08 Hardware
08 Hardware
08 Hardware
HARDWARE
Metal products used in construction, such
as: bolts, nails, screws (as in rough
hardware); and fittings, such as, catches,
HARDWARE
hinges, locks, etc. (finish hardware); and
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails tools. They are classified as:
Screws
Bolts
being joined.
Shelf supports
Screws – are externally threaded
fasteners.
1. Wood screw – a helically threaded
metal fastener having a pointed end;
HARDWARE forms its own mating thread when
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
driven into wood or other resilient
Nails material.
Screws
Bolts
2. Metal screw – fastened by screwing
TYPES OF FINISH HARDWARE into metal.
Hinges
Latches and Locksets
Closers 3. Lag screw, lag bolt, coach screw – a
Pivots bolt having a square head and a thin,
coarse-pitched thread.
Panic Hardware
Push plates and pull bars
Door stops and bumpers
Astragals
Bolts and Fasteners
4. Screw anchors – an anchor (similar to
Automatic Door Bottoms an expansion bolt) having a metal
Weather stripping
Thresholds shell with a screw along its central
Furniture Hinges axis; when the shell is placed in a hole
Cabinet Catches
Cabinet Knobs and the screw is driven in, the shell
Lid Stays
Drawer runners
expands, tightly securing the anchor in
Locks the hole. Locally called a tux screw
Shelf supports
with a plastic shell.
5. Tekscrew – a screw used to fasten
metal roofing sheets to the purlins.
Bolts – A metallic pin or rod having a head on one end
and an external thread on the other for screwing up a
HARDWARE
nut[1]; used for holding members or parts of members
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails together.
Screws
Bolts
TYPES OF FINISH HARDWARE [1] Nut – a short metal block having a central hole which is threaded to
Hinges
Latches and Locksets receive a bolt, screw, or other threaded part.
Closers
Pivots
Panic Hardware
Push plates and pull bars
Door stops and bumpers
Astragals
Bolts and Fasteners
Automatic Door Bottoms
Weather stripping
Thresholds
Furniture Hinges
Cabinet Catches
Cabinet Knobs
Lid Stays
Drawer runners
Locks
Shelf supports
Machine bolt – a threaded bolt having a
straight shank and a conventional head such
as a square, hexagonal, button, or
countersunk type.
HARDWARE Stove bolt –
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE Carriage bolt – a threaded bolt having a
Nails circular head, an oval or flat bearing
Screws
Bolts surface, and a means (such as a square
shoulder under the head) of preventing
TYPES OF FINISH HARDWARE
Hinges
rotation of the bolt.
Toggle bolt – a bolt having a nut with
Latches and Locksets
Closers
Pivots pivoted flanged wings that close against a
Panic Hardware
Push plates and pull bars spring when it is pushed through a hole, and
Door stops and bumpers open after emerging from the hole; used to
Astragals
fasten objects to a hollow wall or to a wall
which is accessible only from one side.
Bolts and Fasteners
Automatic Door Bottoms
Weather stripping
Thresholds Expansion Bolts – same as expansion
Furniture Hinges
Cabinet Catches shields. An anchoring device having an
Cabinet Knobs expandable socket that swells as a bolt is
Lid Stays tightened into it; used in masonry walls for
Drawer runners
Locks attaching timber, etc.
Shelf supports
TYPES OF FINISH HARDWARE
DOOR HARDWARE
Functions of Door Hardware
HARDWARE
Hanging the door: hinges, pivots, and
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails
combination pivots and closers.
Screws
Bolts Operating the door: handles, latches, push
TYPES OF FINISH HARDWARE plates, and pull bars.
Hinges
Latches and Locksets
Closers Closing the door: door closers and
Pivots
Panic Hardware
combination pivots and closers.
Push plates and pull bars
Door stops and bumpers Locking the door: locksets, dead bolts, flush
bolts, electric locks, and other special
Astragals
Bolts and Fasteners
Automatic Door Bottoms
Weather stripping devices.
Thresholds
Furniture Hinges
Cabinet Catches
Sealing the door: weather stripping, sound
Cabinet Knobs
Lid Stays
seals, smoke seals.
Protecting the door: kick plates, corner
Drawer runners
Locks
Shelf supports
protection, and similar materials.
Hinges – are movable joints used to
attach, support, and turn a door (or
cover) about a pivot; consist of two
plates joined together by a pin
which support the door and connect
HARDWARE it to its frame, enabling it to swing
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE open or closed.
Nails
Screws
Bolts
basic types:
The Four Basic Types of Hinges are:
HARDWARE
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails
Screws
Bolts
[1] Barrel bolt or tower bolt – a door bolt which moves into a
cylindrical casing; not driven by a key.
Automatic Door Bottoms – are devices that
are mortised or surface applied to the
bottom of the door to provide a sound or
light seal. When the door is open the seal is
up; as the door is closed a plunger strikes
HARDWARE the jamb and forces the seal down.
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails
Screws
Bolts
HARDWARE a surface-mounted
TYPES OF ROUGH HARDWARE
Nails
Screws
door hinge in the
Bolts