1. The document discusses ethics and deviance in sport, specifically the use of performance-enhancing drugs.
2. It outlines banned substances like human growth hormone, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, EPO, blood doping, and diuretics that are used to improperly improve athletic performance.
3. The document also examines the physiological, psychological, and social reasons for athletes using illegal drugs, as well as the consequences for the performer, sport, and society.
1. The document discusses ethics and deviance in sport, specifically the use of performance-enhancing drugs.
2. It outlines banned substances like human growth hormone, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, EPO, blood doping, and diuretics that are used to improperly improve athletic performance.
3. The document also examines the physiological, psychological, and social reasons for athletes using illegal drugs, as well as the consequences for the performer, sport, and society.
1. The document discusses ethics and deviance in sport, specifically the use of performance-enhancing drugs.
2. It outlines banned substances like human growth hormone, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, EPO, blood doping, and diuretics that are used to improperly improve athletic performance.
3. The document also examines the physiological, psychological, and social reasons for athletes using illegal drugs, as well as the consequences for the performer, sport, and society.
1. The document discusses ethics and deviance in sport, specifically the use of performance-enhancing drugs.
2. It outlines banned substances like human growth hormone, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, EPO, blood doping, and diuretics that are used to improperly improve athletic performance.
3. The document also examines the physiological, psychological, and social reasons for athletes using illegal drugs, as well as the consequences for the performer, sport, and society.
Lesson 6- Ethics and deviance in sport Introduction Sport and physical activity can be affected by poor sportsmanship and ethics. Unethical behaviour includes the use of performance enhancing drugs. Learning objectives At the end of the lesson the student must be able to:
1. To understand the methods of doping in sport and why
athletes use performance enhancing drugs.
2. To evaluate the consequences and implications for drug
doping.
3. To assess the use of legal and illegal substances in sport.
4. To describe strategies that may prevent the use of illegal
drugs.
5. To understand the causes, implications and strategies to
prevent violence and gambling in sport.
Discussion Deviance: Behaviour that differs from the norms/values of a sport Usually driven by a ‘win at all costs’ attitude = typically seen in high level sport Violence: Physical force with the intention of harming an individual, group or property Gambling in sport: (match fixing and illegal betting) Fixture or competition played to a pre-determined result Drugs and doping: Substances used to improve/change human performance
1| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
Drugs and doping… Banned list (illegal drugs in sport) is decided by WADA (World Anti-doping Agency) Not all drugs on the banned list in sport, are illegal drugs PEDs/banned substances in sport • hGH (human growth hormone) - increases bone, muscle and cartilage growth. Occurs naturally in the body. Improved power and strength. • Anabolic steroids - forms of testosterone, which stimulates muscle growth and increased aggression. Therefore, alongside training, it can increase muscle mass. Also increases recovery and repair. Generally used for power, but can be used by any athlete to aid recovery. • Beta Blockers - control the heart rate, and therefore act to calm nerves and steady the heart beat. Used in sports where fine motor skills are required, an in particular a steady hand for successful performance. • EPO (erythropoietin) - occurs naturally in the body and is the hormone controlling red blood cell production. Therefore, taking a synthetic version of this hormone stimulates production of new red blood cells and therefore O2 carrying capacity. Improved endurance. • Blood Doping - removing blood from the body temporarily which is held in storage to stimulate new blood cell creation. This is then re- transfused before the sporting event which will increase red blood cell count = increased O2 carrying capacity. Improved endurance. • Diuretics - rapid weight loss by increasing the amount of water expelled from the body through urine. Also can be used as a masking agent to help either flush illegal drugs out the system or dilute them before drug testing.
Legal supplements in sport?
• Creatine - improves recovery of ATP/PC energy system • Caffeine - help athletes train harder and longer. Clearer thinking and greater concentration
2| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
• Bicarbonate (soda loading) - may help to buffer the effects of lactic acid • Carbohydrate replenishment - aid energy replenishment (powders/gels, sports drinks energy bars, carb loading) • Glucosamine - maintaining cartilage • Recovery formulas i.e. protein shakes - speeds up recovery and/or make it more effective i.e. muscle growth
Using the case studies, What are the reasons for Illegal Drug Use in Sport?
Physiological reasons - Improve performance by altering the body physically i.e. anabolic steroids for increased strength. Psychological reasons - Improve performance through altering brain function i.e. anabolic steroids for increased aggression etc. Social reasons - Pressure to win from coaches, peers, country, politics and media - Belief everyone else is doing it - Belief they will not get caught (ahead of drug testing) - Win at all costs attitude; particularly for fame and fortune/keep sponsors - State sponsored programmes Consequences of Drug Use on Consequences on Performer? • Improved performance: therefore increases the chance of winning, and gives them an unfair advantage • Physiological Health: health problems, addiction and lowered life expectancy/death i.e. liver disorders, heart problems, sexual problems etc. • Psychological Health: mental health issues i.e. Mood swings, behaviour problems, increased aggression, depression • Punishment: Law breaking of the legal system and/or sport, and consequently athlete may be banned, fined, loose medals/titles • Reputation: ruined career and reputation
Consequences on Sport?
• Values: challenges the concept of fair play in sport
3| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
• Sponsors: loss of sponsors for ‘tainted’ sport because of the bad image
• Lowered participation: because of the negative image
surrounding the sport, people choose not to participate/ not let children participate in it
• Lowered public support: because of the negative image
surrounding the sport, people choose not to spectate and put their money into that sport
• False Records/Results: because the drugs give an unfair
advantage to a performer, and are not always caught.
Consequences on Society?
• Negative role models: negative effect on society, particularly the
value of healthy lifestyles
• Reflection of society: shows society as ‘win at all costs’ or that
sport is a reflection of a corrupt society with unethical citizens
• Implement ban: society may have to make rules to ban all
athletes using drugs
• Legalise/accept drugs: or, society may possibly accept their
athletes as drug takers and make it legal
• Drug Testing: enable more effective drug testing processes to be
developed in response to new drugs being created
Strategies to stop illegal drug use in sport?
1. Stricter punishments: life bans, loss of prize money/sponsorship,
loss of medals.
2. Improved testing: stricter, random, more regular testing, out of
season testing.
4| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
3. Education: of coaches and performers, particularly on the health dangers and legal issues.
4. Legalisation of drugs.
5. Research and increased funding: on newer drug detection
methods.
6. Use of role models: to encourage drugs free sport, ‘name and
shame’ cheats.
Enrichment activities Name:______________________________________________Date: _____________ Year and section: _______________________________ Score: ______________ Identification/enumeration: provide what is asked.
1. __________ improves recovery of ATP/PC energy system
2. __________ help athletes train harder and longer. Clearer thinking
and greater concentration
3. __________ may help to buffer the effects of lactic acid
4. __________ aid energy replenishment (powders/gels, sports drinks
energy bars, carb loading)
5. __________ maintaining cartilage
6. __________ i.e. protein shakes - speeds up recovery and/or make it
more effective i.e. muscle growth
7. __________ removing blood from the body temporarily which is held
in storage to stimulate new blood cell creation.
8. __________ rapid weight loss by increasing the amount of water
expelled from the body through urine.
9. __________ forms of testosterone, which stimulates muscle growth
and increased aggression.
5| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
10. __________ control the heart rate, and therefore act to calm nerves and steady the heart beat.
Strategies to stop illegal drug use in sport?
11. __________
12. __________
13. __________
14. __________
15. __________
16. __________
Self-Assessment Question a. Enumerate the different drugs under category
hGH (human growth hormone)
Anabolic steroids Beta Blockers EPO (erythropoietin) Blood Doping Diuretics b. Provide the toxic dose of the different drugs involve in category.
6| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
Note: Enrichment activity and self assessment question, Follow this
outline write the questions and answer in a short bond paper write eligibly deduction in score if not. Take a clear photo of it and submit it to me!
Reference/s:
Zbigniew Dziubiński,(2009). Deviant Behaviour in Competitive Sport,
Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland.
www.ocr.org.uk/physicaleducation
7| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus Republic of the Philippines Cagayan State University www.csu.edu.ph
COLLEGE of HUMAN KINETICS
8| P r e p a r e d b y : P r o f . J a y - R B . B a y a n i & P r o f . D a n i e l T . Casauay Fa c u l t y , College of Human Kinetics, CSU-Carig Campus
