container
metal particles. into another, be sure to clean all possible contami-
nants from the service container. Always clean the
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge
permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or cor- any time the system oil is changed.
rosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive main-
drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
tenance measure is to make a thorough inspection
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as
types, as they may not contain the same required well as a functional check of each system, before
additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good placing the machine back in service.
grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the
ambient temperatures in which the machine is oper- Lubrication Specifications
ating, are recommended for use. Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
machines due to the wear-in of meshing compo-
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
nents.
Should any question arise, regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evalua-
Hydraulic Oil tion. Refer to Section 1 for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
AREA INTERVAL
300 Hours 600 Hours 1200 Hours
Daily Weekly
(6 months) (1 year) (2 years)
PLATFORM
1. Controller 1,11
2. Switches 1,11
3. Placards and Decals 1,2
4. Control Tags 1,2
5. Hoses and Cables 4,8
6. Wear Pads 8
7. Handrails and Chains 1,4
CHASSIS
1. Engine Oil 3 5
2. Battery 3 5
3. Air Cleaner 1 14
4. Exhaust System 1 1,5
5. Engine Mounts 1
6. Hydraulic Pump 1 5
7. Valves 1 5
8. Hydraulic Filter (See Lubrication Chart) 5,14 14
9. Hydraulic Hoses and Tubing 1 5
10. Hydraulic Oil Tank* 3 5 4
11. Hydraulic Tank Breather 6,14
12. Fuel Tank 3,5 4
13. Lift Cylinder 1,12 5,6,13 4
14. Limit Switch 1,7
15. Tilt Alarm Switch 1,7
16. Placards and Decals 1,2
17. Wheel and Tire Assemblies 1 8,9
18. Drive Motors 1,5,6
19. Drive Brakes 1,6 8
20. Drive Torque Hubs 1,3,5,6
21. Steer Cylinder 1 5,6,13 4
22. Steer Components 1 4,6 8
23. Wheel Bearings (2 Wheel Drive) 8 12
24. Sizzor Arms 1,4
25. Safety Props 1,4
26. Sliding Wear Pads 8
27. Pivot Pins/Bolts 1,4 7,8
28. Switches, Ground Control 1,11
29. Control Tags 1,2
4150548 C
AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE
120°F (49°C)
NO OPERATION ABOVE THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 110°F (43°C)
100°F (38°C)
90°F (32°C)
80°F (27°C)
SUMMER
ENGINE GRADE 70°F (21°C)
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 20W-50
SAE 15W-40
SAE OW-30
SAE OW-40
SAE 5W-30
SAE 5W-40
FUEL
SPECIFICATIONS 60°F (16°C)
50°F (10°C)
40°F (4°C)
30°F (-1°C)
WINTER 20°F (-7°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE UNAIDED AT THIS GRADE
TEMPERATURE WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A FUEL 10°F (-12°C)
FULLY CHARGED BATTERY
0°F (-18°C)
WINTER
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE AT THIS TEMPERATURE GRADE -10°F (-23°C)
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS, A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY FUEL
AND THE AID OF A COMPLETE JLG SPECIFIED COLD WEATHER WITH -20°F (-29°C)
PACKAGE (IE. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER, ETHER INJECTION OR GLOW KEROSENE
PLUGS, BATTERY WARMER AND HYDRAULIC OIL TANK HEATER) ADDED
-30°F (-34°C)
-40°F (-40°C)
NO OPERATION BELOW THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
80°F (27°C)
70°F (21°C)
EXXON UNIVIS HVI 26
% OF ADDED KEROSENE
4150548 C
AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE
120°F (49°C)
NO OPERATION ABOVE THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 110°F (43°C)
100°F (38°C)
90°F (32°C)
80°F (27°C)
ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS 70°F (21°C)
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 5W-20
SAE 5W-30
SAE 5W-40
60°F (16°C)
50°F (10°C)
40°F (4°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON LPG UNAIDED AT THIS TEMPERATURE
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY. 30°F (-1°C)
NOTE: THIS IS THE LOWEST ALLOWABLE OPERATING TEMPERATURE ON LPG.
20°F (-7°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON GASOLINE UNAIDED AT THIS TEMPERATURE 10°F (-12°C)
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY.
0°F (-18°C)
-10°F (-23°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON GASOLINE AT THIS TEMPERATURE WITH THE RECOMMENDED
FLUIDS, A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY AND THE AID OF A COMPLETE JLG SPECIFIED COLD WEATHER -20°F (-29°C)
PACKAGE (IE. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER, BATTERY WARMER AND HYDRAULIC OIL TANK HEATER)
-30°F (-34°C)
-40°F (-40°C)
NO OPERATION BELOW THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
80°F (27°C)
70°F (21°C)
EXXON UNIVIS HVI 26
4150548 C
AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE
120°F (49°C)
NO OPERATION ABOVE THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 110°F (43°C)
100°F (38°C)
90°F (32°C)
80°F (27°C)
ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS 70°F (21°C)
SAE 10W-30
60°F (16°C)
50°F (10°C)
40°F (4°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON LPG UNAIDED AT THIS TEMPERATURE
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY. 30°F (-1°C)
NOTE: THIS IS THE LOWEST ALLOWABLE OPERATING TEMPERATURE ON LPG.
20°F (-7°C)
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON GASOLINE UNAIDED AT THIS TEMPERATURE 10°F (-12°C)
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY.
0°F (-18°C)
-10°F (-23°C)
SAE 5W-30
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE ON GASOLINE AT THIS TEMPERATURE WITH THE RECOMMENDED
FLUIDS, A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY AND THE AID OF A COMPLETE JLG SPECIFIED COLD WEATHER -20°F (-29°C)
PACKAGE (IE. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER, BATTERY WARMER AND HYDRAULIC OIL TANK HEATER)
-30°F (-34°C)
-40°F (-40°C)
NO OPERATION BELOW THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
80°F (27°C)
70°F (21°C)
EXXON UNIVIS HVI 26
NOTE: If the machine is not level it will not lift. If you hit the Lift
end of stroke on any of the cylinders you cannot lift
There is a flow control valve which controls both the lift up
the machine.
and lift down speeds.
Anytime you abruptly change lift directions, there is a
NOTE: There is a limit switch on each cylinder that senses
three second delay between lift up and lift down.
when the cylinder is fully retracted when all four are
fully retracted, the stowed light in the platform control
box will light. Drive
If driving at high drive up a grade and you hit an 8° incline,
If you receive a 2/5 flash code through the system
the drive function will cut back to mid drive speed. The
fault light at the platform control station the machine
drive pump will shift back into high drive once the incline
is unable to level. You must reposition and try again.
decreases to 5°. There will be a 2 second delay before the
machine goes back into high drive.
The jacks are operational (extend or retract) if the machine
is in the stowed position. The proximity sensor and rotary
sensor together must sense that the machine is stowed. A
failure of either sensor will prevent the jacks from being
activated.
3.2 CALIBRATIONS
1. Proximity Sensor
2. Rotary Angle Sensor
Elevation Sensor Calibration 5. The bottom line on the analyzer display will show the
range of voltage the sensor must be within for
(Prior to Software P1.20) proper calibration. the actual voltage is displayed on
the bottom line to the right as shown.
NOTE: Make sure your analyzer is in ACCESS LEVEL 1.
6. Press the left arrow button and then enter. 2. SET 26FT ELEV (3394RT) or SET 30FT ELEV
(4394RT);
NOTE: Anytime the ground control board or if the rotary sen-
sor is replaced the rotary sensor must be reset a. Raise platform to a height of 26 feet for the
(zeroed out). 3394RT or 30 feet for the 4394RT (measured
deck to ground).
When stowed, if angle sensor is within the range of b. Enter YES on the Analyzer.
CALIB (see below), the machine should be recali- c. COMPLETE will show on the analyzer when cali-
brated. brated.
If the gap ever increases beyond 5/16 in., the switch 3. SET 30FT ELEV (3394RT) or SET 36FT ELEV
may cause intermittent operation. (4394RT);
a. Raise platform to a height of 30 feet on the
7. Completely lower the platform. Using the analyzer 3394RT or 36 feet for the 4394RT (measured
press escape and scroll through DIAGNOSTICS and deck to ground).
then go to ELEV SENSOR, press ENTER. Check to
see that the following items are reading correctly. b. Enter YES on the Analyzer.
c. COMPLETE will show on the analyzer when cali-
ANGLE SNSR 0.40 - X.XXV brated.
ZEROED 0.00V NOTE: Elevation Proximity Switch must be mounted and
functioning properly to calibrate the Elevation Sen-
ELEV CUT sor.
CALIB 0.50v - 1.0v
10. Press ESCAPE, remove analyzer and assure all a. Move the Joystick FORWARD and press ENTER.
hardware is tight. b. Allow Joystick to be in CENTER position and
press ENTER.
NOTE: If voltage is too low the analyzer will display SEN-
SOR FAILURE. If the voltage is set too high the ana- c. Move the Joytstick REVERSE and press ENTER.
lyzer will read NOT STOWED. When calibration is 2. CAL COMPLETE or CAL FAILED will display on the
attempted, once it is set within the proper limits, the analyzer.
analyzer will read COMPLETE.
3. Possible reasons if calibration failed:
Elevation Sensor Calibration a. The forward position must be a lower voltage
than reverse position.
(Software P1.20 & Higher)
b. The difference between center and forward &
Using the Analyzer, in Access Level 1, go to MENU: CALI- center and reverse must be atleast 1V.
BRATION:
Tilt Sensor Calibration:
1. SET STOW ELEV;
1. Drive the machine onto a measured level surface
a. Completely lower platform to stowed position. (±0.5° for both x and y axis).
b. Enter YES on the Analyzer.
2. Using the Analyzer, go to MENU: CALIBRATION;
c. COMPLETE will show on the analyzer when cali- TILT SENSOR. Press Enter. LEVEL VEHICLE will dis-
brated. play. Press Enter again to calibrate.
3. Both axis’ raw angles need to be within ±5.0°, other- c. Tilt sensor has developed an offset shift:
wise the machine is to unlevel and the software will Remove the tilt sensor from the Ground Control
prohibit calibration. Should this occur, attempt to box, but keep both the tilt sensor and Ground
dissect the three areas of error to find the primary Control box electrically connected. Level one
contributor: axis of the tilt sensor and observe the raw read-
ing (should be within ±2.0°). Do the same for the
a. Machine mounting and/or grade: other axis. If either axis is greater than ±2.0°,
With a digital level, measure the top of the replace the tilt sensor.
Ground Control box for levelness. If unable to
get a good reading, check the box’s mounting Some possible reasons that the tilt sensor will not cali-
surface for levelness. brate are:
Level Sensor
Ground Control
Analyzer Connection
Platform Control
Analyzer Connection
NOTICE
TORQUE HUB UNITS SHOULD ALWAYS BE ROLL AND LEAK
TESTED BEFORE DISASSEMBLY AND AFTER ASSEMBLY TO
MAKE SURE THAT THE UNIT’S GEARS AND SEALANTS ARE
WORKING PROPERLY.
X3
Roll Test
The purpose of a roll test is to determine if the unit’s gears
are rotating freely and properly. Gears should be able to
be rotated by applying a constant force to the roll checker.
If more drag is felt in the gears only at certain points, then X
the gears are not rolling freely and should be examined for T
proper installation or defects. Some gear packages roll MA MB
with more difficulty than others. Do not be concerned if
gears seem to roll hard as long as they roll with consis-
tency.
A B
Leak Test
The purpose of the leak test is to make sure the unit is air
tight. The unit has a leak if the pressure gauge reading on
the air checker starts to fall once the unit has been pres- NOTE: JLG P/N’s: 2780263 (2WD), 2780262 (4WD)
surized. Leaks will most likely occur at main seal or wher-
ever o-rings or gaskets are located. The exact location of
a leak can usually be detected by brushing a soap and Figure 3-7. Integrated Torque/Drive Hub
water solution around the main seal and where o-rings or
gaskets meet the exterior of the unit, then checking for air
bubbles. If a leak is detected in a seal, o-ring, or gasket, Table 3-3. Torque/Drive Hub Specs
the part must be replaced.
Gearbox
Maximum Output Speed 30.25 rpm
Maximum Output Torque 4556.5 lb ft (6177.7 Nm)
Brake
Static Brake Torque 88 lb ft (119.3 Nm)
Release Pressure 174 psi (12 bars)
Motor
Maximum Displacement 28 CCM
Minimum Displacement 14.2 CCM
Switching Pressure 145 psi min - (1450 psi) max
36 34 32 26 35 37 1 10 13 15 2 24
12
33
30
28
31
29
25
27
14
8
18
19
17 11 20 16 6 4 21 22 3 7 23
1. Planet Gear 11. Tapered Roller Bearing 21. Thrust Washer 31. O-Ring
2. Planet Gear 12. Retaining Ring 22. Gear, Ring Options 32. Spring
3. Sun Gear 13. Retaining Ring 23. O-Ring 33. Shift Rod
4. Shaft Nut 14. Retaining Ring 24. Retaining Ring 34. Brake Housing
5. Planet Pin 15. Support Disk 25. Sun Gear Shaft 35. Wheel Stud
6. Support Ring 16. O-Ring 26. Input Shaft 36. Hydraulic Motor
7. Planet Carrier 17. Shaft Seal 27. Thrust Washer 37. Spring Sleeve Dowel
8. Cover 18. Screw Plug 28. Cover
9. Roller Bearing 19. Seal Ring 29. Sleeve
10. Roller Bearing 20. Bolt 30. Bolt
NOTICE
Table 3-4. Gearbox Maintenance Schedule
THE MAXIMUM GEAR DRIVE TOWING SPEED OF 72 RPM MUST
After 150 motor operating hours - First oil change NOT BE EXCEEDED. ENGAGE GEAR DRIVE OR SECURE
MACHINE WHEN MACHINE IS SEPARATED FROM THE TOWING
Weekly: - Inspect visually
VEHICLE.
- Check for unusual noise
- Check oil level Engaging Procedure:
Monthly: - Check the tightness of all screws
and bolts
NOTICE
Semi-annually: - Check oil quality PRIOR TO ENGAGING, THE MACHINE HAS TO BE ON LEVEL
Annually: - Change oil GROUND AND COMPLETELY SECURED FROM ANY MOVEMENT.
(or after 1500 motor operating ENSURE AREA SURROUNDING THE DISCONNECT IS CLEANED
hours, whichever comes first) PRIOR TO OPERATION. MAKE SURE DIRT OR OTHER CONTAMI-
NANTS DO NOT ENTER THE GEAR DRIVE.
Disconnect Mechanism
The disconnect mechanism on the torque/drive hub CHECK GEAR DRIVE TEMPERATURE PRIOR TO HANDLING.
allows the machine to be towed. When activated, the GEAR DRIVE MAY BE HOT AND CAUSE INJURY IF RECENTLY
mechanism disconnects the gear drive and motor. OPERATED.
Disengaging Procedure:
1. Remove the 2 Bolts (30) from the Cover (28). DO NOT OPERATE THE MOTOR TO OBTAIN ENGAGEMENT.
2. Remove the Cover. 6. Check again that all bolts are tight and that all com-
ponents are returned to their original position.
3. Rotate Cover to show inside diameter.
The gear drive should now be reengaged and the
4. Press Cover sufficiently against the Shift Rod (33) to machine can be disconnected from the towing vehicle.
insert the 2 Bolts at least 2-3 threads into the Cover.
The Shift Rod is now subjected to the Spring (32)
force.
5. Install the 2 Bolts (30) and tighten until they are flush
with the Cover (28) with a torque wrench to 6.3 lb ft
(8.5 Nm).
The Sun Gear Shaft (25) and Input Shaft (26) are now dis-
connected and the machine is ready to be towed.
8. Pull Plane Gears (1). 11. Split the Shaft Nut (4) in the area of the two drill
holes by means of a chisel, and remove from Spin-
dle (34).
NOTICE
DO NOT DAMAGE THE BEARING CAGE OF TAPERED ROLLER
BEARING. CAREFULLY REMOVE METAL CHIPS.
12. Remove the Support Ring (6) from the Spindle (34). 15. Repair deformed threads on the Spindle (34) in the
Components stay in Supporting Ring (6). area of the ball detend with a thread file of 1.5mm
pitch.
Gearbox Assembly
NOTE: Clean all parts before assembling the gearbox.
c. Secure the gears with new Snap Rings (12). 5. Insert the bottom part of the double Tapered Roller
Bearing (11).
8. Heat upper ring with roller cage of double Tapered b. The Loctite setting time equals 24 hours at ambi-
Roller Bearing (11) to approximately 189.5°F/70°C ent temperature of 68°F/20°C.
and mount onto Spindle (34). Allow cooling time of
approximately 15 minutes before continuing assem-
bly.
13. Assembly of planet gear (Main Stage): 16. Install completely pre-assembled 1st planet stage
a. Mount the planet gears with Bearing Assembly into the gear drive.
(1, 10), heated to approximately 189.5°F/70°C,
onto the planet bolts of the Spindle (34) and
secure the gears with new Snap Rings (13).
19. Carefully insert a new greased O-ring (23) into the o- 22. Install Snap Ring (24).
ring groove of Ring Gear (22).
NOTE: Prior to putting into operation fill the drive with new
20. Insert Shift Rod (33) into preassembled Cover (8).
oil.
23. Install Plugs (18) with new Seal Rings (19) into
Cover (8).
1 3
6. Press off pressure ring with extractor. 9. Disassemble Seeger snap ring.
7. Remove pressure ring. 10. Disassemble cradle stop with 2 screws M4 x 75mm.
11. Disassemble rotary group completely with cradle. 14. Disassemble shaft seal ring.
13. Pull out swivel balls. 16. Disassemble bearing ring from port plate.
17. Remove bearing ring (1). Disassemble spool (2). 19. Check that there are no scratches or metal deposits
on sliding surface (1), and there is no axial play (2),
(Otherwise: Pistons must be replaced in sets).
1 2
2
1 21. Check that cylinder track is free of scratches, there
are no traces of wear and no embedded foreign par-
ticles. Make sure there are no scratches on the
valve plate. (Replace ONLY in sets).
22. Check splines (1) for damage or fretting; running 25. Make sure the sealing surfaces are damage free.
surfaces (2);groove cut by shaft seal (3).
3
1
1 2
24. Make sure the seat of the shaft seal in the case has
no damage.
27. Press bearing ring in supporting axle (with tool).
28. Press bearing on drive shaft. 30. Place measuring device. Ascertain tolerance. Grip
shaft with Seeger ring pincers and move up and
down. [Simulation ring 1mm + tolerance + (bearing
pretension 0.05 - 0.08) is resulting in thickness of the
synchronizing disc]. Grind synchronizing disc to
dimension.
Motor Assembly
1. Press in swivel balls (with tool) (1). Insert shaft seal
ring (with tool) (2). Insert control piston with spring
(3).
2
3
2. Install rotary group with cradle. Observe installation 4. Mount Seeger snap ring. Opening of snap ring must
position of swivel balls. be on the opposite side of the control piston.
NOTE: Slightly grease swivel balls.
7. Assembly aid: Hold the pistons by using an o-ring. 9. Mount support ring (1) and quad ring (2) in pressure
ring. Be careful not to excessively extend the rings.
1 2
21
11. Mount retaining ring. 13. Align the two holes for fixation cylinder pin - port
plate (item 2).
Item 2
15. Mount bearing ring with device. Mount spool. 17. Fill case with oil.
Mount fixation pin.
IT IS POSSIBLE TO SWITCH FROM ONE FUEL SOURCE TO THE CLOSE FUEL VALVE ON TANK WHEN PARKING SIZZOR LIFT
OTHER WITHOUT ALLOWING THE ENGINE TO STOP. THE FOL- MORE THAN MOMENTARILY.
LOWING INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE FOLLOWED.
WHEN REFUELING LPG POWERED SIZZOR LIFTS, ALWAYS FOL-
Changing From Gasoline to LP Gas LOW MANUFACTURERS SPECIFICATIONS AND/OR APPLICABLE
REGULATIONS.
NOTE: Before climbing onto the platform, open hand valve
on LP gas supply tank by turning valve counter- 1. If machine is to be left overnight or longer, it must be
clockwise. parked outside or the LPG tank removed and stored
outside.
19. Start engine from platform control station. 2. LPG is extremely flammable. No smoking.
20. While engine is operating, place the dual fuel switch 3. Only trained and authorized personnel are permitted
at platform control station to the LPG position. Allow to operate filling equipment.
engine to operate, without load, until engine begins
to “stumble” from lack of gasoline. At this time the 4. Fill LPG tanks outdoors. Stay at least 50 ft (15 m)
machine is allowing the LP fuel to be sent to the fuel from buildings, motor vehicles, electrical equipment
regulator. or other ignition sources. Stay at least 15 ft (5 m)
from LPG storage tanks.
Changing From LP Gas to Gasoline 5. During transfer of LPG, metal components can
1. With engine operating on LP under a no-load condi- become very cold. Always wear gloves when refilling
tion, throw LPG/GASOLINE switch at platform con- or changing tanks to prevent “freeze burns” to skin.
trol station to GASOLINE position. 6. Do not store LPG tanks near heat or open flame. For
2. If engine “stumbles” because of lack of gasoline, complete instructions on the storage of LPG fuels,
place switch to LPG position until engine regains refer to ANSI/NFPA 58 & 505 or applicable stan-
smoothness, then return switch to GASOLINE posi- dards.
tion.
3. Close hand valve on LP gas supply by turning clock-
wise. DO NOT USE AN LPG TANK THAT IS DAMAGED. A DAMAGED
TANK MUST BE REMOVED FROM SERVICE. FROST ON THE SUR-
FACE OF A TANK, VALVES, OR FITTINGS INDICATES LEAKAGE.
A STRONG ODOR OF LPG FUEL CAN INDICATE A LEAK.
3.6 FORD EFI ENGINE • Inspect all wires and harnesses for proper connections
and routing; bent or broken connector pins; burned,
chafed, or pinched wires; and corrosion. Verify that
Performing Diagnostics harness grounds are clean and tight.
1. Verify the complaint and determine if it is a deviation • Inspect engine control module (ECM), sensors, and
from normal operation. actuators for physical damage.
2. Once the complaint has been verified, preliminary • Inspect ECM grounds for cleanliness, tightness, and
checks can be done. Conduct a thorough visual proper location.
inspection, be alert for unusual sounds or odors, • Inspect fuel system for adequate fuel level, and fuel
and gather diagnostic trouble code information. quality (concerns such as proper octane, contamina-
tion, winter/summer blend).
3. Perform a system check that will verify the proper
operation of the system in question and check for • Inspect intake air system and air filter for restrictions.
recent information updates. • Inspect battery condition and starter current draw.
4. If a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored, contact If no evidence of a problem is found after visual/physical
a JLG distributor to make an effective repair. engine check has been performed, proceed to MIL DTC
retrieval procedure.
5. If no DTC is stored, select the symptom from the
symptom tables and follow the diagnostic path or EFI Diagnostics
suggestions to complete the repair.
The EFI diagnostics are designed to assist in locating a
6. After the repair has been made and validated for faulty circuit or component. When a malfunction is
proper operation, the old part should be momen- detected by the Engine Control Module (ECM), a diagnos-
tarily re-installed to verify that it was indeed the tic trouble code (DTC) is set and will be displayed on the
source of the problem. JLG Control System Analyzer. Refer to Section 6 - JLG
If no matching symptom is available, analyze the com- Control System.
plaint and develop a plan for diagnostics utilizing the wir-
CLEARING TROUBLE CODES
ing diagrams, technical assistance, and repair history.
To clear the trouble codes from the ECM, the electrical
Intermittent conditions may be resolved by using a check current running to the ECM must be shut off. To do this,
sheet to pinpoint the circuit or electrical system compo- disconnect the negative terminal from the battery for a
nent. Some diagnostic charts contain Diagnostic Aids period of approximately 15 minutes.
which give additional information about a system. Be sure
to use all of the information that is available to you. ECM and Sensors
VISUAL/PHYSICAL ENGINE INSPECTION CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
CHECK The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor provides a signal
Perform a careful visual and physical engine inspection used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
before performing any diagnostic procedure. Perform all ignition sequence. The CKP sensor initiates the reference
necessary repairs before proceeding with additional diag- pulses which the ECM uses to calculate RPM and crank-
nosis, this can often lead to repairing a problem without shaft position.
performing unnecessary steps. Use the following guide-
lines when performing a visual/physical inspection check:
Diagnostic
Trouble Description
Code
11 All Systems OK
21 Overspeed
56 Engine Control Module (ECM) Fault COP (Computer Operating Properly) Failure
After engine start-up, the temperature should rise steadily High HO2S voltage indicates a rich mixture which will
to about 85°C (185°F). it then stabilizes when the thermo- result in a lean command to compensate.
stat opens. If the engine has not been run for several
hours (overnight), the engine coolant temperature and A constant voltage below 200 mV for 10 consecutive sec-
intake air temperature displays should be close to each onds will set OTC 32. A constant voltage above 650 mV
other. A fault in the engine coolant sensor circuit will set for 10 consecutive seconds will set OTC 42.
DTC 33 or DTC 43.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR If the ECM detects a voltage that is significantly lower than
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor the estimated MAP value for 2 or more consecutive sec-
which changes its resistance based on the temperature of onds, DTC 14 will be set. A signal voltage significantly
air entering the engine. Low temperature produces a high higher than the estimated MAP value for 2 or more con-
resistance of 100,000 ohms at -40°C (-40°F). High temper- secutive seconds will set DTC 24.
ature causes a low resistance of 70 ohms at 130°C
(266°F). The ECM supplies a 5-volt signal to the sensor
through a resistor in the ECM and monitors the signal volt-
age. The signal voltage will be high when the incoming air
is cold and low when the incoming air is hot. By measuring
the voltage, the ECM calculates the incoming air tempera-
ture. The IAT sensor signal is used to adjust spark timing
according to the incoming air density. An IBM PC-compati-
ble computer with diagnostic soft-ware can be used to dis-
play the temperature of the air entering the engine. The
temperature should read close to the ambient air tempera-
ture when the engine is cold, and rise as engine compart-
ment temperature increases. If the engine has not been
run for several hours (overnight), the IAT sensor tempera-
ture and engine coolant temperature should read close to
each other. A failure in the IAT sensor circuit will set DTC
35 or DTC 45.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
The ECM controls the following:
The ECM is designed to maintain exhaust emission levels • When measuring voltages, use only a digital voltmeter
to government mandated standards while providing excel- with an input impedance of at least 10 megohms.
lent operation and fuel efficiency. The ECM monitors
numerous engine functions via electronic sensors such as • Do not jump start with more than 12 volts. This could
the throttle position (TP) sensor and the heated oxygen cause damage to the electronic components.
sensor (HO2S).
• Do not employ any non-standard practices such as
charging the battery with an arc welder.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE DAMAGE A fuel injector which is stuck partly open will cause a loss
Electronic components used in the ECM are often of fuel pressure after the engine is shut down, causing
designed to carry very low voltage. Electronic compo- long crank times.
nents are susceptible to damage caused by electrostatic
discharge. Less than 100 volts of static electricity can
cause damage to some electronic components. By com-
parison, It takes as much as 4000 volts for a person to feel
the spark of a static discharge.
Charge by induction occurs when a person with well-insu- • The fuel injectors
lated shoes stands near a highly charged object and
• The fuel rail
momentarily touches ground. Charges of the same polar-
ity are drained off, leaving the person highly charged with • The fuel pressure regulator/filter assembly
the opposite polarity. Static charges can cause damage,
therefore it is important to-use care when handling and • The electronic governor
testing electronic components.
• The ECM
To prevent possible electrostatic discharge damage, fol- • The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
low these guidelines:
• The camshaft position (CMP) sensor
• Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered
components on the ECM board. • The fuel pump
• Do not open the replacement part package until the • The fuel pump relay
part is ready to be installed.
BASIC SYSTEM OPERATION
• Before removing the part from the package, ground
the package to a known good ground on the equip- The fuel metering system starts with the fuel in the fuel
ment. tank. The fuel is drawn up to the fuel pump through a pre-
filter. The electric fuel pump then delivers the fuel to the
• If the part has been handled while sliding across a fuel rail through an inane fuel filter. The pump is designed
seat, while sitting down from a standing position, or to provide fuel at a pressure above the pressure needed
while walking a distance, touch a known good ground by the injectors. A fuel pressure regulator in the fuel filter
before installing the part. assembly keeps fuel available to the fuel injectors at a
constant pressure. A return line delivers unused fuel back
Fuel System to the tank.
FUEL INJECTOR
The Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) fuel injector is a sole-
noid-operated device controlled by the ECM. The ECM
energizes the solenoid, which opens a valve to allow fuel
delivery.
FUEL METERING SYSTEM PURPOSE The ECM monitors signals from several sensors in order
The basic function of the air/fuel metering system is to to determine the fuel needs of the engine. Fuel is deliv-
control the air/fuel delivery to the engine. Fuel is delivered ered under one of several conditions called "modes." All
to the engine by individual fuel injectors mounted in the modes are controlled by the ECM. Refer to "Open Loop
intake manifold near each intake valve. and Closed Loop Operation" for more information.
FUEL PUMP ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT The 2-wire pigtail carries the throttle signal from the ECM
When the key is first turned "ON," the ECM energizes the to the governor. Desired engine speeds are stored in the
fuel pump relay for two seconds to build up the fuel pres- configuration program for each specific application, and
sure quickly. If the engine is not started within two sec- can be changed with the ECM calibration software. When
onds, the ECM shuts the fuel pump off and waits until the an engine speed is selected with the toggle switch, the
engine is cranked. When the engine is cranked and crank- ECM sends the appropriate signal to the governor. This is
shaft position signal has been detected by the SECM, the a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal which cannot be
ECM supplies 12 volts to the fuel pump relay to energize read with conventional diagnostic tools such as a voltme-
the electric fuel pump. ter. A 12-volt signal is pulsed on and off at a high rate of
speed. The width of the "on" pulse determines the amount
An inoperative fuel pump will cause a "no-start" condition. of throttle opening. The ECM sends a signal with the
A fuel pump which does not provide enough pressure will appropriate pulse width to the governor based on the
result in poor performance. operator's choice of switch settings.
FUEL RAIL The electronic governor also acts as an idle air control
The fuel rail is mounted to the top of the engine and dis- (IAC) valve. Changes in engine load are detected by the
tributes fuel to the individual injectors. Fuel is delivered to ECM by comparing manifold absolute pressure (MAP)
the fuel inlet tube of the fuel rail by the fuel lines. with throttle position. When the ECM detects a change in
engine load, it can adjust idle speed by changing the
PWM signal to the governor.
OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED LOOP OPERATION CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR
The ECM will operate in the following two modes: The CMP sensor uses a variable reactor sensor to detect
camshaft position. The CMP signal is created as piston #1
• Open loop
is a predetermined number of degrees after top dead cen-
• Closed loop ter on the power stroke.
When the engine is first started, the system is in "open
loop" operation. In open loop, the ECM ignores the signal
from the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). it uses a pre-pro-
grammed routine to calculate the air/fuel ratio based on
inputs from the TP, ECT, and MAP sensors.
The system remains in open loop until the following condi-
tions are met:
• The HO2S has a varying voltage output showing that it
is hot enough to operate properly (this depends on
temperature).
• The ECT has reached 160°F (71°C).
• Seven minutes has elapsed since starting the engine.
After these conditions are met, the engine is said to be
operating in "closed loop." In closed loop, The ECM con-
tinuously adjusts the air/fuel ratio by responding to signals
from the HO2S (except at wide-open throttle). When the
HO2S reports a lean condition (low sensor signal voltage),
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
the ECM responds by increasing the "on" time of the fuel
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor provides a signal
injectors, thus enriching the mixture. When the HO2S
used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
reports a rich condition (high sensor signal Voltages the
ignition sequence. The sensor initiates the reference
ECM responds by reducing the "on" time of the fuel injec-
pulses which the ECM uses to calculate RPM and crank-
tors, thus leaning out the mixture.
shaft position.
IGNITION COIL
The electronic ignition system uses a coil pack with one
ignition coil for each two cylinders in the engine. Each cyl-
inder is paired with its opposing cylinder in the firing order,
so that one cylinder on compression fires simultaneously
with the opposing cylinder on exhaust. The spark that
occurs in the cylinder on the exhaust stroke is referred to
as a "waste spark."
1 2
3.8 DEUTZ EMR 2 (S/N 0200138634 TO The EMR2 is equipped with safety devices and measures
in the hardware and software in order to ensure emer-
PRESENT) gency running (Limp home) functions.
The EMR2 consists of the sensors, the control unit and the In order to switch the engine off, the EMR2 is switched in a
actuator. Engine-side controls as well as the JLG Control de-energized fashion over the ignition switch. A strong
System are connected by means of separate cable har- spring in the actuator presses the control rod in the de-
nesses to the EMR control unit. energized condition into the zero position. As a redun-
dancy measure, an additional solenoid serves for switch-
The sensors attached to the engine provide the electron-
ing off and this, independently of the actuator, also moves
ics in the control unit with all the relevant physical parame-
the control rod in the de-energized condition into the zero
ters In accordance with the information of the current
position.
condition of the engine and the preconditions (throttle
position etc.), the EMR2 controls an actuator that operates After the programming, that is carried out over the
the control rod of the injection pump and thus doses the ISO9141 interface, the EMR2 possesses a motor-specific
fuel quantity in accordance with the performance require- data set and this is then fixedly assigned to the engine.
ments. Included in this are the various application cases as well
as the customer’s wishes regarding a particular scope of
The exact position of the regulating rod is reported back
function.
and, if necessary, is corrected, by means of the control
rod travel sensor, situated together with the rotation mag- Each EMR2 module is matched by serial number to the
nets in a housing of the actuator. engine. Modules cannot be swapped between engines.
– JLG Sizzor –
Figure 3-16. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 1 of 2
3121133
3121133
– JLG Sizzor –
Figure 3-17. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 2 of 2
3-49
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & SCISSOR ARMS
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & SCISSOR ARMS
1 2
-OR-
3.10 GM ENGINE GENERAL MAINTENANCE • Check the battery for any cracks or damage to the
case
Maintenance of the Drive Belt • Check the Positive and Negative battery cables for any
corrosion build up, rubbing or chafing, check connec-
The serpentine drive belt utilizes a spring loaded tensioner tion on the chassis to insure they are tight
which keeps the belt properly adjusted. The drive belt is • Check the entire engine wire harness for rubbing chaf-
an integral part of the cooling and charging systems and ing, cuts or damaged connections, repair if necessary
should be inspected frequently.
• Check all wire harness connectors to insure they are
When inspecting the belts check for: fully seated and locked
• Cracks or breaks • Check ignition coil and spark plug cables for harden-
ing, cracking, chafing, separation, split boot covers
• Chunking of the belt
and proper fit
• Splits • Replace spark plugs at the proper intervals as pre-
• Material hanging from the belt scribed in the engine manufacturer’s manual
• Glazing and hardening • Check to make sure all electrical components are fitted
securely
• Damaged or improperly aligned pulleys
• Check the ground and platform control stations to
• Improperly performing tensioner insure all warning indicator lights are functioning
Check the belt tensioner by pressing down on the midway
point of the longest stretch between pulleys. The belt Checking/Filling Engine Oil Level
should not depress beyond 1/2 inch (13mm). If the
depression is more than allowable adjust the tension.
AN OVERFILLED CRANKCASE (OIL LEVEL OVER THE SPECIFIED
NOTICE FULL MARK) CAN CAUSE AN OIL LEAK, A FLUCTUATION OR
THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER DOES NOT RECOMMEND THE DROP IN THE OIL PRESSURE, AND ROCKER ARM "CLATTER" IN
USE OF "BELT DRESSING" OR "ANTI SLIPPING AGENTS" ON THE ENGINE.
THE DRIVE BELT.
3. Unload spring in belt tensioner. To ensure that you are not getting a false reading, make
sure the following steps are taken to before check the oil
4. Return alternator adjustment to original position and level.
tighten bolt.
1. Stop the engine if in use.
5. Release belt tensioner.
2. Allow sufficient time (approximately 5 minutes) for
6. Check position of belt tensioner stop. the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
7. Readjust alternator position as necessary to allow 3. Remove the dipstick. Wipe with a clean cloth or
correct positon of belt tensioner stop. paper towel and reinstall. Push the dipstick all the
way into the dipstick tube.
Engine Electrical System Maintenance 4. Remove the dipstick and note the oil level.
The engine electrical system incorporates computers and
microprocessors to control the engine ignition, fuel con-
trol, and emissions. Due to the sensitivity of the computers
to good electrical connections periodic inspection of the
electrical wiring is necessary. When inspecting the electri-
cal system use the following:
5. Oil level must be between the "FULL" and "ADD" Changing The Engine Oil
marks.
NOTICE
WHEN CHANGING THE OIL, ALWAYS CHANGE THE OIL FILTER.
CHANGE OIL WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM FROM OPERATION
AS THE OILS WILL FLOW FREELY AND CARRY AWAY MORE
IMPURITIES.
6. If the oil level is below the "ADD" mark, proceed to 2. Stop the engine.
Step 7 and 8 and reinstall the dipstick into the dip- 3. Remove the drain plug and allow the oil to drain.
stick tube.
4. Remove and discard the oil filter and its sealing ring.
7. Remove the oil filter cap from the valve rocker arm
cover. 5. Coat the sealing ring on the filter with clean engine
oil and wipe the sealing surface on the filter
8. Add the required amount of oil to bring the level up mounting surface to remove any dust, dirt and
to but not over "FULL" mark on the dipstick. debris. Tighten the filter securely (follow the filter
9. Reinstall the oil fill cap to the valve rocker cover and manufacturers instructions). Do not over tighten.
wipe away any excess oil. 6. Check the sealing ring on drain plug for any dam-
age, replace if necessary, wipe the plug with a clean
rag, and wipe the sealing surface on the pan and
reinstall the pan plug. Do not over tighten.
7. Fill the crankcase with oil.
8. Start the engine and check for oil leaks.
9. Stop the engine and check the oil level to insure the
oil level is at "FULL".
10. Dispose of the oil and filter in a safe manner.
1 2
Voltage 120V
Continuous 3.5 KW
Peak 4.5 KW
Amps Peak 37 Amps
REMOVAL
NEVER USE AN OPEN FLAME OF ANY TYPE TO CHECK FOR 1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to
PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM LEAKS. Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Always inspect the propane fuel system for leaks after per-
forming service. Check for leaks at the fittings of the ser- 3. Slowly loosen the Filter housing retaining bolt and
viced or replaced component. Use a commercially remove it.
available liquid leak detector or an electronic leak detec-
tor. When using both methods, use the electronic leak 4. Pull the filter housing from the Electric lock off
detector first to avoid contamination by the liquid leak assembly.
detector. 5. Locate Filter magnet and remove it.
6. Remove the filter from the housing.
7. Remove and discard the housing seal.
8. Remove and discard the retaining bolt seal.
9. Remove and discard mounting plate to lock off O-
ring seal.
INSTALLATION
NOTICE
BE SURE TO REINSTALL THE FILTER MAGNET INTO THE HOUS-
ING BEFORE INSTALLING NEW SEAL.
4. Drop the magnet into the bottom of the filter hous- 5. Remove the Electric Lock Off from the regulator.
ing.
6. Remove the lock pin from the vapor fitting on the
5. Install the filter into the housing. regulator housing and remove the fitting and hose
and retain the pin.
6. Install the retaining bolt into the filter housing.
7. Remove the lock pin from the pressure sensor on
7. Install the filter up to the bottom of the electric lock the regulator housing and remove the Sensor and
off. retain the pin.
8. Tighten the filter retaining bolt to 106 in lbs (12 Nm). 8. Using a clamp pliers pinch off the hoses on the cool-
9. Open manual shut-off valve. Start the vehicle and ant lines to the regulator.
leak check the propane fuel system at each serviced 9. Remove the lock pin from both the water fittings on
fitting Refer to Propane Fuel System Leak Test. the regulator housing and remove the fittings and
hoses and retain the pin.
Electronic Pressure Regulator (EPR) 10. Disconnect the EPR electrical connector.
Assembly Replacement
11. Remove the (3) three nuts from the EPR isolators
and the EPR mounting bracket.
12. Remove the EPR from the bracket.
13. Remove the (3) three mounting isolators.
INSTALLATION
NOTICE
DO NOT USE TEFLON TAPE ON ANY FUEL FITTING. USE A LIQ-
UID PIPE THREAD SEALANT WHEN INSTALLING FITTINGS.
1. Pressure Regulator Section 4. Primary Test Port 1. Install the three (3) rubber isolators to the bottom of
2. Fuel Inlet 5. Secondary Test Port the EPR.
3. Coolant Passage 6. Voice Coil Section
2. Install the EPR assembly to the bracket and tighten
Figure 3-38. EPR Assembly the retaining nuts.
The EPR assembly is a made up of two separate compo- NOTE: Do not over tighten the isolators and cause a separa-
nents. The Voice Coil Section is not serviceable and can tion of the isolators.
only be replaced as an assembly. The pressure regulator
section is serviceable and will be detailed in this section. 3. Install the fuel temperature sensor into the regulator
opening and lock in place with the locking pin, con-
REMOVAL nect the electrical connector.
1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to 4. Insert the fuel vapor line and fitting into the regulator
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief. port and lock in place with the locking pin.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 5. Install both the water hoses and fittings into the reg-
3. Slowly remove the fuel inlet fitting at the Electric ulator and lock in place with the locking pin remove
Lock Off. the clamp pliers from the hoses.
6. Install the electric lock off into the regulator inlet and
NOTE: Residual vapor pressure will be present in the fuel
tighten into proper location, connect the electrical
system.
connector.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector to the Electric 7. Connect the fuel supply line and tighten until fully
Lock off . seated.
Figure 3-39. Pressure Regulator Section Figure 3-40. (TMAP) Sensor & Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
PRESSURE REGULATOR SECTION REMOVAL
REMOVAL
1. Remove the EPR refer to EPR Removal Procedure.
1. Disconnect the TMAP electrical connector.
2. Remove the six (6) regulator to voice coil screws
using the special tool and separate the regulator 2. Remove the two retaining bolts.
from the actuator.
3. Remove the TMAP.
NOTICE INSTALLATION
DO NOT REMOVE THE SECONDARY DIAPHRAGM RETAINING NOTE: Apply a small amount of O-ring lubricant before
PLATE AND DIAPHRAGM THIS WILL VOID THE WARRANTY OF installation.
THE ACTUATOR SECTION.
1. Install in the TMAP.
PRESSURE REGULATOR SECTION INSTALLATION
2. Tighten retaining bolts to 62 lb-in (7 Nm).
1. Install the regulator to the actuator section using the
six (6) retaining screws and tighten 70 in lbs (8 Nm). 3. Start the vehicle and check for proper operation.
Electronic Throttle Control Replacement 2. Install the two quad seals. Install one seal at a time
to insure the seal does not roll. The seal must sit flat
See Figure 3-40. on the throttle body.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the air intake duct.
3. Release the hose clamp on the vapor fuel line and
remove the vapor hose.
4. Disconnect the TMAP electrical connector.
5. Disconnect the electronic throttle control connector.
6. Remove the manifold to throttle body adapter bolts
and remove the throttle body mixer assembly.
7. Pull the throttle body assembly from the adapter.
8. Remove electronic throttle control device.
9. Remove the O-rings gasket and discard. 3. Attach mixer and throttle body together. The two
INSTALLATION parts do not bolt together; they will be secured when
you mount it on the intake. Notice the orientation of
the air inlet and throttle body cover.
NOTICE
LIGHTLY LUBRICATE BOTH THROTTLE CONTROL DEVICE TO
ADAPTER O-RINGS.
4. Place gasket on intake manifold and attach mixer/ Coolant Hose Replacement
throttle assembly to manifold.
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
1. Remove the Throttle control device Refer to Elec- 1. Using hose clamp pliers disconnect both hose
tronic Throttle Body Replacement. clamps.
2. Remove the four (4) bolts to the throttle control 2. Remove the vapor hose from each fitting.
device to mixer adapter bolts. INSTALLATION
3. Remove and discard the mixer to adapter gasket.
NOTICE
INSTALLATION THE VAPOR SUPPLY HOSE IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED, DO
NOT USE HOSE MATERIAL OR LENGTH OTHER THAN JLG SPEC-
NOTICE IFIED PARTS.
COVER THROTTLE BODY ADAPTER OPENING TO PREVENT
1. Install hose clamps and set back on each hose.
DEBRIS FROM ENTERING ENGINE UNTIL REASSEMBLY.
2. Reinstall the vapor hose to each fitting.
1. Install Mixer to adapter gasket onto the mixer.
3. Reset clamps.
2. Install the mixer to the throttle control device to
4. Start engine and check for leaks.
mixer adapter and secure with the 4 retaining
screws. Tighten 80 lb-in (9 Nm).
4. Start the engine and leak check all fittings and con-
nections.
3. Push connector lock back to unlock connector. 2. Disconnect the O2 sensor electrical connector.
4. Unplug controller and remove. 3. Using an O2 Sensor socket, remove the O2 Sensor
and discard.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
NOTICE
THE CONTROLLER IS CALIBRATED FOR EACH ENGINE VERIFY NOTICE
YOU HAVE THE CORRECT CONTROLLER BEFORE INSTALL THE O2 SENSOR LUBRICATE THREADS WITH
ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND GM P/N 5613695 OR EQUIVALENT.
1. Plug connector into controller. AVOID GETTING COMPOUND ON THE SENSOR TIP.
2. Push lock into place. 1. Install O2 sensor. Tighten to 30 lb-ft (41 Nm).
3. Mount controller into mounting bracket. 2. Start engine.
4. Reconnect the battery cable. 3. Check for any DTC codes and clear.
5. Start engine. 4. Verify engine is in closed loop and no warning lights
6. Check for any DTC codes and clear. are illuminated.
Table 3-10. Joystick Specifications Table 3-11. Joystick Plug Loading Chart
Input Voltage 4.3V (±0.1V) Terminal Color Function
Centered Output Voltage 2.2V (±0.1V) 1 Yellow Steer Right
Full Positive (Rev) Deflection Output Voltage 4.0V (±0.1V) 2 Green Steer Left
Full Negative (Fwd) Output Voltage 0.4V (±0.1V) 3 Brown Pot Wiper
4 Red Handle Common
5 N/A Not Connected
6 White/Red Pot (+)
7 Violet Trigger Switch
8 Blue Trigger Supply
9 White/Black Pot (-)
Table 3-12. Joystick Specifications Table 3-13. Joystick Plug Loading Chart
Checks Action
Important Preliminary Checks
Before Using This Section Before using this section, you should have performed On Board Diagnostic Check and determined that:
1. The Control Module and MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) are operating correctly.
2. There are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) stored, or a DTC exists but without a MIL.
Several of the following symptom procedures call for a careful visual and physical check. The visual and physical checks
are very important. The checks can lead to correcting a problem without further checks that may save valuable time.
LPG Fuel System Check 1. Verify the customer complaint.
2. Locate the correct symptom table.
3. Check the items indicated under that symptom.
4. Operate the vehicle under the conditions the symptom occurs. Verify HEGO switching between lean and rich.
IMPORTANT! Normal HEGO switching indicates the LPG fuel system is in closed loop and operating correctly at
that time.
Visual and Physical Checks ²Check all ECM system fuses and circuit breakers.
²Check the ECM ground for being clean, tight and in its proper location.
²Check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and proper connections.
²Check thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
²Check for air leaks at all the mounting areas of the intake manifold sealing surfaces.
²Check for proper installation of the mixer module assembly.
²Check for air leaks at the mixer assembly.
²Check the ignition wires for the following conditions:
- Cracking
- Hardness
- Proper routing
- Carbon tracking
²Check the wiring for the following items:
- Proper connections, pinches or cuts.
²The following symptom tables contain groups of possible causes for each symptom. The order of these procedures is
not important. If the scan tool readings do not indicate the problems, then proceed in a logical order, easiest to check or
most likely to cause first.
Intermittent
DEFINITION: The problem may or may not turn ON the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Preliminary Checks ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
²Do not use the DTC tables. If a fault is an intermittent, the use of the DTC tables may result in the replacement of good
parts.
Faulty Electrical Connections or ²Faulty electrical connections or wiring can cause most intermittent problems.
Wiring ²Check the suspected circuit for the following conditions:
- Faulty fuse or circuit breaker
- Connectors poorly mated
- Terminals not fully seated in the connector (backed out)
- Terminals not properly formed or damaged
- Terminal to wires poorly connected
- Terminal tension insufficient.
²Carefully remove all the connector terminals in the problem circuit in order to ensure the proper contact tension. If nec-
essary, replace all the connector terminals in the problem circuit in order to ensure the proper contact tension.
²Checking for poor terminal to wire connections requires removing the terminal from the connector body.
Operational Test If a visual and physical check does not locate the cause of the problem, drive the vehicle with a scan tool. When the prob-
lem occurs, an abnormal voltage or scan reading indicates the problem may be in that circuit.
Checks Action
Intermittent Malfunction Indicator The following components can cause intermittent MIL and no DTC(s):
Lamp (MIL) ²A defective relay, Control Module driven solenoid, or a switch that can cause electrical system interference. Normally,
the problem will occur when the faulty component is operating.
²The improper installation of electrical devices, such as lights, 2-way radios, electric motors, etc.
²The ignition secondary voltage shorted to a ground.
²The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) circuit or the Diagnostic Test Terminal intermittently shorted to ground.
²The Control Module grounds.
Loss of DTC Memory To check for the loss of the DTC Memory:
1. Disconnect the TMAP sensor.
2. Idle the engine until the Malfunction Indicator Lamp illuminates.
The ECM should store a TMAP DTC. The TMAP DTC should remain in the memory when the ignition is turned OFF. If the
TMAP DTC does not store and remain, the ECM is faulty
No Start
DEFINITION: The engine cranks OK²²but does not start.
Preliminary Checks Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Control Module Checks If a scan tool is available:
²Check for proper communication with both the ECM
²Check the fuse in the ECM battery power circuit. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics.
²Check battery power, ignition power and ground circuits to the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Schematics. Verify voltage
and/or continuity for each circuit.
Sensor Checks ²Check the TMAP sensor.
²Check the Magnetic pickup sensor (RPM).
Fuel System Checks Important: A closed LPG manual fuel shut off valve will create a no start condition.
²Check for air intake system leakage between the mixer and the throttle body.
²Verify proper operation of the low pressure lock-off solenoids.
²Check the fuel system pressures. Refer to the LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check for proper mixer air valve operation.
Ignition System Checks Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operating
conditions.
²Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check the spark plugs for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
²Check for bare or shorted ignition wires.
²Check for loose ignition coil connections at the coil.
Engine Mechanical Checks Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake man-
ifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
²Check for the following:
- Vacuum leaks
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes.
Checks Action
Exhaust System Checks ²Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
²Check for possible plugged catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Diagnosis
Hard Start
DEFINITION: The engine cranks OK, but does not start for a long time. The engine does eventually run, or may start but immediately dies.
Preliminary Checks ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
²Make sure the vehicle' s operator is using the correct starting procedure.
Sensor Checks ²Check the Engine Coolant Temperature sensor with the scan tool. Compare the engine coolant temperature with the
ambient air temperature on a cold engine. IF the coolant temperature reading is more than 5 degrees greater or less than
the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for high resistance in the coolant sensor circuit. Refer to DTC 111
²Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.
²Check the Throttle position (TPS) sensor.
Fuel System Checks Important: A closed LPG manual fuel shut off valve will create an extended crank OR no start condition.
²Verify the excess flow valve in the LPG manual shut-off valve is not tripped.
²Check mixer module assembly for proper installation and leakage.
²Verify proper operation of the low pressure lock-off solenoids.
²Verify proper operation of the EPR
²Check for air intake system leakage between the mixer and the throttle body.
²Check the fuel system pressures. Refer to the Fuel System Diagnosis.
Ignition System Checks Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operat-
ing conditions.
²Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check the spark plugs for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
²Check for bare or shorted ignition wires.
²Check for moisture in the distributor cap if applicable.
²Check for loose ignition coil connections.
Important:
1. If the engine starts but then immediately stalls, Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP).
2. Check for improper gap, debris or faulty connections.
Engine Mechanical Checks Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake man-
ifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
²Check for the following:
- Vacuum leaks
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes.
²Check the intake and exhaust manifolds for casting flash.
Checks Action
Exhaust System Checks ²Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
²Check for possible plugged catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Diagnosis or Exhaust System in the
GM Base Engine Service Manual
Cuts Out, Misses
DEFINITION: A surging or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine load increases which is not normally felt above 1500 RPM.
The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle, low speed, or hard acceleration for the fuel starvation that can cause the engine to cut-out.
Preliminary Checks ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Ignition System Checks ²Start the engine.
²Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle, and look/listen for arcing or misfiring as you
apply water.
²Check for proper ignition output voltage with spark tester J 26792.
²Check for a cylinder misfire.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Remove the spark plugs in these cylinders and check for the following conditions:
²Insulation cracks
²Wear
²Improper gap
²Burned electrodes
²Heavy deposits
²Visually/Physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following:
²Ignition wires for arcing, cross-firing and proper routing
²Ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking
Engine Mechanical Checks ²Perform a cylinder compression check.
²Check the engine for the following:
- Improper valve timing
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Worn camshaft lobes.
- Broken or weak valve springs.
²Check the intake and exhaust manifold passages for casting flash.
Fuel System Checks ²Check the fuel system - plugged fuel filter, low fuel pressure, etc. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check the condition of the wiring to the low pressure lock-off solenoid.
Additional Check Check for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).
²EMI on the reference circuit can cause a missing condition.
²Monitoring the engine RPM with a scan tool can detect an EMI.
²A sudden increase in the RPM with little change in the actual engine RPM, indicates EMI is present.
²If the problem exists, check the routing of the secondary wires and the ground circuit.
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
DEFINITION: The vehicle has a momentary lack of response when depressing the accelerator. The condition can occur at any vehicle speed. The condition
may cause the engine to stall if it' s severe enough.
Preliminary Checks Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Fuel System Checks ²Check the fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check for low fuel pressure during a moderate or full throttle acceleration. If the fuel pressure drops below specification,
there is possibly a faulty low pressure regulator or a restriction in the fuel system.
²Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor response and accuracy.
²Check LPL electrical connection
²Check the mixer air valve for sticking or binding.
²Check the mixer module assembly for proper installation and leakage.
²Check the EPR electrical connections.
Checks Action
Ignition System Checks Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operating
conditions. If a problem is reported on LPG and not gasoline, do not discount the possibility of a LPG only ignition system
failure and test the system accordingly.
²Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check for faulty spark plug wires
²Check for fouled spark plugs.
Additional Check ²Check for manifold vacuum or air induction system leaks
²Check the generator output voltage.
Backfire
DEFINITION: The fuel ignites in the intake manifold, or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.
Preliminary Check ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Ignition System Checks Important! LPG, being a gaseous fuel, requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent
gasoline operating conditions. The ignition system must be maintained in peak condition to prevent backfire.
²Check for the proper ignition coil output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
²Check the spark plug wires by connecting an ohmmeter to the ends of each wire in question. If the meter reads over
30,000 ohms, replace the wires.
²Check the connection at each ignition coil.
²Check for deteriorated spark plug wire insulation.
²Check the spark plugs. The correct spark plugs for LPG are (R42LTS)
²Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
Engine Mechanical Check Important! The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake man-
ifold leakage than a gasoline fuel supply system.
²Check the engine for the following:
- Improper valve timing
- Engine compression
- Manifold vacuum leaks
- Intake manifold gaskets
- Sticking or leaking valves
- Exhaust system leakage
²Check the intake and exhaust system for casting flash or other restrictions.
Fuel System Checks ²Perform a fuel system diagnosis. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator pedal.
Preliminary Checks ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
²Refer to the LPG Fuel system OBD System Check
²Compare the customer' s vehicle with a similar unit. Make sure the customer has an actual problem. Do not compare the
power output of the vehicle operating on LPG to a vehicle operating on gasoline as the fuels do have different drive feel
characteristics
²Remove the air filter and check for dirt or restriction.
²Check the vehicle transmission Refer to the OEM transmission diagnostics.
Checks Action
Fuel System Checks ²Check for a restricted fuel filter, contaminated fuel, or improper fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check for the proper ignition output voltage with the spark tester J 26792 or the equivalent.
²Check for proper installation of the mixer module assembly.
²Check all air inlet ducts for condition and proper installation.
²Check for fuel leaks between the LPR and the mixer.
²Verify that the LPG tank manual shut-off valve is fully open.
²Verify that liquid fuel (not vapor) is being delivered to the LPR.
Sensor Checks ²Check the Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) for contamination and performance. Check for proper opera-
tion of the MAP sensor.
²Check for proper operation of the TPS sensor.
Exhaust System Checks ²Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
- Check for possible plugged catalytic converter.
Engine Mechanical Check Check the engine for the following:
²Engine compression
²Valve timing
²Improper or worn camshaft. Refer to Engine Mechanical in the Service Manual.
Additional Check ²Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
²Check the generator output voltage.
²If all procedures have been completed and no malfunction has been found, review and inspect the following items:
²Visually and physically, inspect all electrical connections within the suspected circuit and/or systems.
²Check the scan tool data.
Poor Fuel Economy
DEFINITION: Fuel economy, as measured by refueling records, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, the economy is noticeably lower than it was on this
vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an by refueling records.
Preliminary Checks ²Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
²Check the air cleaner element (filter) for dirt or being plugged.
²Visually (Physically) check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections.
²Check the operators driving habits for the following items:
- Is there excessive idling or stop and go driving?
- Are the tires at the correct air pressure?
- Are excessively heavy loads being carried?
- Is their often rapid acceleration?
²Suggest to the owner to fill the fuel tank and to recheck the fuel economy.
²Suggest that a different operator use the equipment and record the results.
Fuel System Checks ²Check the LPR fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check the fuel system for leakage.
Sensor Checks ²Check the Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) sensor.
Ignition System Checks ²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
²Check the ignition wires for the following items:
- Cracking
- Hardness
- Proper connections
Checks Action
Cooling System Checks ²Check the engine thermostat for always being open or for the wrong heat range
Additional Check ²Check the transmission shift pattern. Refer to the OEM Transmission Controls section the Service Manual.
²Check for dragging brakes.
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
DEFINITION: The engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe enough, the engine or vehicle may shake. The engine idle speed may vary in RPM. Either condition
may be severe enough to stall the engine.
Preliminary Check Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Sensor Checks ²Check for silicon contamination from fuel or improperly used sealant. The sensor will have a white powdery coating. The
sensor will result in a high but false signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). The ECM will reduce the amount of fuel deliv-
ered to the engine causing a severe driveability problem.
²Check the Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) performance:
²Check the Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) sensor response and accuracy.
Fuel System Checks ²Check for rich or lean symptom that causes the condition. Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring the
oxygen sensors will help identify the problem.
²Check for a sticking mixer air valve.
²Verify proper operation of the EPR.
²Perform a cylinder compression test. Refer to Engine Mechanical in the Service Manual.
²Check the LPR fuel pressure. Refer to the LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Check mixer module assembly for proper installation and connection.
Ignition System Checks ²Check for the proper ignition output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Blistered insulators
- Heavy deposits
²Check the spark plug wires by connecting an ohmmeter to the ends of each wire in question. If the meter reads over
30,000 ohms, replace the wires.
Additional Checks Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake man-
ifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
²Check for vacuum leaks. Vacuum leaks can cause a higher than normal idle and low throttle angle control command.
²Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
²Check the battery cables and ground straps. They should be clean and secure. Erratic voltage may cause all sensor
readings to be skewed resulting in poor idle quality.
Engine Mechanical Check ²Check the engine for the following:
- Broken motor mounts
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes
Surges/Chuggles
DEFINITION: The engine has a power variation under a steady throttle or cruise. The vehicle feels as if it speeds up and slows down with no change in the accel-
erator pedal.
Preliminary Checks Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
Sensor Checks ²Check Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) performance.
Checks Action
Fuel System Checks ²Check for Rich or Lean symptom that causes the condition. Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring
the oxygen sensors will help identify the problem.
²Check the fuel pressure while the condition exists. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
²Verify proper fuel control solenoid operation.
²Verify that the LPG manual shut-off valve is fully open.
²Check the in-line fuel filter for restrictions.
Ignition System Checks ²Check for the proper ignition output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
²Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
²Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
- Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.
Additional Check ²Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
²Check the generator output voltage.
²Check the vacuum hoses for kinks or leaks.
²Check Transmission
NOTES:
SECTION 4. HYDRAULICS
4.1 CYLINDERS - THEORY OF OPERATION rupture of the cylinder, hydraulic line or fitting. Complete
failure of the system pump is also avoided by relieving cir-
Cylinders are of the double acting type. The steer system cuit pressure. The relief valve is installed in the circuit
incorporates a double acting cylinder. A double acting cyl- between the pump outlet (pressure line) and the cylinder
inder is one that requires oil flow to operate the cylinder of the circuit, generally as an integral part of the system
rod in both directions. Directing oil (by actuating the corre- valve bank. Relief pressures are set slightly higher than
sponding control valve to the piston side of the cylinder) the load requirement, with the valve diverting excess
forces the piston to travel toward the rod end of the barrel, pump delivery back to the reservoir when operating pres-
extending the cylinder rod (piston attached to rod). When sure of the component is reached.
the oil flow is stopped, movement of the rod will stop. By
directing oil to the rod side of the cylinder, the piston will Crossover Relief Valves
be forced in the opposite direction and the cylinder rod
Crossover relief valves are used in circuits where the actu-
will retract.
ator requires an operating pressure lower than that sup-
NOTE: The lift cylinder is a single acting cylinder which plied to the system. When the circuit is activated and the
takes hydraulic pressure to extend and gravity to required pressure at the actuator is developed, the cross-
retract. over relief diverts excess pump flow to the reservoir. Indi-
vidual, integral relief’s are provided for each side of the
A holding valve is used in the Lift circuit to prevent retrac- circuit.
tion of the cylinder rod should a hydraulic line rupture or a
leak develop between the cylinder and its related control 4.3 COMPONENT FUNCTIONAL
valve. DESCRIPTION
4.2 VALVES - THEORY OF OPERATION Piston Hydraulic Pump
Solenoid Control Valves (Bang-Bang) The Rexroth tandem piston pump is attached to and
driven by the engine. The pump is a 28 cc piston pump
Control valves used are four-way three-position solenoid that powers the drive motors.
valves of the sliding spool design. When a circuit is acti-
vated and the control valve solenoid energizes, the spool Gear Hydraulic Pump
is shifted and the corresponding work port opens to per-
mit oil flow to the component in the selected circuit, with The Bosch rexroth gear pump is “piggy-backed” to the
the opposite work port opening to reservoir. Once the cir- piston pump, and operates all machine functions except
cuit is deactivated (control returned to neutral), the valve drive. The gear pump is a 14 cc pump which pumps 14.5
spool returns to neutral (center) and oil flow is then GPM.
directed through the valve body and returns to reservoir. A
typical control valve consists of the valve body, sliding Manual Descent Valve
spool, and two solenoid assemblies. The spool is The manual descent valve is located on top of the holding
machine fitted in the bore of the valve body. Lands on the valve on the lift cylinder. The holding valve is a normally
spool divide the bore into various chambers, which, when closed solenoid valve, and holds the platform in place
the spool is shifted, align with corresponding ports in the when raised. When activated, the valve opens to permit lift
valve body open to common flow. At the same time other down. The holding valve is connected to the manual
ports would be blocked to flow. The spool is spring- descent valve, which is connected to a cable which, when
loaded to center position, therefore when the control is pulled, manually opens the lift down port of the valve and
released, the spool automatically returns to neutral, pro- allows the platform to be lowered in the event hydraulic
hibiting any flow through the circuit. power is lost.
Relief Valves
Main relief valves are installed at various points within the
hydraulic system to protect associated systems and com-
ponents against excessive pressure. Excessive pressure
can be developed when a cylinder reaches its limit of
travel and the flow of pressurized fluid continues from the
system control. The relief valve provides an alternate path
for the continuing flow from the pump, thus preventing
4.4 CYLINDER CHECKING PROCEDURE Carefully remove hydraulic hoses from appropriate
cylinder port block.
NOTE: Cylinder check must be performed anytime a system
3. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic fluid, which
component is replaced or when improper system
can be caught in a suitable container. After the initial
operation is suspected.
discharge, there should be no further leakage from
the ports. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8 drops
Cylinders Without Counterbalance Valves - per minute or more, the counterbalance valve is
Steer Cylinder defective and must be replaced.
7. If extend port leakage is less than 6-8 drops per NOTE: Ensure platform is fully lowered prior to beginning
minute, carefully reconnect hose to extend port, lockout cylinder test.
than activate cylinder through one complete cycle
and check for leaks. If leakage continues at a rate of 1. Place a 6 inch (15.2 cm) high block with ascension
6-8 drops per minute or more, cylinder repairs must ramp in front of left front wheel.
be made.
2. From platform control station, select LOW drive
Cylinders With Single Counterbalance Valve speed.
8. Place the 6 inch (15.2 cm) high block with ascension 3. If applicable, remove the cartridge-type holding
ramp in front of right front wheel. valve and fittings from the cylinder port block. Dis-
card o-rings.
9. From platform control station, select LOW drive
speed.
Disassembly
NOTICE
DISASSEMBLY OF THE CYLINDER SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON
A CLEAN WORK SURFACE IN A DIRT FREE WORK AREA.
1. Connect a suitable auxiliary hydraulic power source Figure 4-2. Cylinder Barrel Support
to the cylinder port block fitting.
NOTICE
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN REMOVING THE CYL-
INDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD OFF-
CENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON AND
CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES.
6. Being careful not to mar the surface of the rod, use a Figure 4-4. Cylinder Rod Support
punch or wooden dowel and hammer to drive the
rod guide about one inch down into the cylinder 9. Using suitable protection, clamp the cylinder rod in
bore. Using a screw driver, carefully push one end of a vise or similar holding fixture as close to the piston
the round retaining ring back towards the inside of as possible.
the cylinder and then slip the screwdriver tip under NOTE: Step 11 applies only to the steer cylinder.
that end. Pull the ring out of the groove toward the
wall mouth. Once one end of the retaining ring is 10. Loosen and remove nut which attaches the piston to
free from the groove, the remainder can be easily the rod, and remove the piston.
pried free using ones fingers or pliers. 11. Loosen and remove the cap screw(s), if applicable,
which attach the tapered bushing to the piston.
12. Insert the cap screw(s) in the threaded holes in the
outer piece of the tapered bushing. Progressively
tighten the cap screw(s) until the bushing is loose
on the piston.
13. Remove the bushing from the piston. 9. Inspect cylinder head inside diameter for scoring or
other damage and for ovality and tapering. Replace
as necessary.
Assembly
NOTE: Prior to cylinder assembly, ensure that the proper
cylinder seal kit is used. See your JLG Parts Manual.
NOTICE
WHEN INSTALLING ‘POLY-PAK’ PISTON SEALS, ENSURE SEALS
ARE INSTALLED PROPERLY. REFER TO WIPER SEAL INSTALLA- Figure 4-10. Installation of Head Seal Kit
TION FOR CORRECT SEAL ORIENTATION. IMPROPER SEAL
INSTALLATION COULD RESULT IN CYLINDER LEAKAGE AND
IMPROPER CYLINDER OPERATION. 4. Install washer ring onto rod, carefully install the head
gland on the rod, ensuring that the wiper and rod
seals are not damaged or dislodged. Push the head
WHEN INSTALLING THE WIPER SEAL ON THE LOWER (TOWER)
along the rod to the rod end, as applicable.
LIFT CYLINDER, APPLY LOCTITE #609 ON THE WIPER SEAL IN
THREE EVENLY SPACED PLACES TO AID IN RETENTION OF THE 5. Carefully slide the piston spacer on the rod.
SEAL. 6. If applicable, correctly place new o-ring in the inner
piston diameter groove. (The backup ring side fac-
2. Use a soft mallet to tap a new wiper seal into the ing the O-ring is grooved.)
applicable cylinder head gland groove. Install a new
7. If applicable, correctly place new seals and guide
wear ring into the applicable cylinder head gland-
lock rings in the outer piston diameter groove. (A
groove.
tube, with I.D. slightly larger than the O.D.of the pis-
ton is recommended to install the solid seal.)
NOTE: The backup rings for the solid seal have a radius on
one side. This side faces the solid seal.(See magni-
fied insert in (See Figure 4-11.))The split of seals
and backup rings are to be positioned so as not to be
in alignment with each other.
400 ft lb 100 in lb
NOTICE Lift Cylinder
(542 Nm) (12 Nm)
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN INSTALLING THE
CYLINDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD Lockout Cylinder N/A N/A
OFF-CENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON
AND CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES. Steer Cylinder N/A N/A
16. Push the piston onto the rod until it abuts the spacer
end and install the attaching nut.
NOTICE
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN INSTALLING THE
CYLINDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD
OFF-CENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON
AND CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES.
20. With barrel clamped securely, and while adequately Be certain to fill pump and/or motor housing with clean
supporting the rod, insert the piston end into the hydraulic fluid prior to start-up. Fill housing by pouring fil-
barrel cylinder. Ensure that the piston loading o-ring tered oil into upper case drain port.
and seal ring are not damaged or dislodged.
Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) pressure gauge in the
21. Continue pushing the rod into the barrel until the cyl- charge pressure gauge port to monitor charge pressure
inder head gland can be inserted into the barrel cyl- during start-up.
inder.
It is recommended that the external control input signal
22. If applicable, secure the cylinder head retainer using electrical connections be disconnected at the pump con-
a suitable chain wrench. trol until after initial start-up. This will allow the pump to
remain in its neutral position.
23. After the cylinder has been reassembled, the rod
should be pushed all the way in (fully retracted) prior “Jog” or slowly rotate prime mover until charge pressure
to the reinstallation of any holding valve or valves. starts to rise. Start prime mover and run at the lowest pos-
sible RPM until charge pressure has been established.
24. If applicable, install the cartridge-type holding valve Excess air may be bled from high pressure lines through
and fittings in the port block using new o-rings as high pressure gauge ports.
applicable. Refer to Table 4-2, Holding Valve Torque
Specifications.
4.6 DRIVE PUMP START-UP PROCEDURE DO NOT START PRIME MOVER UNLESS PUMP IS IN NEUTRAL
POSITION (0 DEGREES SWASHPLATE ANGLE). TAKE PRECAU-
TIONS TO PREVENT MACHINE MOVEMENT IN CASE PUMP IS
NOTICE ACTUATED DURING INITIAL START-UP.
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE SHOULD ALWAYS BE PER-
FORMED WHEN STARTING A NEW PUMP OR WHEN RESTARTING Once charge pressure has been established, increase
AN INSTALLATION IN WHICH EITHER THE PUMP OR MOTOR speed to normal operating RPM. Charge pressure should
HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM.
be approximately 220 psi (15.5 bar) minimum. If charge
pressure is incorrect, shut down and determine cause for
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE SHOULD ALWAYS BE PER-
improper pressure.
FORMED WHEN STARTING A NEW PUMP OR WHEN RESTARTING
AN INSTALLATION IN WHICH EITHER THE PUMP OR MOTOR
HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM.
INADEQUATE CHARGE PRESSURE WILL AFFECT THE OPERA-
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MAY REQUIRE THE MACHINE TO
TOR’S ABILITY TO CONTROL THE MACHINE.
BE DISABLED (WHEELS RAISED OFF THE GROUND, DRIVE
FUNCTION DISCONNECTED, ETC.) WHILE PERFORMING THE
PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO PREVENT INJURY TO TECHNICIAN Shut down prime mover and connect external control
AND OTHER PERSONNEL. TAKE NECESSARY SAFETY PRECAU- input signal. start prime mover, checking to be certain
TIONS BEFORE MOVING THE MACHINE. pump remains in neutral. with prime mover at normal
operating speed, slowly check for forward and reverse
Prior to installing pump and/or motor, inspect unit(s) for machine operation.
damage incurred during shipping and handling. Make
certain all system components (reservoir, hoses, valves, Charge pressure should remain at 220 psi to 240 psi (15.5
fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are clean prior to filling with bar to 16.9 bar) minimum during forward or reverse opera-
hydraulic fluid. tion. Continue to cycle slowly between forward and
reverse for at least five minutes.
Fill reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid, which
should be passed through a 10 micron (nominal, no Shut down prime mover, remove gauges, and plug ports.
bypass) filter prior to entering the reservoir. The use of Check reservoir level and add fluid if necessary.
contaminated fluid will cause damage to components,
which may result in unexpected machine movement.
4.7 HYDRAULIC COMPONENT START-UP needs to be pressurized in order to start the flow of
oil, a vacuum reading should be taken at the inlet of
PROCEDURES AND the pump during operation in order to verify that the
RECOMMENDATIONS pump is not being asked to draw an inlet vacuum
higher than it is capable of.
From a hydrostatic component standpoint, the goal at
system start up is to put into functional operation, the Be certain to fill the pump and/or motor housing with
hydrostatic system in such a way as to preserve the clean hydraulic fluid prior to start up. Fill the housing by
designed life span of the system. The following start-up pouring filtered oil into the upper case drain port.
procedure should be adhered to whenever a new pump
or motor is initially installed into a machine, or a system is NOTE: It is highly recommended to use the highest possible
restarted after either a pump or motor has been removed case drain port, this ensures that the housing con-
and/or replaced. tains as much oil as possible and offers the greatest
amount of lubrication to the internal components.
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MAY REQUIRE THE MACHINE TO In initial start-up conditions, it may be convenient to
BE DISABLED (WHEELS RAISED OFF THE GROUND, WORK fill the housing, just prior to installing the case drain
FUNCTIONS DISCONNECTED, ETC.) WHILE PERFORMING THE line. Component, (especially motor), location may be
PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO PREVENT INJURY. TAKE NECES- such that access to the case drain port after installa-
SARY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE MOVING THE VEHICLE/ tion is not realistic.
MACHINE.
Make certain that the oil being used to fill the compo-
Prior to installing the pump and/or motor, inspect the nent housing is as clean as possible, and store the
unit(s) for damage that may have been incurred during fill container in such a way as to prevent it from
shipping and handling. Make certain that all system com- becoming contaminated.
ponents (reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger,
etc.) are clean prior to filling with fluid. Install a 60 bar (or 1000 psi) pressure gauge in the charge
pressure gauge port in order to monitor the charge pres-
Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid. This sure during start-up.
fluid should be passed through a 10 micron (nominal, no
bypass) filter prior to entering the reservoir. The use of It is recommended that the external control input signal,
contaminated fluid will cause damage to the components, (electrical connections for EDC), be disconnected at the
which may result in unexpected vehicle/machine move- pump control until after initial start-up. This will ensure that
ment. the pump remains in its neutral position.
NOTE: If a pump or motor is being replaced due to internal
damage, the remaining units (pump or motors) need
to be inspected for damage and contamination, and
DO NOT START THE ENGINE UNLESS PUMP IS IN THE NEUTRAL
the entire hydraulic system will need to be flushed
POSITION (0 DEGREES SWASHPLATE ANGLE). TAKE PRECAU-
and the fluid replaced. Failure to do so may cause
TIONS TO PREVENT MACHINE MOVEMENT IN CASE PUMP IS
considerable damage to the entire system.
ACTUATED DURING INITIAL START-UP.
The inlet line leading from the reservoir to the pump must
be filled prior to start-up. Check the inlet line for property "Jog" or slowly rotate the engine until charge pressure
tightened fittings and make sure it is free of restrictions starts to rise. Start the engine and run at the lowest possi-
and air leaks. ble RPM until charge pressure has been established.
Excess air should be bled from the system lines as close
NOTE: In most cases, the reservoir is above the pump inlet to the motors as possible.
so that the pressure head created by the higher oil
level helps to keep the inlet pressures within an NOTE: With the engine on low idle, "crack", (loosen-don't
acceptable range and prevent high vacuum levels. remove), the system lines at the motor(s). Continue
However, due to hose routing or low reservoir loca- to run the engine at low idle and tighten the system
tions, there may be air trapped within this line. It is lines as soon as oil is observed to leak from them.
important to assure that the air is bled from this line. When oil is observed to "leak" at the motor the line is
This can be accomplished by loosening the hose at full, the air has been purged, and the system hoses
the fitting closest the pump. When oil begins to flow, should be retightened to their specified torque.
the line is full, the air has been purged, and the fitting
can be retightened to its specified torque. If the tank
NOTE: During disassembly, take special note of the wear Pump Reassembly
patterns on the bearing blocks (2) and body (13).
Relate these patterns to the inlet and outlet sides of 1. Place the front cover (5) on a flat plate with the steal
the pump. The large port whether in the body (13) or shaft seal bore up. Install new shaft seal (1). Press
the rear cover (6) corresponds to the inlet side of the seal until it is 0.157 in (4.0mm) below front surface.
pump. The inlet side of the body can be identified by Pack the area between the double lip of the seal with
the gear contact pattern in the gear bore. The bear- Lubriplate or and equivalent grease.
ing block will have somewhat heavier wear patterns
on the inlet side.
Parts Inspection
1. Wash all part and dry thoroughly.
2. Clamp front cover into vise so that the ring groove is 8. Place a small amount of grease in seal groove on
up. Apply a small amount of grease tot he seal the rear bearing block (2). Install a new load seal
groove and install a new seal ring (8) into the and anti extrusion seal in groove. Insert the bearing
groove. block into the body, making sure that the load seal
and anti extrusion seal are positioned properly.
3. Apply lubriplate or equivalent to outer surface of Ensure outside of the "W" seal is exposed to the dis-
drive shaft installation tool. Insert tool (bullet) into charge pressure.
shaft seal from seal ring groove side of front cover.
9. Apply a small amount of grease tot he seal groove in
4. Place a small amount of grease on the seal groove the rear cover (6) and install a new seal ring (8) into
on the front bearing block (2). Install a new load seal the groove. Set the rear cover (6) onto the body (13),
and anti extrusion seal in the groove. Insert the bear- matching the scribes marks on the body and rear
cover.
ing block into the body, making sure that the load
seal (3) and anti extrusion seal (4) are positioned 10. Insert he cap screw (14) and washers (9); torque to
properly. ensure the outside of the "W" seal is 42-46 ft lb. (57-62 Nm).
exposed to the discharge pressure.
11. On models equipped with keyed drive shaft, install
5. Apply a small amount of grease tot he dowel pins (7) drive key (10).
and install them into the body (13). 12. With an adjustable wrench, Check that the drive
shaft turns without evidence of a mechanical bind.
6. Set the body (13) onto the front cover (5), matching
the scribes marks on the body and front cover. The
dowel pins (7) should go into the mating holes on
the front cover (5).
7
1
6
3 MG
4 MS
10
Mp1
11
Valve Ft-lb Mn
1. Dump Valve 30 - 35 42 - 49
2. Lift Valve 25 - 30 35 - 42
4. Brake Valve 30 - 35 42 - 49
5. Steer Valve 25 - 30 35 - 42
6. Lift Relief 30 - 35 42 - 49
7. Main Relief 25 - 30 35 - 42
8. Steer Relief 30 - 35 42 - 49
Pressure Setting Procedures 5. Bottom out Steer function. Adjust Main Relief to
3000 psi (207 bar).
Cold temperatures have a significant impact on pressure
readings. JLG Industries Inc. recommends operating the 6. Bottom out Steer Right and Steer Left functions and
machine until the hydraulic system has warmed to normal adjust each Steer Crossover Relief to 2800 psi (193
operating temperatures prior to checking pressures. JLG bar).
Industries Inc. also recommends the use of a calibrated 7. Bottom out Lift Up functions and adjust Lift Pressure
gauge. Pressure readings are acceptable if they are within to 2700 psi (186 bar).
± 5% of specified pressures.
8. De-energize Lift function, shut down motor, and dis-
1. Install pressure gauge at the MP1 port. connect pressure gauge.
A1 B1 LRA RRB
CV
LRB RRA 1
CV
B1 A1
item # Torque
45 - 50 ft-lbs
1 (FSDH-XAN)
(61 - 68 Nm)
25 - 30 ft-lbs
2 (CXAD-XCN)
(34 -41 Nm)
B1 A1 B2 A2
B2 A2 LFA
MCD MX3 X3 CD
MX MX3 MCD
CD CD
MX X
X3 X3
X3 CD CD X3
X X
X X3 CD
X X
OT X3
CD CD
X3 OT
OT OT
OP
OP OP
MX3
B B
X OP
TS TS
MCD MX TS B OP OT CD
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PA4
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA1 PA2
PB3
PB1
PA3 LP
PB2 T
PA4 PB4
LP T
P1 ET
2
ET
1
EP
P LP
Figure 4-22. Power Deck Sandwich Valve (Dual Deck Extension Only)
item # Torque
30 - 35 ft-lbs
1
(41 - 47 Nm)
25 - 30 ft-lbs
2
(34 - 41 Nm)
EPB
M Power Deck (Optional)
M EPR
EP
EPR ET
EPR ET
EPB EPB
EP
EPB
EPR
Port(s) Torque NOTE: Power Deck Manifold Valve is located on the under-
EP, ET 24 ft-lbs (32.5 Nm) side of the platform. Dual extension decks are
EPR, EPB 32 ft-lbs (43.4 Nm) equipped with two Manifold Valves. Single extension
decks have only one Manifold Valve.
5 Coil N/A
1
4
5
2
3
Hydraulic Schematic
• Displacement: 0.097 CU. IN/REV (1.59 CC/REV) • Delivers 1.2 min. GPM (4.5 min Liters/Min) at 1500 psi
(103.4 bar) and 165 Amps maximum at 12VDC
4
6
11 1. Barrel
3 2. Rod
7 3. Cap
8 4. Ring, Washer
9
5. Socket Head Bolt
6. Wiper
1 7. Ring, Back-Up
8. O-Ring
9 9. Ring, Wear
10. Ring, Wear
8
11. Seal
7
3 12. T-Seal
11
6
4
2
5
10
12
8
9
3
7
6
5
4 1. Barrel Weldment
2. Rod Weldment
3. Cylinder Head
4. Wear Ring
1 5. O-ring
6. Back-up Ring
7. O-ring
8. Wiper
4 9. Seal
10
11
10
9 10
6 11
6
OR
7 OR
5
4
26 1
25 10
3 OR 5
5
26
2 5 OR
27 23 22
23
21
30
19
20 14
17
24
12
18
15
16
28 13
29
26
26
Item Ft-Lbs Nm
1 25 35
2 10 - 12 14 - 17
3 35 49
4 5 7
5 30 42
18
17
18 3
1. Ring, Wear
16 17
4 2. T-Seal
5 3. Ring, Wear
4. O-Ring
15
5. Ring, Back-Up
8 1 6. Seal, WIper
7. Polyseal
9
8. Bushing
2
9. Head
11 8 7 10. Rod
6 11. Barrel
19
Item # Ft-Lbs Nm
1 18.5 - 22 25 - 30
2 3 - 4.5 4.2 - 6.3
3 20 - 25 28 - 35
5
15
5
1. Head
2. Barrel
2
3. Rod
4. Jack Plate
5. Ring, Lock
6. Ring, Wear
7. Ring, Washer
3 8. Ring, Retaining
9. O-Ring
10. Screw
11. Capscrew
12. Seal
9 6 13. WIper
1 15. T-Seal
4 16. Jack Pad
12
14 10 8
13
10
7
11
10 16
3 5
4
6
9 1
10
11
12
7
13
OSCILLATING AXLE
BLEEDER
1. Attach 1/4" hose to bleeder valve to capture oil. 4. Run pump for 10 seconds, close bleeder valves.
2. Oscillate axle fully in one direction. 5. Oscillate axle fully in the opposite direction and
repeat steps 3 and 4.
3. Open the bleeder valve at the top of the retracted
cylinder approx. 1/2 turn and open bleeder valve at
the bottom of extended cylinder approx. 1/2 turn.
menu:
Analyzer Display HELP:PRESS ENTER
To Connect the Hand Held Analyzer: PCB in the ground control station or at the platform
control station as shown in. Connect the remaining
1. Connect the four pin end of the cable supplied with end of the cable to the analyzer.
the analyzer, to the four position connector on the
NOTE: The cable has a four pin connector at each end of If you press ENTER, at the HELP:PRESS ENTER display,
the cable; the cable cannot be connected back- and a fault is present during power up, the analyzer dis-
wards. play will scroll the fault across the screen. If there was no
fault detected during power up, the display will read:
2. Power up the Control System by turning the lower In platform mode, HELP: EVERYTHING OK,
key to the platform position and pulling both emer- In ground mode, GROUND MODE OK
gency stop buttons on.
If ENTER is pressed again, the display moves to the fol-
lowing display:
Using the Analyzer:
With the machine power on and the analyzer connected
properly, the analyzer will display the following:
help:
1: startup (2/1)
MENU:
HELP:PRESS ENTER
LOGGED HELP
1: STARTUP (2/1): (Or last recorded fault)
At this point, the analyzer will display the current fault, if
HELP: any are present. You may scroll through the fault logs to
view what the last fifteen faults were. Use the right and left
PRESS ENTER arrow keys to scroll through the fault logs. To return to the
At this point, using the RIGHT and LEFT arrow keys, you beginning, press ESC two times.
can move between the top level menu items. To select a When a top level menu is selected, a new set of menu
displayed menu item, press ENTER. To cancel a selected items may be offered; If for example you choose Personal-
menu item, press ESC; then you will be able to scroll ities:
using the right and left arrow keys to select a different
menu item. DRIVE
LIFT
The top level menus are as follows:
STEER
HELP GROUND
DIAGNOSTICS Pressing ENTER with any of the above displayed menus,
ACCESS LEVEL will display additional sub-menus within the selected
menu. In some cases the next level is the parameter or
PERSONALITIES information to be changed. Refer to the flow chart for what
MACHINE SETUP menus are available within the top level menus. You may
only view the personality settings for selected menus
ACTIVATE TESTS
while in access level 2. Remember, you may always can-
CALIBRATION cel a selected menu item by pressing the ESC key.
MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 2
MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 1
Repeat the above steps if the correct access level is not
displayed or you can not adjust the personality settings:
MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 2
Repeat this process until you have entered all five digits of
the password which is 33271.
PERSONALITIES:
DRIVE ACCEL 3.0s
GROUND ALARM:
1=DESCENT
PERSONALITIES:
DRIVE ACCEL 3.0s
GROUND ALARM:
There will be a minimum and maximum for the value to
ensure efficient operation. The Value will not increase if 1=DESCENT
the UP arrow is pressed when at the maximum value nor The effect of the machine digit value is displayed along
will the value decrease if the DOWN arrow is pressed and with its value. The above display would be selected if the
the value is at the minimum value for any particular per- machine was equipped with a ground alarm and you
sonality. If the value does not change when pressing the wanted it to sound when driving. There are certain set-
up and down arrows, check the access level to ensure tings allowed to install optional features or select the
you are at access level 1. machine model.
When selecting the machine model to match the size of
the machine, the personality settings will return to default
settings.
SYSTEM
FAULT
1705189A
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
None No flash code is indicated for the following help
messages. They are intended to hint at a possible
problem if the vehicle is not behaving as expected.
FUNCTION SELECTED BUT TRIGGER SWITCH OPEN Reported when the trigger is not closed with function selected
and joystick out of center.
RUNNING AT CUTBACK – ABOVE ELEVATION Reported any time the machine is considered to be above ele-
vation.
ACCESSORY FAULT Reports when CAN faults are reported by an accessory mod-
ule.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK AT END OF STROKE Reported when the front left leveling jack is reported to be at the
end of stroke pressure.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK AT END OF STROKE Reported when the front right leveling jack is reported to be at
the end of stroke pressure. 1
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK AT END OF STROKE Reported when the rear left leveling jack is reported to be at the
end of stroke pressure.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK AT END OF STROKE Reported when the rear right leveling jack is reported to be at
the end of stroke pressure.
LEVELING JACK SET PREVENTED - ECM LOST Reported when autoleveling is not available when communica-
tion with the ECM times-out.
GENERATOR PREVENTED - ECM LOST Reported when generator is not available when communica-
tion with the ECM times-out.
DRIVE PREVENTED - ECM LOST Reported when elevated drive is not available when communi-
cation with the ECM times-out.
ELEVATION SENSOR DISAGREEMENT Reported when elevation prox switch is closed when the 26 ft
(3394RT) or 30 ft (4394RT) voltage is reached on the elevation
angle sensor. (prevents further lift up from platform controls)
2/1 Flash code 2/1 indicates issues at power up.
KEYSWITCH FAULTY – PLATFORM & GROUND ACTIVE Reported when the ground module is reading both ground and 2
TOGETHER platform modes are selected by the keyswitch. The control
system defaults control to ground mode.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
2/2 Flash code 2/2 indicates difficultly with the platform controls.
TRIGGER SWITCH WIRING SHORTED HIGH IN PLAT- Reports when the CAN message coming from the platform
FORM CABLE board and the DI on ground board conflict.
TRIGGER SWITCH WIRING SHORTED LOW IN PLAT- Reports when the CAN message coming from the platform
FORM CABLE board and the DI on ground board conflict.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – DRIVE SELECT PERMA- Reported when drive select is closed during power up.
NENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – LIFT SELECT PERMA- Reported when lift select is closed during power up.
NENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – FRONT DECK SELECT PER- Reported when front deck select is closed during power up.
MANENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – REAR DECK SELECT PER- Reported when rear deck select is closed during power up.
MANENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – START PERMANENTLY Reported when the start switch is closed during power up.
CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – STEER LEFT PERMA- Reported when the left steer switch is closed during power up.
NENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – STEER RIGHT PERMA- Reported when the right steer switch is closed during power
NENTLY CLOSED up. 3
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – AUX POWER SWITCH PER- Reported when the auxiliary switch is closed during power up.
MANENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GENERATOR SWITCH PER- Reported when the generator switch is closed during power up.
MANENTLY CLOSED
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – AUTOLEVEL SWITCH PER- Reported when the leveling jack select switch is closed during
MANENTLY CLOSED power up.
TRIGGER CLOSED TOO LONG WHILE IN NEUTRAL Reported when trigger is closed for ten seconds and no func-
tion selected.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – JOYSTICK NOT CENTERED Reported when joystick is not centered while selecting a func-
tion.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – TRIGGER SWITCH PERMA- Reported when the trigger switch is closed during power up.
NENTLY CLOSED
JOYSTICK FAULTY – STEER SWITCHES ACTIVE Reported when both the left and right steer switches are closed
TOGETHER at the same time.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – HORN SWITCH PERMA- Reported when the horn switch is closed during power up.
NENTLY CLOSED
JOYSTICK CALIBRATION FAULTY Reported when joystick calibration is improper. (Platform P1.6
or later only)
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
2/3 Flash code 2/3 indicates difficultly with ground controls.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND LIFT UP PERMA- Reported when the ground lift up switch is closed during power
NENTLY CLOSED up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND LIFT DOWN PER- Reported when the ground lift down switch is closed during
MANENTLY CLOSED power up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND FRONT DECK EXT Reported when the ground front deck extend switch is closed
PERMANENTLY CLOSED during power up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND FRONT DECK RET Reported when the ground front deck retract switch is closed
PREMANENTLY CLOSED during power up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND REAR DECK EXT Reported when the ground rear deck extend switch is closed
PERMANENTLY CLOSED during power up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND REAR DECK RET Reported when the ground rear deck retract switch is closed
PERMANENTLY CLOSED during power up.
GROUND LIFT UP/DOWN ACTIVE TOGETHER Reported when the ground lift up and lift down switches are
closed at the same time. 4
GROUND FRONT DECK EXTEND/RETRACT ACTIVE Reported when the ground front deck extend and retract
TOGETHER switches are closed at the same time.
GROUND REAR DECK EXTEND/RETRACT ACTIVE Reported when the ground rear deck extend and retract
TOGETHER switches are closed at the same time.
NO SIGNAL FROM TILT SENSOR X AXIS – CHECK WIR- Reported when sensor X-axis value is not valid.
ING
NO SIGNAL FROM TILT SENSOR Y AXIS – CHECK WIR- Reported when sensor Y-axis value is not valid.
ING
LEVEL SENSOR FAILURE Reported when the tilt sensor frequency is outside the range of
acceptable value.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND AUX SWITCH PER- Reported when the ground auxiliary power switch is closed
MANENTLY CLOSED during power up.
FUNCTION LOCKED OUT – GROUND START SWITCH Reported when the ground start switch is closed during power
PERMANENTLY CLOSED up.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
2/5 Flash code 2/5 indicates issues that may cutout functions.
ELEV ANGLE SENSOR FAULTY – NOT MOUNTED OR Reported when the elevation rotary sensor voltage is outside
VOLTAGE OUT OF RANGE the range of acceptable values.
ELEV ANGLE SENSOR HAS NOT BEEN CALIBRATED Reported when the rotary calibration value does not exist.
ELEVATION PROX SWITCH PERMANENTLY CLOSED Reported when the elevation rotary sensor is reporting above
elevation and the elevation proximity switch is still closed.
ELEVATION PROX SWITCH PERMANENTLY OPEN Reported when the elevation rotary sensor is reporting stowed
and the elevation proximity switch is open.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK PRESSURE TRANS- Reported when the front left leveling jack pressure reading is
DUCER FAILURE well below 0PSI.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK PRESSURE TRANS- Reported when the front right leveling jack pressure reading is
DUCER FAILURE well below 0PSI.
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK PRESSURE TRANS- Reported when the rear left leveling jack pressure reading is
DUCER FAILURE well below 0PSI.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK PRESSURE TRANS- Reported when the rear right leveling jack pressure reading is
DUCER FAILURE well below 0PSI.
PLATFORM OVERLOAD Reported when the overload is setup and the LSS is reading the
platform is overloaded.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK STOW SWITCH PERMA- Reported when the FRONT LEFT Leveling Jack Stow Switch is 5
NENTLY CLOSED closed and the FRONT LEFT pressure transducer reads "Set"
pressure.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK STOW SWITCH PER- Reported when the FRONT RIGHT Leveling Jack Stow Switch
MANENTLY CLOSED is closed and FRONT RIGHT pressure transducer reads "Set"
pressure.
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK STOW SWITCH PERMA- Reported when the REAR LEFT Leveling Jack Stow Switch is
NENTLY CLOSED closed and the REAR LEFT pressure transducer reads "Set"
pressure.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK STOW SWITCH PERMA- Reported when the REAR RIGHT Leveling Jack Stow Switch is
NENTLY CLOSED closed and the REAR RIGHT pressure transducer reads "Set"
pressure.
ELEV ANGLE SENSOR HAS NOT BEEN CALIBRATED Reported when elevation height calibration has not been per-
formed or is not logical (increasing voltages from stowed).
Vehicle assumed to be at full height.
ELEV ANGLE SENSOR FAULTY - NOT MOUNTED OR Reported when elevation angle sensor is outside the 0.30V to
VOLTAGE OUT OF RANGE 4.85V range. Vehicle assumed to be at full height.
ELEV ANGLE SENSOR NOT DETECTING CHANGE Reported when elevation angle sensor voltage does not
change for 5 sec during lift up >20%. Vehicle assumed to be at
full height. Fault cleared only in valid stowed position.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
2/6 Flash code 2/6 indicates leveling jack or power deck issues.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front left leveling jack is open circuit.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front left leveling jack is short to ground.
FRONT LEFT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front left leveling jack is short to battery.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front right leveling jack is open circuit.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front right leveling jack is short to ground.
FRONT RIGHT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front right leveling jack is short to battery.
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the 6
rear left leveling jack is open circuit.
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear left leveling jack is short to ground.
REAR LEFT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear left leveling jack is short to battery.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear right leveling jack is open circuit.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear right leveling jack is short to ground.
REAR RIGHT LEVELING JACK SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear right leveling jack is short to battery.
LEVELING JACK EXTEND VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack extend valve is open circuit.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
2/6 LEVELING JACK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack extend valve is short to ground.
LEVELING JACK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack extend valve is short to battery.
LEVELING JACK RETRACT VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack retract valve is open circuit.
LEVELING JACK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack retract valve is short to ground.
LEVELING JACK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
leveling jack retract valve is short to battery.
FRONT DECK EXTEND VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front deck extend valve is open circuit.
FRONT DECK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front deck extend valve is short to ground.
FRONT DECK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front deck extend valve is short to battery.
FRONT DECK RETRACT VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
6
front deck retract valve is open circuit.
FRONT DECK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front deck retract valve is short to ground.
FRONT DECK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
front deck retract valve is short to battery.
REAR DECK EXTEND VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck extend valve is open circuit.
REAR DECK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck extend valve is short to ground.
REAR DECK EXTEND VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck extend valve is short to battery.
REAR DECK RETRACT VALVE OPEN CIRCUIT Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck retract valve is open circuit.
REAR DECK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO GROUND Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck retract valve is short to ground.
REAR DECK RETRACT VALVE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported by the I/O module and during system test when the
rear deck retract valve is short to battery.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
4/3 Flash code 4/3 indicates engine issues.
FUEL SENSOR SHORT TO BATTERY Reported when the fuel sensor is reading a value that is much
too high.
FUEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND Reported when the fuel sensor is reading ground.
FUEL SENSOR DISCONNECTED Reported when the fuel sensor is reading a value that is too
high.
OIL PRESSURE SHORT TO BATTERY Reported when the oil pressure sensor is reading a value that is
too high.
OIL PRESSURE SHORT TO GROUND Reported when the oil pressure sensor is reading a value that is
too low.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SHORT TO GROUND Reported when the coolant temperature sensor is reading a
value that is too low.
FORD FAULT CODE Reported by the Ford engine. 7
ENGINE TEMPERATURE HIGH This fault is not reported at this time.
AIR FILTER BYPASSED This fault is not reported at this time.
NO ALTERNATOR OUTPUT Reported when the engine is running for at least a few seconds
and the alternator input is on the ground board is high.
OIL PRESSURE LOW Reported when the oil pressure is below eight PSI and the
engine is running for at least a few seconds.
485 COMMUNICATIONS LOST Reported when a Ford engine is selected and communications
with the Ford engine controller are lost.
ENGINE SHUTDOWN COMMANDED – CHECK ENGINE Reported when the engine is commanded to shutdown by the
SENSORS control system.
WRONG ENGINE SELECTED Reported when CAN ECM is detected and not configured.
DEUTZ ECM FAULT CODE Reported when the Deutz Engine Controller is giving a fault.
4/4 Flash code 4/4 indicates a battery supply issue.
BATTERY LOW Reported when the voltage on the system is below 11 volts.
BATTERY TOO HIGH – SYSTEM SHUTDOWN Reported when the voltage on the system is above 16 volts.
8
BATTERY TOO LOW – SYSTEM SHUTDOWN Reported when the voltage on the system is below 9 volts.
LSS BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH Reported when the voltage on the LSS is above 34 volts.
LSS BATTERY VOLTAGE LOW Reported when the voltage on the LSS is below 9 volts.
5/5 Flash code 5/5 indicates a speed sensor issue.
SPEED SENSOR READING INVALID SPEED Reported when the speed sensor is reading a value over 4000
RPM. 9
SPEED INPUT LOST Reported when the speed sensor is reading zero RPM and the
oil pressure is over eight PSI.
6/6 Flash code 6/6 indicates CANbus issues. 10
CAN BUS FAILURE Reported when there is a problem with the CANbus.
LSS NOT SENDING CAN MESSAGES Reported when the LSS is configured and not seen on the CAN-
bus.
ENGINE CONTROLLER CAN COMMUNICATION LOST Reported when the engine is configured to be CAN controlled
and the system is not communicating with it.
TWO PLATFORM MODULES DETECTED Reported when there are two platform modules connected to
the control system.
Fault Flash
Communicated (Displayed on Analyzer) Fault Description Priority
Code
8/* Flash codes 8/* indicate load cells issues.
8/1 LSS CELL #1 ERROR Reported when there is a problem with cell #1 on the LSS.
8/2 LSS CELL #2 ERROR Reported when there is a problem with cell #2 on the LSS. 11
8/3 LSS CELL #3 ERROR Reported when there is a problem with cell #3 on the LSS.
8/4 LSS CELL #4 ERROR Reported when there is a problem with cell #4 on the LSS.
9/* Flash codes 9/* indicate LSS or memory issues.
9/1 LSS WATCHDOG RESET Reported when the LSS’s microprocessor watchdog has been
triggered.
9/2 LSS EEPROM ERROR Reported when there is a problem with the stored memory in
the LSS.
9/3 LSS HAS NOT BEEN CALIBRATED Reported when the LSS is configured but not calibrated.
9/9 LSS NEEDS TO BE RE-CALIBRATED Reported when the LSS is configured and reporting a value that
is less than half of the offset value; this will be reported as a 12
negative value.
LSS INTERNAL ERROR – PIN EXCITATION Reported when a pin in the LSS is reporting a voltage below
4.25 volts.
LSS INTERNAL ERROR – DRIVER FAULT Reported when the LSS detects this internal error.
LSS INTERNAL ERROR – DRDY MISSING FROM A/D Reported when the LSS detects this internal error.
EEPROM FAILURE – CHECK ALL SETTINGS Reported when the memory in the ground or platform module
has become corrupt.
4150588 D
DRIVE: LIFT:
CONT’D ON SHEET 2 MIN REVERSE X% MIN DOWN X%
– JLG Lift–
DRIVE: LIFT:
MAX REVERSE X% MAX DOWN X%
DRIVE: LIFT:
ELEV FWD MAX XX% ENGINE XXXXRPM
DRIVE: LIFT:
ELEV REV MAX XX% MID ENG XXXXRPM
DRIVE:
ENGINE XXXXRPM
DRIVE:
MID ENG XXXXRPM
3121133
3121133
FROM SHEET 1
MENU: MODEL NUMBER: ENGINE: MARKET: TILT CUTOUT: GLOW PLUG: LEVELING JACKS: POWER DECK:
MACHINE SETUP 0=33RT 2WD 0=FORD EFI D/F 0=ANSI USA 0=NO 0=NO GLOW PLUGS 0=NO 0=NONE
MODEL NUMBER: ENGINE: MARKET: TILT CUTOUT: GLOW PLUG: LEVELING JACKS: POWER DECK:
1=33RT 4WD 1=DEUTZ F3 1=ANSI EXPORT 1=YES 1=5 SEC GLOW 1=YES 1=FRONT
GLOW PLUG:
6=50 SEC GLOW
GLOW PLUG:
– JLG Lift –
7=60 SEC GLOW
LEVEL VEHICLE: SET STOW ELEV: SET XXFT ELEV: SET XXFT ELEV: LOAD: JOYSTICK:
YES: ENTER NO: ESC YES: ENTER NO: ESC YES: ENTER NO: ESC YES: ENTER NO: ESC YES: ENTER NO:ESC YES: ENTER NO:ESC
TO SHEET 3
5-15
SECTION 5 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM
5-16
FROM SHEET 2
MENU: HELP:
HELP:PRESS ENTER GROUND MODE OK
MENU: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS: DIAGNOSTICS:
DIAGNOSTICS PLATFORM GROUND SYSTEM VALVES ELEV SENSOR LOAD ENGINE DATALOG VERSIONS
PLATFORM: GROUND: SYSTEM: VALVES: ELEV SENSOR: LOAD: ENGINE: DATALOG: VERSIONS:
DRIVE SEL XXXX LIFT UP XXXX GM BATTERY XX.XV FORWARD X% READING X.XXV PLTLOAD XXXX KG START XXXX ENGINE XH XM GROUND PX.XX
PLATFORM: GROUND: SYSTEM: VALVES: ELEV SENSOR: LOAD: ENGINE: DATALOG: VERSIONS:
LIFT SEL XXXX LIFT DN XXXX PM BATTERY XX.XV REVERSE X% STOWED CAL X.XXV PLTGROS XXXX KG BATTERY XX.XV DRIVE XH XM GND HW REV X
PLATFORM: GROUND: SYSTEM: VALVES: ELEV SENSOR: LOAD: ENGINE: DATALOG: VERSIONS:
HORN XXXX F DECK EXT XXXX AUX POWER XXXX STEER LEFT XXX XXFT CAL X.XXV OVERLOADED? XXX COOLANT XXC LIFT XH XM PLATFORM PX.X
PLATFORM: GROUND: SYSTEM: VALVES: ELEV SENSOR: LOAD: ENGINE: DATALOG: VERSIONS:
START XXXX F DECK RET XXXX HORN XXXX STEER RIGHT XXX XXFT CAL X.XXV CELL 1 XXXX KG OIL PRS X PSI RENTAL XH XM I/O MOD PX.X
SECTION 5 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM
PLATFORM: GROUND: SYSTEM: VALVES: ELEV SENSOR: LOAD: ENGINE: DATALOG: VERSIONS:
DRIVE SPD XXXX R DECK EXT XXXX TILT XX.X XX.X DUMP XXX ELEV PROX XXX CELL 2 XXXX KG FUEL SELECT GAS ERASE RENTAL? LSS MOD PX.X
– JLG Lift–
PLATFORM: SYSTEM: VALVES: ENGINE:
STR LEFT XXXX REAR RT XXX PSI LIFT DN XXX ACTUAL XXXX RPM
3121133
SECTION 5 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM
NOTE: When configuring an RT, the Machine Configuration must be completed before any Personality settings can be
changed. Changing the Personality settings first and then changing the Model of the Machine Configuration will cause
the Personality settings to return to default values.
1 DRV & LIFT UP – Vehicle is equipped with a Function Cutout device. Drive and Lift Up will
9
be prevented when active. 0
(FUNCTION CUTOUT)
2 ALL FUNCTIONS – Vehicle is equipped with a Function Cutout device. All Functions will
be prevented when active.
1 CUTOUT PLT – Load Sensing System (LSS) is fitted, and Platform Controls are pre-
vented in the event of an Overload. Ground Controls remain functional. This is the default
10 setting for CE machines. 0
(LOAD)
2 CUTOUT ALL – Load Sensing System (LSS) is fitted. Platform and Ground Controls are
prevented in the event of an Overload.
1 DESCENT – Vehicle alarm will function for Overload (if LOAD enabled) and during Lift
11 Down motion.
2
(GROUND ALARM)
2 MOTION – Vehicle alarm will function for Overload (if LOAD enabled), during Drive
motion, and during Lift motion.
Lift Up and Drive prevented when Elevated and Tilted beyond the following limits:
ANSI USA Front to Back: ±5° to Full Height
Side to Side: ±5° to 30 Feet; ±4° to 36 Feet; ±3° to Full Height
ANSI EXPORT Same as ANSI USA
Lift Up and Drive prevented when Elevated and Tilted beyond the following limits:
33RT 2WD
CSA Front to Back: ±3° to Full Height
33RT 4WD
Side to Side: ±3° to Full Height
Tilt Lamp energized when Tilted beyond the following limits:
CE Front to Back: ±5° to Full Height
Side to Side: ±3° to Full Height
AUSTRALIA Same as ANSI USA
4150390 J
NOTE: Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic underlined
numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed.
3394RT 2WD
LEVELING JACKS
MODEL NUMBER
POWER DECK
TILT CUTOUT
GLOW PLUG
MARKET
ENGINE
ANSI USA 0 4 0 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
ANSI EXPORT 0 4 1 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CSA 0 4 2 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CE 0 4 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
AUSTRALIA 0 4 4 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
3394RT 2WD
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION CUTOUT
GROUND ALARM
GENERATOR
LOAD
ANSI USA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
ANSI EXPORT 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
CSA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
CE 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
AUSTRALIA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X 2 X X 2 0 1
4150390 J
NOTE: .Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic underlined
numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed.
3394RT 4WD
LEVELING JACKS
MODEL NUMBER
POWER DECK
TILT CUTOUT
GLOW PLUG
MARKET
ENGINE
ANSI USA 1 4 0 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
ANSI EXPORT 1 4 1 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CSA 1 4 2 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CE 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
AUSTRALIA 1 4 4 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
3394RT 4WD
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION CUTOUT
GROUND ALARM
GENERATOR
LOAD
ANSI USA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
ANSI EXPORT 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
CSA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
CE 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
AUSTRALIA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X 2 X X 2 0 1
4150390 J
NOTE: Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic underlined
numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed.
4394RT 2WD
LEVELING JACKS
MODEL NUMBER
POWER DECK
TILT CUTOUT
GLOW PLUG
MARKET
ENGINE
ANSI USA 2 4 0 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
ANSI EXPORT 2 4 1 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CSA 2 4 2 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CE 2 4 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
AUSTRALIA 2 4 4 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
4394RT 2WD
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION CUTOUT
GROUND ALARM
GENERATOR
LOAD
ANSI USA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
ANSI EXPORT 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
CSA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
CE 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
AUSTRALIA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X 2 X X 2 0 1
4150390 J
NOTE: Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic underlined
numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed.
4394RT 4WD
LEVELING JACKS
MODEL NUMBER
POWER DECK
TILT CUTOUT
GLOW PLUG
MARKET
ENGINE
ANSI USA 3 4 0 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
ANSI EXPORT 3 4 1 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CSA 3 4 2 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
CE 3 4 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
AUSTRALIA 3 4 4 X 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 0 1 2
4394RT 4WD
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION CUTOUT
GROUND ALARM
GENERATOR
LOAD
ANSI USA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
ANSI EXPORT 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
CSA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X X 0 1 2 0 1
CE 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1
AUSTRALIA 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 X 2 X X 2 0 1
4150390 J
NOTES:
6.1 GENERAL
This section contains schematics to be used for locating and correcting most of the operating problems which may develop.
If a problem should develop which is not presented in this section or which is not corrected by listed corrective actions, tech-
nically qualified guidance should be obtained before proceeding with any maintenance.
Grounding
"Grounding the meter" means to take the black lead (which is connected to the COM (common) or negative port) and touch
it to a good path to the negative side of the voltage source.
Backprobing
To "backprobe" means to take the measurement by accessing a connector’s contact on the same side as the wires, the back
of the connector. Readings can be done while maintaining circuit continuity this way. If the connector is the sealed type,
great care must be taken to avoid damaging the seal around the wire. It is best to use probes or probe tips specifically
designed for this technique, especially on sealed connectors. Whenever possible insert probes into the side of the connec-
tor such that the test also checks both terminals of the connection. It is possible to inspect a connection within a closed con-
nector by backprobing both sides of a connector terminal and measuring resistance. Do this after giving each wire a gentle
pull to ensure the wires are still attached to the contact and contacts are seated in the connector.
Min/Max
Use of the "Min/Max" recording feature of some meters can help when taking measurements of intermittent conditions while
alone. For example, you can read the voltage applied to a solenoid when it is only operational while a switch, far from the
solenoid and meter, is held down.
Polarity
Finding a negative voltage or current reading when expecting a positive reading frequently means the leads are reversed.
Check what reading is expected, the location of the signal and that the leads are connected to the device under test cor-
rectly. Also check that the lead on the "COM" port goes to the ground or negative side of the signal and the lead on the other
port goes to the positive side of the signal.
Scale
M = Mega = 1,000,000 * (Displayed Number)
Example: 50 mA = 0.05 A
• If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range • First test meter and leads by touching leads together.
(See multimeter’s operation manual) Resistance should read a short circuit (very low resis-
• Use firm contact with meter leads tance)
• Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing
resistance
• Disconnect component from circuit before testing
• If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range
(See multimeter’s operation manual)
• Use firm contact with meter leads
• Some meters require a separate button press to • Set up the meter for the expected current range
enable audible continuity testing • Be sure to connect the meter leads to the correct
• Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing con- jacks for the current range you have selected
tinuity • If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct range
• Disconnect component from circuit before testing (See multi meter’s operation manual)
• Use firm contact with meter leads • Use firm contact with meter leads
• First test meter and leads by touching leads together.
Meter should produce an audible alarm, indicating
continuity
Requirements:
• Harness with at least three separate wires including the wire under test.
• These wires must be able to be isolated from other wires, etc.
• Jumper or method to connect contacts on one side of harness.
• Meter that can measure resistance or continuity.
Procedure
Test multimeter leads resistance. Subtract this value from the measured resistance of the wires to get a more accurate mea-
surement.
Consult the circuit schematic to determine which wires to use in addition to wire under test, here called wire #1 and wire #2,
and how to isolate these wires. These wires should appear in the same connectors as the wire under test or are within reach
of the jumper.
1. Disconnect all connections associated with the wire under test and the two additional wires. If harness is not com-
pletely isolated disconnect battery terminals also, as a precaution.
2. Measure continuity between all three wires, the wire under test, wire #1 and wire #2. These should be open. If not,
repair the shorted wires or replace the harness.
3. On one side, jumper from contact of wire #1 and wire #2.
4. Measure continuity between wire #1 and wire #2. If there is continuity, both wires are good and can be used for this
test. If there is not continuity, either wire could be bad. Check connections and measurement setup. Redo measure-
ment. If still no continuity, repair wires or consult schematic for other wires to use for test.
5. Jumper from wire under test to wire #1.
6. Measure continuity. If there is continuity, the wire under test is good. Resistance of a wire increases as the length
increases and as the diameter decreases.
One can find the continuity of two wires, here #1 and #2, at once by following steps 1 through 4. If there is a problem the
third wire is used to troubleshoot the other wires. To find the problem, start at step 1 and use the entire procedure.
• To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between male and female pins.
• To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric Compound to the electrical connectors.
1. To prevent oxidation and low level conductivity, silicone dielectric grease must be packed completely around male and
female pins on the inside of the connector after the mating of the housing to the header. This is easily achieved by
using a syringe to fill the header with silicone dielectric compound, to a point just above the top of the male pins inside
the header. When assembling the housing to the header, it is possible that the housing will become air locked, thus
preventing the housing latch from engaging.
2. Pierce one of the unused wire seals to allow the trapped air inside the housing to escape.
3. Install a hole plug into this and/or any unused wire seal that has silicone dielectric compound escaping from it.
Assembly
Check to be sure the wedge lock is in the open, or as-shipped, position (See Figure 6-6. Connector Assembly (1 of 4)). Pro-
ceed as follows:
1. To insert a contact, push it straight into the appropriate circuit cavity as far as it will go (See Figure 6-7. Connector
Assembly (2 of 4)).
2. Pull back on the contact wire with a force of 1 or 2 lbs. to be sure the retention fingers are holding the contact (See Fig-
ure 6-7. Connector Assembly (2 of 4)).
3. After all required contacts have been inserted, the wedge lock must be closed to its locked position. Release the lock-
ing latches by squeezing them inward (See Figure 6-8. Connector Assembly (3 of 4)).
4. Slide the wedge lock into the housing until it is flush with the housing (See Figure 6-9. Connector Assembly (4 of 4)).
Disassembly
5. Insert a 4.8 mm (3/16”) wide screwdriver blade between the mating seal and one of the red wedge lock tabs.
6. Pry open the wedge lock to the open position.
7. While rotating the wire back and forth over a half turn (1/4 turn in each direction), gently pull the wire until the contact is
removed.
NOTE: The wedge lock should never be removed from the housing for insertion or removal of the contacts.
Wedge Lock
The wedge lock has slotted openings in the forward, or mating end. These slots accommodate circuit testing in the field, by
using a flat probe such as a pocket knife. DO NOT use a sharp point such as an ice pick.
It has been common practice in electrical troubleshooting to probe wires by piercing the insulation with a sharp point. This
practice should be discouraged when dealing with the AMPSEAL plug assembly, or any other sealed connector system. The
resulting pinholes in the insulation will allow moisture to invade the system by traveling along the wire strands. This nullifies
the effectiveness of the connector seals and could result in system failure.
3. Push contact straight into connector grommet until a click is felt. A slight tug will confirm that it is properly locked in
place.
4. Once all contacts are in place, insert wedgelock with arrow pointing toward exterior locking mechanism. The wedge-
lock will snap into place. Rectangular wedges are not oriented. Thy may go in either way.
NOTE: The receptacle is shown - use the same procedure for plug.
5. Remove wedgelock using needlenose pliers or a hook shaped wire to pull wedge straight out.
6. To remove the contacts, gently pull wire backwards, while at the same time releasing the locking finger by moving it
away from the contact with a screwdriver.
7. Hold the rear seal in place, as removing the contact may displace the seal.
10. Push contact straight into connector grommet until a positive stop is felt. A slight tug will confirm that it is properly
locked in place.
NOTE: For unused wire cavities, insert sealing plugs for full environmental sealing
6.5 SWITCHES
Basic check
The following check determines if the switch is functioning properly, not the circuit in which the switch is placed. A switch
is functioning properly when there is continuity between the correct terminals or contacts only when selected.
1. De-energize the circuit.
2. Isolate the switch from the rest of the circuit if possible. If not possible, keep in mind it may affect readings.
3. Access the terminals to the switch.
4. If the switch has two terminals:
a. Measure resistance across the terminals.
b. Change the switch position.
c. Measure resistance again with the leads in the same positions. If the meter was reading short, it should read an
open. If the meter was reading open it should read short.
5. If the switch has more than two terminals, consult the schematic or switch diagram to determine what terminals will
be connected. The test is similar to testing a switch with two terminals.
a. Place one meter lead on the common contact and the other on a different contact in the same circuit.
b. Cycle through all positions of the switch. The meter should read short only when the switch connects the two
terminals and open otherwise.
c. If the switch has more than one common contact repeat the process for that circuit.
Limit Switches
Limit switches are used to control movement or indicate position. Mechanical limit switches are just like manually oper-
ated switches except that the moving object operates the switch. These switches can be tested the same way as a stan-
dard switch by manually operating the sensing arm.
Another type of limit switch used by JLG is the inductive proximity switch, also referred to as a "prox switch". Inductive
proximity switches are actuated only by ferrous metal (metal that contains Iron, such as steel) near the switch. They do
not require contact, and must be energized to actuate. These types of switches can be used to detect boom or platform
position, for example. These switches have a sensing face where the switch can detect ferrous metal close to it. To find
the sensing face, take note how the switch is mounted and how the mechanisms meet the switch. Test this type of switch
as follows:
1. Remove prox switch from its mount.
2. Reconnect harness if it was disconnected for step a, and turn on machine.
3. Hold switch away from metal and observe switch state in the control system diagnostics using the Analyzer. See
vehicle or control system documentation on how to do this.
4. Place sensing face of switch on the object to be sensed by the switch. If that is not available, use a piece of ferrous
metal physically similar to it. The switch state in the control system diagnostics should change.
5. When reinstalling or replacing switch be sure to follow mounting instructions and properly set the gap between the
switch and object sensed.
Automatic Switches
If the switch is actuated automatically, by temperature or pressure for example, find a way to manually actuate the switch
to test it. Do this either by applying heat or pressure, for example, to the switch. These switches may need to be ener-
gized to actuate.
1. Connect instrumentation to monitor and/or control the parameter the switch is measuring.
2. Observe switch state in control system with the Analyzer. See vehicle or control system documentation on how to do
this.
3. Operate system such that the switch actuates. This could be going over a certain pressure or temperature, for exam-
ple. The state indicated in the control system should change.
6.6 SCHEMATICS
1870143 H
NOTES:
J2 & J5 RECEPTACLE
J1 RECEPTACLE
PFDTH (J2-1)
PFDTH (J1-1) PFDTH1 (J2-2) FL LJ
PFDTH1 (J1-2) IGN (J5-9) VALVE FR LJ
SFDTH (J1-3) GND (J2-3) BLACK Y18 VALVE RL LJ
BLACK GND (J1-4) DO00 (J2-11) ORN/WHT 55-20 Y19 VALVE RR LJ
YEL/RED 2-7-3 IGN (J1-5) DO01 (J2-12) ORN/WHT 55-21 Y20 VALVE LJ EXTEND 1
RED __ CANH (J1-6) DO02 (J5-1) ORN/WHT 55-22 Y21 VALVE LJ EXTEND 2
BLACK _ CANL (J1-7) DO03 (J5-2) ORN/WHT 55-23 Y22 VALVE LJ RETRACT
SHIELD CAN SHIELD (J1-8) DO04 (J5-3) ORN/WHT 55-24 Y28 VALVE
DO05 (J5-4) ORN/WHT 55-25 Y23
DO06 (J5-5)
DI00/SFDTH (J2-4)
IGN (J4-1) DI05 (J2-9)
GND (J4-2) ANLG4 (J2-10) FD EXT.
CAN H (J4-3) DI01 (J2-5) VALVE FD RET.
CAN L (J4-4) DI02 (J2-6) Y24 VALVE RD EXT.
CAN SHIELD (J4-5) DI03 (J2-7) GREEN17-2 Y25 VALVE RD RET.
SPARE (J4-6) DO07 (J5-6) GREEN 18-2 Y26 VALVE
DO08 (J5-7) GREEN 19-2 Y27
DO09 (J5-8) GREEN 20-2
J4 DI04 (J2-8)
RECEPTACLE RX (J5-10)
TX (J5-11
GND (J5-12) BLACK
J3 RECEPTACLE
GND (J3-12)
ANLG3 (J3-11)
APWR3 (J3-10)
GND (J3-9)
ANLG2 (J3-8)
APWR2 (J3-7)
GND (J3-6)
ANLG1 (J3-5)
APWR1 (J3-4)
GND (J3-3)
ANLO0 (J3-2)
APWR0 (J3-1)
YEL/RED 2-20
S25
FNT LFT STOWED
BLACK SWITCH WHITE
S26
FNT RHT STOWED
BLACK SWITCH WHITE
S27
REAR LFT STOWED
BLACK SWITCH WHITE
S28
REAR RHT STOWED
BLACK SWITCH WHITE
RED
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
WHITE
WHITE
WHITE
WHITE
RED
RED
RED
B C A B C A B C A B C A
NOTES:
NOTES:
1870204 E
1870190 D
NOTES:
2792543 D
2792544D
8
8
Right
Left
Hydraulic Oil
Tank
Aux. Pump
Right Right
Front Extension Cylinders Rear Extension Cylinders
Left Left
– JLG Sizzor –
Power Deck Sandwich Valve
Mounted on top of Main Manifold Note: “*” on a line indicates a
non-straight hose end
SECTION 6 - GENERAL ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS
3121133
Power Deck Manifold
Power Deck Manifold Valve
Valve
3121133
Right Right
Front Extension Cylinders Rear Extension Cylinders
Left Left
– JLG Sizzor –
Note: “*” on a line indicates a
Power Deck Sandwich Valve
non-straight hose end
Mounted on top of Main Manifold
6-45
SECTION 6 - GENERAL ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS
SECTION 6 - GENERAL ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS
FUSE (FOR
FUTURE STARTER
OPTIONS)
THROTTLE
OIL ACTUATOR
BATTERY PRESSURE
SWITCH
GLOW
PLUG OIL
TEMP
SWITCH
ALTERNATOR
(DIESEL
MACHINES)
AC POWER
AT PLATFORM
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY PUMP POWER
RELAY
GENERATOR
CONTROL BOX
GENERATOR
GENERATOR RELAY
LEVELING
JACK
PORT
BLOCKS
LEVELING J2 J5
JACK
PORT
BLOCKS OPTIONS J4
MODULE
LEVELING J1 J3
JACK
VALVE
PLATFORM
CONTROL
BOX
ENGINE START LP LOCK & ASSIST
SPEED RELAY (GAS MACHINES)
SENSOR
GLOW
PLUG
RELAY IGNITION
RELAY
ALTERNATOR
(GAS
MACHINES) THROTTLE
CONTROLLER
(GAS MACHINES)
LIFT CYLINDER J2 J5
PORT BLOCK
J4
PROP
HYDRAULIC VALVE
J1 J3
PUMPS
PLATFORM
MODULE
LIFT
DOWN VALVE
MAIN
VALVE
FUEL
PUMP
(GAS
MACHINES)
GROUND
CONTROL
BOX
NOTES:
Corporate Office
JLG Industries, Inc.
1 JLG Drive
McConnellsburg PA. 17233-9533
USA
(717) 485-5161
(717) 485-6417
JLG Deutschland GmbH JLG Equipment Services Ltd. JLG Industries (Italia) s.r.l. JLG Europe B.V.
Max-Planck-Str. 21 Rm 1107 Landmark North Via Po. 22 Polaris Avenue 63
D - 27721 Ritterhude - Ihlpohl 39 Lung Sum Avenue 20010 Pregnana Milanese - MI 2132 JH Hoofddorp
Germany Sheung Shui N. T. Italy The Netherlands
+49 (0)421 69 350 20 Hong Kong +39 029 359 5210 +31 (0)23 565 5665
+49 (0)421 69 350 45 (852) 2639 5783 +39 029 359 5845 +31 (0)23 557 2493
(852) 2639 5797
www.jlg.com