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    DAHILOG Chemistry ACTIVITY by BALANSAG

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    Ybur Clieve Olsen Dahilog

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    DAHILOG Chemistry ACTIVITY by BALANSAG

    Uploaded by

    Ybur Clieve Olsen Dahilog
    21 views4 pages

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    DAHILOG Chemistry ACTIVITY By BALANSAG

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    21 views4 pages

    DAHILOG Chemistry ACTIVITY by BALANSAG

    Uploaded by

    Ybur Clieve Olsen Dahilog

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    NAME: YBUR CLIEVE OLSEN B.

    DAHILOG
    COURSE: MS GENERAL SCIENCE EDUCATION

    Republic of the Philippines


    COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
    CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY
    University Town, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon

    Learning Activity
    Balancing chemical Equations

    ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.


    a) Use the inspection method to balance the following equations

    1. AgNO3 + H2S → Ag2S + HNO3

    Ag= 1x2= 2 Ag= 2


    N= 1x2= 2 N= 1x2= 2
    O= 3x2= 6 O= 3x2= 6
    H= 2 H= 1x2= 2
    S= 1 S= 1
    2 AgNO3 + H2S → Ag2S + 2 HNO3

    2. Al(OH)3 + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + H2O

    Al= 1x2= 2 Ag= 2


    O= 3x2= 6 and 4x3= 12 O= 12 and 1x6= 6
    6+12= 18 12+6= 18

    H= 3x2= 6 and 2x3= 6 H= 2x6= 12


    6+6= 12

    S= 1x3= 3 S= 3
    2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O

    3. Fe3O4 + H2 → Fe + H2O
    Fe= 3 Fe= 1x3= 3
    O= 4 O= 1x4= 4
    H= 2x4= 8 H= 2x4= 8
    Fe3O4 + 4 H2 → 3 Fe + 4 H2O

    4. C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H 2O
    C= 4x2= 8 C= 1x8= 8
    O= 2x13= 26 O= 2x8= 16 and 1x10= 10
    16+10= 26
    H= 10x2= 20 H= 2x10= 20
    2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
    Use the oxidation method to balance the following equations:

    1. Al(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2 (SO4 )3(aq) + H2(g)

    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:


    +6 +6

    0 +1 -2 -2 +3 -2 -2 0

    Al(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2 (SO4)3(aq) + H2(g)

    Step 2. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    balance the equation ONLY for these species
    Al has been oxidized 0 to +3. We need 2Al on the LHS as we have 2 on the
    right.
    Hydrogen has been reduced from +1 to 0. We are balanced for H, so the
    equation at this stage looks like:
    2Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + H2
    Step 3. Calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation
    taking place. We are oxidizing 2 x Al (oxidation state 0) to 2 x Al3+ (oxidation
    state +3) so the total increase is +6.
    Do the same for the reduction. We reduce 2 x H+ (+1) to 2 x H (0) so the total
    decrease is -2
    Step 4. Multiply the the species being oxidised and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number. In this
    example we need to multiply the species involved in the reduction of hydrogen
    x3 to get a total decrease of -6. This means we need 3H 2SO4 and we get 3H2.
    Balance equation: 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + 3H2(g)

    2. PbS(s) + O2(g) → PbO(s) + SO2(g)

    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:


    +2 -2 0 +2 -2 4 -2

    PbS(s) + O2(g) → PbO(s) + SO2(g)

    Step 2 and 3. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation taking
    place.
    Pb2 + 2 e- → Pb0 (reduction)
    -2 -
    S  - 6 e → S4 (oxidation)
    2O0 + 4 e- → 2O-2 (reduction)
    Step 4. Multiply the species being oxidized and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number.
    Balance equation: 2PbS(s) + 3O2(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2SO2(g)
    3. K2Cr2O7(aq) + H2O(l) + S(s) → KOH(aq) + Cr2O3(s) + SO2(g)

    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:


    +1 +6 -2 +1 -2 0 +1 -2 +1 +3 -2 +4 -2

    K2Cr2O7(aq) + H2O(l) + S(s) →KOH(aq) + Cr2O3(s) + SO2(g)

    Step 2 and 3. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation taking
    place.
    3 S0 - 12 e-  → 3 S4 (oxidation)
    4 Cr6 + 12 e-  → 4 Cr3 (reduction)
    Step 4. Multiply the species being oxidized and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number.
    Balance equation: 2K2Cr2O7(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 3S(s) →4KOH(aq) + 2Cr2O3(s) + 3SO2(g)

    4. I2 + HNO3 → HlO3 + NO2 + H2O

    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:


    0 +1 +5 -2 +1 +5 -2 +4 -2 +1 -2
    I2 + HNO3 → HlO3 + NO2 + H2O

    Step 2 and 3. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation taking
    place.
    2 I0 - 10 e-  → 2 I5 (oxidation)
    10 N5 + 10 e- → 10 N4 (reduction)
    Step 4. Multiply the species being oxidized and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number.
    Balance equation: I2 + 10HNO3 → 2HlO3 + 10NO2 + 4H2O

    5. HBr + HBrO3 → Br2 + H2O


    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:
    +1−1 +1+5 −2 0 +1 −2
    HBr + HBrO3 → Br2 + H2O

    Step 2 and 3. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation taking
    place.
    5 Br-1 - 5 e-  → 5 Br0 (oxidation)
    Br5 + 5 e-  → Br0 (reduction)
    Step 4. Multiply the species being oxidized and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number.
    Balance equation: 5HBr + HBrO3 → 3Br2 + 3H2O
    6. MnO4- + H+ + Cl- → Mn2+ + Cl2 + H2O
    Step 1. Write the oxidation numbers for each atom:
    +4 −1 0 0 +2 0 +1 −2
    MnO4- + H+ + Cl- → Mn2+ + Cl2 + H2O

    Step 2 and 3. Identify what has been oxidized and what has been reduced, and
    calculate the total increase in oxidation numbers due to the oxidation taking
    place.
    2 Mn7 +10 e- → 2 Mn2 (reduction)
    10 Cl-1 -10 e-  → 10 Cl0 (oxidation)
    Step 4. Multiply the species being oxidized and/or reduced so that the total
    increase in oxidation number = total decrease in oxidation number.
    Balance equation: 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 10 Cl- → 2Mn2+ + 5Cl2 + 8H2O

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