Switchyard Equipments

Switchyard components :
1) CB's
1) Oil type
1) Minimum oil type
2) Bulk oil type
2) Dry type
1) Air blast type
2) Magnetic type
3) Vacuum type
4) SF6 type
Operating Mechanism
1) Hand operation
2) Solenoid operation
3) Pneumatic operation
4) Motor operated spring
mechanism
2) CT's 1) Live tank type ( Secondary winding and it's housing at top in live potential)
2) Dead tank type ( Secondary winding and it's housing at bottom and at no potential)
3) According to the secondary (A)

1) 1A secondary
2) 5A secondary
4) According to the secondary core
1) single core
2) multi core
5) Construction
1) Bushing (bar type)
2) Wound type
6) no of phases
1) single phase
2) three phase
7) type of cooling
1) dry type
2) oil type
8) ring type CT's
3) VT's
1) 1) Electromagnetic Type
2) Capacitor Type
2) According to the secondary core

1) single core
2) multi core
4) Isolating switches
1) Application
1) Bus isolator
2) Line isolator cum earthing
3) X'mer isolator
2) Loading
1) On loading isolators
2) Off load isolators
3) No of poles
1) Single pole isolators
2) Three pole isolators
4) Outdoor type / indoor type
5) Constructional type
1) Three post , center post
rotating double break type
2) Two post single break type
6) Breaking type
1) Double break type
2)Center break type
3) vertical break type
5) LA's or Surge Arrestors

1) construction
1) Rod gap type
2) expulsion type
3) Valve type
2) Application
1) Station type
2) Line type
3) Station type for protection
of rotating machines
4) distribution type for
protection of rotating machine
6) Reactive compensating Equipments:
1) NON SWITCHING TYPE

Shunt Reactors
1) Type
1) Shunt type
2) series type
2) Type of cooling
1) dry type
2) oil type
3) Application
1) Alternator type
2) Bus reactor
3) Tie line reactor
4) feeder reactor
2) SWITCHING TYPE
a) Switched reactors
b) Switched capacitors
c) Thyristor controlled reactors
d) Thyristor switched capacitors know as Static
Var compensator (SVC)
7) Switchyard Arrangement
Type :
1) outdoor
2) indoor
3) basement or under ground
4) pole mounting -open or
kiosk type
Bus bar Arrangement
1) single bus bar
2) Single bus bar with
bus sectionalizer
3) Main and transfer bus bar
4) Double bus bar
5) Double breaker scheme
6) Breaker and a half scheme
7) Double bus bar with
bypass isolation
8) Double bus bar with
transfer bus
9) Mesh scheme
8) Shield wires
Used to protect the switchyard and the poles from

lightning by connecting them between the top
of the towers
9) Bus bar conductor and accessories
Bus bar can be

1) Rigid type : pipes are used
2) Strain type: strung between structures
Bus bar material
1) Strain type : ACSR/AAC
2) Rigid type: aluminium pipes of grades
10) Wave Traps and Bus couplers
By installing the coupling and wave traps

in power and sub station system communication
11) Insulators assemblies

Support type:
1) Cap and pin type
2) Solid core type
3) Poly cone type
Strain type:
1) Disc insulators
2) Long rod porcelain insulator
3) Polymer insulator
12) Wave traps:

Prevent Transmission of high frequency signals
to unwanted directions with out loss of energy
at power frequency
Mounting of wave traps:

1) Suspension mounting
2) Pedestal mounting
12) Clamps and connectors
13) Bus post insulators
14) Switchyard control panel (SCP)
15) Switchyard Relay Panel (SRP)
16) Carrier communication and associated equipment
17) RTU
18) SCADA
19) Line feeders
20) Cable trench

21) cable
22) Conduits
Some important :
1) Earthing
2) cabling
3) Oil handling system
4) Compressed air system
5) Central compressed system
6) Unit Compressor receiver system
7) Fire protection system:
1) Fire fighting system
2) Fire prevention
3) Fire detection and annunciation
4) Fire extinguishing
1) Hydrant system
2) High velocity water spray system
3) portable fire extinguishers
4) Fire buckets
8) Illumination
9) Auxiliary AC/ DC power supply
10) Inspection and maintanence
11) Lightning Protection system
12) Power and control cables
13) Sub station DC system
14) Air conditioning system
15) Civil structure and buildings
16) Protection system for different equipments and
systems
17) Electrical control philosophy
18) Clock system
3114212500
900 3841675000 727462500 727.4625

Switchyard Equipments

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Switchyard Equipments

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Switchyard Equipments

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Switchyard components :

3) According to the secondary (A)

2) According to the secondary core

4) Outdoor type / indoor type

5) LA's or Surge Arrestors

6) Reactive compensating Equipments:

1) NON SWITCHING TYPE

Used to protect the switchyard and the poles from

9) Bus bar conductor and accessories

Bus bar can be

10) Wave Traps and Bus couplers

By installing the coupling and wave traps

11) Insulators assemblies

12) Wave traps:

Mounting of wave traps:

13) Bus post insulators

14) Switchyard control panel (SCP)

15) Switchyard Relay Panel (SRP)

16) Carrier communication and associated equipment

19) Line feeders

20) Cable trench

900 3841675000 727462500 727.4625

You might also like