Adobe Anchor – Llabe/liyabe

BUILDING TECHNOLOGY AND Astragal - Batidura (door stopper-strip)

Bath Tub – Banyera
MATERIALS Blue Torch – Suplete
Cabinet Hinge - Espolon
Professor: Arch. Arnel Ramos
Cast Iron - Pundido
(M-W-F) Feb. 24-Mar. 17, 2006 (10%)
Cement Tiles – Baldosa
Kinds/Forms Water Distribution System
Conductor - Alulod
 
Door Hinge - Bisagra
Up feed – main (Maynilad/Manila Water) – fixtures (as long as there is normal
Earth Fill - Eskombro
pressure coming from the main water line)
Electrician – Elektrista
 
Istuko - Palitada
Down feed - main (Maynilad/Manila Water) – Cistern – pump – storage tank – gravity –
Kitchen Sink – Prigadero
fixtures
Morta Bond – Tile Adhesive (Pioneer Brand)
- tank is placed 10 ft. above the highest fixture
Mortar – Paupo
 
Nail ½” – Brad
Pneumatic - main (Maynilad/Manila Water) – Cistern – pump – pressure tank –
Nail 6” – Spike
pressure – fixtures
Pea Gravel – Grabita
- up to 23 stories only (water zoning – 23 stories)
Plum Bulb - Hulog
- 46 stories – 2 pumps and 2 water tanks
Rabbit – Bashida
 
Ready Fix - Tile Adhesive (ABC Brand)
Standard slope of pipes:
Riser – Takip-silipan
Drainage – 1%
Scratch Coat - Rebukada
Sewer – 2%
Spirit Level – Lebel
 
Wiring Knob – Poleya
Architecture – the art and science of designing and constructing satisfying the four
Weans Coating – Asolehos
factors.
 
 
BUILDING MATERIALS
Four factors of designing Commercial Institutional
Wood
1. Function 4 2
2. Economy 2 4
3. Aesthetic 1 3 Classification
4. Structures 3 1 Soft Wood – Tanguile, Lawaan, Giho
Hard Wood – no flexibility
Properties
Difference between a Structure and a Building:
Hardness - compression strength of wood
Structure – composed of building and plan
Flexibility
Building – enclosure
Strength – based on its grid
Plan – internal elements
Durability
 
Categories
Difference between a Storey and a Level:
Yard – trims and paneling (baseboards, etc.)
Storey – super structure only
Shop – door jambs (sash works)
Level - super structure and sub-structure
Structural
 
Definition
 
Strips - <1” (1” x 2”, 1” x 3”, 1” x 4”, etc.)
Classification of Structures
Board
Low-rise Structure – four storey and below
Dimension – more than 1” (2” x 3”, 2” x 4”, 2” x 6”, etc.)
Medium-rise Structure – 5-8 stories (3M deep foundation)
Timber – square (2” x 2”, 3” x 3”, 4” x 4”)
High-rise Structure – 12 and above
Log – biggest section
Lay-outs and Excavation
Seasoning – treatment applied to the wood
 
Air Drying – P40-60
Tools used for Lay-outing
S4S, S2S
1. Spirit level – “lebel” 1.20M max length
rough lumber (no treatment P23-30)
2. Plastic hose filled with water – leveling hose
Kiln Drying – scientifically treated (P40-60)
3. Plum bulb – “hulog”
Manufactured Board
4. Tremie – funnel used when there is stagnant water in the excavated area
Plywood
 
Soft Plywood – ¼”, ½”, ¾”, 1”
Concrete – mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water
Hardwood Plywood – used for paneling (danarra wood)
 
Ply Board – used in cabinets to be painted
Curing Period of Concrete
* size of nails – 3x thickness of board
28 days – normal
Hard Board – Lawanit (form works)
21, 14, 7 days – ready-mixed concrete
Particle Board – used for laminated cabinets
1 day – removal of forms
Ply Board – used in cabinets to be painted
 
Acoustical Ceiling System
Concrete Mixture
Acoustic Board – 2’ x 2’ and 2’ x 4’
 
Wall Angle – installed in the perimeter of the wall
Class Mixture 40kg 50kg Sand Gravel
Main Tee – center line of room
“AA” 1*1½*3 12 9.5 0.5 1.0
Cross Tee
“A” 1*2*4 9 7 0.5 1.0
Trooper Type Lighting Fixture – lighting fixture used in acoustic ceiling
“B” 1*2½*5 7.5 6 0.5 1.0
* spacing of joist – 0.60M
“C” 1*3*6 6 5 0.5 1.0
Gypsum Board – no flexibility
 
Dry wall
PSI – Pounds per Square Inch
Horizontal support – carrying channel
-       Strength of cement (cement and water ration provides the strength)
Vertical support – furring channel
-       In traditional construction: max. of 3000 p.s.i. and 6.0M span
* spacing of studs – 61mm or 2’
Elf – 2-3 cum. capacity
Cement Board
Dump truck – 8-10 cum. capacity
Hardiflex – 10mm, 12mm, 16mm (2 hours fire proof)
Forward – 14-20 cum. capacity
 
 
Casein – glue for wood parquet
Bagger mixer – 28-30 rotations
- ingredients of milk
 
 
Pre-Stress
Paint
-Method of Construction
Post-Tensioning – used tendons instead of top bars and bottom bars
- not a pre-cast beam Reducers:
- cast in place/site Latex – Water
Pre-Tensioning – Camber Enamel – Paint Thinner
- pre-cast Lacquer - Lacquer Thinner
Windows
Oriel Window – with corbel Applications of Paint:
Bay Window – Floor is extended Brush – 25% reducer
Hopper Window – hinge is at the bottom, inward swing Roller – 50% reducer
CONSTRUCTION TERMS Spray – 100% reducer
   
Black – add mixture