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    Lab 9 Objective: To Study and Understand The Assembly Language Instructions For Basic Logic Operations

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    Nashitah Alwaz
    The document discusses basic logic operations in assembly language such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NEG, and TEST. It explains how each logic operation works at the bitwise level and provides examples of assembly code to implement the operations using Intel 8086 instructions. The objective is to understand and study assembly language instructions for basic logic operations.

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    Lab 9 Objective: To Study and Understand The Assembly Language Instructions For Basic Logic Operations

    Uploaded by

    Nashitah Alwaz
    36 views8 pages
    The document discusses basic logic operations in assembly language such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NEG, and TEST. It explains how each logic operation works at the bitwise level and provides examples of assembly code to implement the operations using Intel 8086 instructions. The objective is to understand and study assembly language instructions for basic logic operations.

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    LAB 9

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    The document discusses basic logic operations in assembly language such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NEG, and TEST. It explains how each logic operation works at the bitwise level and provides examples of assembly code to implement the operations using Intel 8086 instructions. The objective is to understand and study assembly language instructions for basic logic operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views8 pages

    Lab 9 Objective: To Study and Understand The Assembly Language Instructions For Basic Logic Operations

    Uploaded by

    Nashitah Alwaz
    The document discusses basic logic operations in assembly language such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NEG, and TEST. It explains how each logic operation works at the bitwise level and provides examples of assembly code to implement the operations using Intel 8086 instructions. The objective is to understand and study assembly language instructions for basic logic operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    LAB 9

    Objective
    To study and understand the Assembly Language instructions for basic logic
    operations.

    Basic Logic Operations


    A logic operation works on a bitwise level. Starting on the left, a bit from each
    operand has the logical operation performed and the results in a Boolean value.
    This process proceeds until all the bits have had the logical operation performed.
    The Intel 8086 Microprocessor instruction set contains instruction for performing
    basic logic operations. The examples of these logic operations are AND, OR,
    NOT, XOR and NEG instructions.

    AND Instruction
    The AND Operation is used to set bits to 0. AND a bit with 1, it stays the same.
    AND a bit with 0, it becomes 0.

    A B A.B
    0 0 0
    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    1 1 1
    Two Inputs AND Gate

    Program
    Input

    84
    Output

    OR Instruction
    The OR Operation is used to set bits to 1. OR a bit with 0, it stays the same. OR a
    bit with 1, it becomes 1.

    A B A+B
    0 0 0
    1 0 1
    0 1 1
    1 1 1
    Two Inputs OR Gate

    85
    Program
    Input

    Output

    86
    NOT Instruction
    NOT instruction is an inverter.

    A A̅
    0 1
    1 0
    NOT Gate

    Program
    Input

    Output

    87
    XOR Instruction
    The XOR Operation is used to set bits to the opposite value. XOR a bit with 0, it
    stays the same. XOR a bit with 1, it becomes the opposite value.

    A B A⊕B
    0 0 0
    1 0 1
    0 1 1
    1 1 0
    Two Input XOR Gate

    Program
    Input

    Output

    88
    NEG Instruction
    NEG instruction is act as 2’s complement.

    Program
    Input

    Output

    89
    TEST Instruction
    TEST instruction is used to check which flag is ON and OFF i.e., CF, PF, ZF.

    Program
    Input

    Output

    90
    Conclusion
    In this lab, we have learnt about the Assembly Language instructions for basic
    logic operations. We have also implemented these instructions i.e., AND, OR,
    NOT, XOR, NEG and TEST instructions in program using Emu8086.

    91

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