Kunci Jawaban Soal Gabungan
Kunci Jawaban Soal Gabungan
Kunci Jawaban Soal Gabungan
2. U4=36
a+(n-1)b = 36
a+3b=36 ..........(1)
U12=100
a+(n-1)b = 100
a+11b = 100 ............(2)
a+3b=36
a+11b = 100 -
-8b = -64
b=8
a+3(8)=36
a=12
n
S20 = (2a+(n-1)b)
2
=10 (2(12)+19(8)
= 10 (24+152)
= 1760
3. Deret Geometri
a=2
r = 6/2 = 3
Un = a rn – 1
2(3)7 = 2 3n – 1
7=n–1
n=8
Sn = a ( rn – 1)/ r – 1
Sn = 2 (38 – 1)/ 3 – 1
= 2 (38 – 1)/ 2 = 38 – 1
4. Deret geometri
U3 = a + 2b= 18
a = U3 – 2b
U5 = a + 4b = 24 - = 18 - 6
-2b= -6 = 12
b=3
S7 = (7/2)(2a + 6b)
= (7/2) (24+18)
= 147
5. Deret geometri
a = 120 kg, b = 10 kg, n = 10 bln
Sn = n/2 ( 2a+(n-1) b)
S10 = 10/2 ( 2.120 + (10-1) 10)
S10 = 1.650 kg
6. a = U 1
=5.1–3
=2
U2 = 5 . 2 – 3
=7
b = U2 - U1 = 7 – 2 = 5
n
Sn = (2a + (n – 1)b)
2
12
S12 = (2.2 + (12-1)5)
2
= 6 (4 + 11 . 5)
= 354
21
7. ∑ (5 n−6) = (5.2 – 6) + (5.3 – 6) + (5.4 – 6) + ... + (5.21 – 6)
n =2
= 4 + 9 + 14 + ... + 99
a=4
b=5
n = n(akhir) – (n(awal)-1) = 21 – (2 – 1) = 20
n n
Sn = (a + U n) = (2a + (n – 1)b)
2 2
20
= (2.4 + (20 – 1)5) = 10 (8 + 95)
2
= 10 . 103 = 1030
8. U n = a + (n-1)
Un= 200.000 -> a + 3b = 200.000 …. (1)
U 4 = 200.000 -> a + 9b = 230.000 …. (2) _
-6b = -30.000
b = 5000
substitusikan b = 5000 ke pers (1)
a + 3(5.000) =200.000
a = 200.000 – 15.000 = 185.000
U 15 = a + 14b
= 185.000 + 14 (5.000)
= 185.000 + 70.000
= 255.000
5
9. ∑ ( p 2+1) Bentuk penjumlahan biasa dari notasi sigma di samping adalah……..
p=1
10. 2+4+6+…..+40
Dik : -Beda (b) = 2
-Suku awal (a) = 2
-Un = 40
Dit : Notasi sigma ?
Jawab :
Un = a + (n-1) b
40 = 2 + (n-1) 2
40 = 2 + 2n – 2
40 = 2n
n = 20
20
Maka , A. ∑ 2 n
n =1
11. Un = Sn - (Sn-1)
U10 = S10 - S9
= (102- 1)- (92 - 1)
= 100 - 1 - 81 + 1
= 100 - 81
= 19 (B)
12. 4, 11,18…
b=7
U10 = 67
10
S10 = (4+67)
2
= 5 (71)
= 355 (D)
13. 7,21,63,189,567,…
r=3
a(r n−1)
Sn=
r−1
7(37 −1) 7(2187−1)
S7 = =¿ = 7651 (B)
7−1 2
a(r n−1)
14. Sn =
r−1
1(2n−1)
31 =
2−1
31 = 2n – 1
32 = 2n
n = 5 (E)
15. U1 = 4x1-2 = 2
U6 = 4x6-2 = 22
S6 = 3 (2+22)
S6 = 3 (24)
S6 = 72 (B)
5 5
16. ∑ (10 k + 2 )+∑ ( 2 k−2 )
k =2 k=2
5 5
¿ ∑ ( 10 k +2 ) + ( 2 k −2 )=∑ 12 k (D)
k=2 k=2
17 10
17. ∑ (13 k−3 ) =∑ (13 ( k + 7 )−3)
k=8 k=1
10
= ∑ (13 k +91−3)
k =1
10
=∑ (13 k +88) (C)
k =1
6 6
18. ∑ (6 k 2¿ + k )−∑ ¿ ¿ ¿
k=4 k=4
6 6
2 2
= ∑ (6 k ¿ + k )¿ – ∑ (k + 4 k + 4+ 3 ¿ )¿
k=4 k=4
6 6
2 2
= ∑ (6 k ¿ + k )¿ – ∑ ( k ¿ + 4 k + 7)¿
k=4 k=4
6
2
= ∑ (6 k ¿ −3 k−7) ¿ (A)
k=4
19. U2 = 23 (2) + 6 = 52
U9 = 23 (9) + 6 = 213
n
Sn = ( a+ Un)
2
9
= ( 52+213 )
2
9
= ( 265 )
2
= 1192,5 (C)
20. U3 + U6 + U9 + U12 = 72
a + 2b + a + 5b + a + 8b + a + 11b + 72
4a + 26b = 72
2a + 13b = 36
n
Sn = ( a+ Un)
2
14
S14 = (a + U14)
2
= 7 (a + a + 13b)
= 7 (2a + 13b)
= 7 (36)
= 252 (A)
21. Jawab :
Barisan 20, 42, 66, 92, 120, … (barisan aritmetika tingkat 2)
Beda (linear) 22, 24, 26, 28 rumus umum untuk suku ke-n adalah :
Beda (konstan) 2, 2, 2 Un = pn2 + qn + r
22. Sn = 2 n2 +4 n
U9 = ?
S9 = 2. (9)² + (4.9)
= 2.81 + 36
= 198
S8 = 2. (8)² + (4.8)
= 2.64 +32
= 160
Un = Sn – S(n-1)
Un = S9 – S8
Un = 198 – 160
Un = 38
24. U4 = 14
U10 = 38
U20 = ?
U4 = a + (n-1) b 38 = a + 9b 14 = a + 3b
14 a + (4-1) b 14 = a + 3b - 14 = a + 12
15 14 = a + 3b 6b = 24 a=2
b=4
U10 = a + (n-1) b
38 = a + (10-1) b
38 = a + 9b
U20 = a + (n-1) b
= 2 + (19)4
U20 = 78
10
25. ∑ (6 k +1 )
k =1
= 7 + 13 + 19 + 25 + 31 + 37 + 43 + 49 + 55 + 61
Sn = n/2 (a + Un)
Sn = 10/2 (7 + 61)
Sn = 340
26. U5 = 16
U11 = 34
S40 = ?
U5 = a + (n-1) b
16 = a + (5-1) b
16 = a + 4b
U11 = a + (n-1) b
34 = a + (11-1) b
34 = a + 10b
34 = a + 10b 16 = a + 4b
16 = a + 4b - 16 = a + 12
6b = 18 a=4
b=3
U40 = a + (n-1) b
= 4 + (39)3
= 121
n
S40 = (a + Un)
2
40
= (4 + 121)
2
= 20 (125)
S40 = 2500
27. S3=U1+U2+U3
S2=U1+U2
------------------- -
S3-S2=U3
3(3-1) – 2(2-1)=U3
6 - 2 = U3
4 = U3 ( A )
5 3+ 2
28. ∑ (−2k −1 )−¿ ¿ ∑ ( 4 k +1)
k =1 k=−1 +2
5
∑ (−2k −1 )−(4 ( k−2 )+1)
k =1
5
∑ (−2k −1 )−(4 k−7)
k =1
5
∑ (−6 k + 6)
k =1
0−6−12−18−24 ( D )
1 1
29. U1 = = 2
2 1 +1
1 1
U2 = = 2
6 2 +2
1 1
U3 = = 2
12 3 + 3
1
Un = 2
n +n
1 1
<=> 2 =
n +n 9900
2
n +n = 9900
n2 +n−9900=0
( n−99 ) ( n+100 )=0
n=99
33. Un = a + (n – 1) b
Un = 3 + (n – 1) 2
61 = 3 + 2n -2
2n = 60
n = 30 (E)
n
35. Sn = (a + Un)
2
n
Sn = (3 + (2n + 1))
2
Sn = n2 – 2n (B)
36. U1 = 3 20 + 2
U 2 = 4 21 + 2
U 3 = 6 22 + 2
U4 = 10 24-1 + 2 = 23 + 2
Maka U10
U10 = 210-1 + 2 = 29 + 2 = 512 + 2 = 514 (A)
37. Sn = 2n+2 – 4 S1 = U1 + U2
S1 = 2n+2 – 4 4 = U1 + 0
= 21+2 – 4 U1 = 4
= 23 – 4 = 4
S2 = 2n + 2 – 4 S2 = U1 + U2
= 22+2 - 4 12 = 4 + U2
= 24 – 4 = 12 U2 = 8
U2
Maka rasionya r = U ¿
1
¿
8
=
4
=2
∑ 2k −2+ ∑ k 2+ 4
k =3 k=3
2k – 2 + k2 + 4
K2 + 2k + 2
Maka U6 nya
62 + 2 (6) + 4 = 52
n
Lalu karena yang disuruh cari berapa jumlahnya (Sn) maka masukkan ke rumus Sn = (U1 + U2)
2
6
S6 = (3 + 52)
2
= 3 (3 + 52)
= 9 + 156 = 165 (A)
41. 2,4,8,16,.....
u2 4
r= = =2
u1 2
Un = a.r n−1
U11 = 2.210 = 2048
44. Suku ke n barisan aritmatika adalah Un = 6n+4. Disetiap antara 2 sukunya disisipkan 2 suku baru
sehingga terbentuk deret aritmatika. Jumlah n suku pertama deret yang terjadi adalah ...
Jawab : Un = 6n+4, a=10, b=6
Disisipkan 2 suku baru
6
bbaru = =2
2+ 1
jumlah n suku pertama barisan yang baru adalah
1
Sn = n¿
2
n
Sn = (2.10(n-1)2)
2
n
Sn = (2n + 18)
2
Sn = n2 +9 n
45. Diketahui suku ke 2 barisan geometri adalah 128 dan suku ke 5 nya adlah 16. Tentukan suku ke 7
barisan itu
Jawab : U2 = 128
U5 = 16
U 5 16 a . r 4 1
r= = = = r 3=
U 2 128 a. r 8
1
r=
2
U2 = a.r n−1
1 1
128 = a. ( ¿
2
a= 64
U7 = a . r n−1
1 6
U7 = 64.( )
2
1
U7 = 64. =1
64
47. a=20
b=4
n=15
1
Sn= n[2. a+ ( n−1 ) b]
2
1
Sn = ( 15 ) . [ 2. ( 20 ) + ( 15−1 ) 4 ]
2
Sn=720
70 70 70
48. ∑ 2 k +∑ 2 k +4=∑ 2 k +2 k + 4
k =2 k=2 k=2
70
35 35
49. ∑ k +∑ k + 2, ubahlah bentuk notasi sigma ke dalam penjumlahan biasa
k =1 k=1
35
Jawab : ∑ k +k +2
k =1
35
∑ 2 k + 2=4,6,8,10,12 , … , 72
k =1
11
50. ∑ p−7
p−2
, tuliskan bentuk berikut dengan batas bawah 4
p=2
11+2 13
p−7−2 p−9
Jawab : ∑ =∑
p−2−2 p=4 p−4
p=2+2
51. C. -50
2
52. B.
11
53. C. -32/5
8
54. A. ∑ ak
5
55. C. 17
57. D. 2n + 1
58. D. 275kg
59. B. 5k + 16 dan 5
5
60. B. ∑ 3 k +4
1
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
∑ (3 k +2)
k =1
8
74. ∑ ( k +7 ) +5
a =1
8
∑ k +12( A )
a =1