Noah Loya - Cell Study Guide

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The Cell Structure & Transportation Study Guide

Directions: Using only your notes, graphic organizer, the PowerPoints located on the HUB,
answer the following questions.
1. How are lipids involved with the cell structure? Answer here
2. What is the name of the lipid that makes up a cell membrane?   Answer here
3. Which scientist named the cell a cell?  Answer here
4. List all three key parts of the Cell Theory.
Answer here
Answer here
Answer here
5. What does the prefix pro- mean?   Answer here
6. What does the prefix eu- mean?  Answer here
7. What is the only type of prokaryotic cell?  Answer here
8. How are prokaryotic cells similar to eukaryotic cells? Answer here   
9. In at least 3 ways, how are prokaryotic cells related to eukaryotic cells?  Answer
here
10. In at least 3 ways, explain what makes eukaryotic cells better than or superior to
prokaryotic cells. Answer here
11. Explain the structure plasmids, which are found in bacteria cells.  Answer here
12. What are the two types of eukaryotic cells?  Answer here
13. Which organelle controls all cellular functions in the cell?  Answer here
14. What surrounds an animal cell? Answer here
15. Explain the functions of the cell membrane. Answer here
16. What surrounds a plant cell?  Answer here
17. Does the plant cell contain a cell membrane? If so, where?  Answer here
18. Explain the function of a cell wall. Answer here
19. Which organelles are used to create proteins? Answer here
20. Where do ribosomes make the proteins?   Answer here
21. Distinguish between RER and SER. Answer here
22. What is the main function of lysosomes?  Answer here
23. Plant cells have an organelle that capture light energy and convert it to chemical
energy.  What is the name of this organelle?   Answer here
24. Explain the job of the cytoskeleton.   Answer here
25. What role do any and all membranes play in prokaryotic cells? in eukaryotic
cells? Answer here
26. Which 3 structures are found in plants, but not animal cells:   Answer here
27. Define the following terms:
A. Cell Answer here
B. Cell membrane Answer here
C. Organelles Answer here
D. Cytoplasm Answer here
E. Ribosomes  Answer here
F. Nucleus Answer here
G. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
● Rough ER  Answer here
● Smooth ER Answer here
H. Golgi Apparatus Answer here
I. Vacuole Answer here
Part 2. Cellular Transportation

1. What does selectively permeable mean? Answer here


2. What is passive transport? Answer here
3. Describe the process of diffusion. Answer here
4. Use diffusion to explain what happens when you drop a sugar cube into a mug of
hot tea. Answer here
5. Explain facilitated diffusion. Answer here
6. Explain osmosis. Answer here
7. If a plant cell is placed in a solution and the cell shrivels up, what type of solution
was it placed in? How do you know? Answer here
8. A selective permeable membrane separates solutions A and B. The concentration of
water molecules in Solution B is higher than that in Solution A. Describe how the
molecules will move. Answer here
9. Distinguish between osmosis and diffusion. Answer here
10. Distinguish between passive and active transportation. Answer here
11. Distinguish between isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions. Be specific.
12. From question 11, which solution does a plant require? Answer here
13. From question 11, which solution does an animal cell, our body cells, require?
Answer here
14. Distinguish between endocytosis and exocytosis. Answer here
15. Which type of endocytosis ‘eats’ materials? Answer here
16. Which type of endocytosis ‘drinks’? Answer here
17. Provide examples of how the human body uses endocytosis and exocytosis. Answer
here

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