16 Trigonometric Functions: Quadrant I (B) 360° - 30° 330° (B)
16 Trigonometric Functions: Quadrant I (B) 360° - 30° 330° (B)
16 Trigonometric Functions: Quadrant I (B) 360° - 30° 330° (B)
16
1. (a)
2. (a)
370
x
(b)
30
Quadrant I
(b)
360 30 = 330
y
520
(c)
120
Quadrant III
4 =
4 180
(c)
3
3
= 240
x
420
x
(d)
180
7 =
7
3
3
= 420
Quadrant I
420
x
180
7 =
7
3
3
= 420
Quadrant IV
4 =
2
2
3
3
5.
5 =
5 180
(d)
3
3
= 300
60
30
x
5
5 =
1
2
3
3
3.
y
P(3, 4)
4
(a) sin q =
5
(e)
45
3
(b) cos q =
5
4
(c) tan q =
3
5
(d) sec q =
3
5
(e) cosec q =
4
3
(f) cot q =
4
45
1
6.
y
4.
6
8
y
5
10
P(6, 8)
6
(a) cot A =
8
3
=
4
8
(b) sin A =
10
4
=
5
7.
10
(c) sec A =
6
5
=
3
y
B
24
0
5
1
(b) cos q =
2
q = 120, 240
(c) 2 tan q = 5
5
tan q =
2
5
q = tan1
2
= 6812, 24812
ABB
24
=
5
(c) cosec B = cosec a
5
=
ABB
24
sin A
8. (a) tan A =
cos A
3
5
=
4
5
3
5
=
5
4
3
=
4
1 21
1 2
1
(b) sec A =
cos A
1
=
4
5
5
=
4
(f)
1
(c) cosec A =
sin A
1
=
3
5
5
=
3
9.
1
4
= tan q
tan q
2
tan q = 4
tan q = 2
q = 6326, 11634, 24326, 29634
1
sin q =
2
q = 210, 330
(g)
0
1 t2
4
4
4
2
1
sin q =
2
q = 210, 330
t
x
ABBBB
1 t2
(a) cot q =
t
Therefore, q = 270
(i)
2 sec q + cos q = 1
2 + cos q = 1
cos q
2 + cos2 q = cos q
2
cos q cos q 2 = 0
(cos q 2)(cos q + 1) = 0
cos q = 2, cos q = 1
q undefined
q = 180
Therefore, q = 180
(j) sin 2q = 1
2q = 270, 630
q = 135, 315
(k) 2 cos 2q + 1 = 0
1
cos 2q =
2
2q = 120, 240, 480, 600
q = 60, 120, 240, 300
11. (a)
(b)
1
1
x
90 180
270
360
(c)
y
3
y = 2 sin x + 1
1
0
1
2
2
(d)
x
90
180 270
360
y
90
0
45
180
135
270
225
360
315
1
2
2
2
2
q
(o) 2 cosec 30 = 3
3
q
3
cosec 30 =
3
2
q
2
sin 30 =
3
3
q 30 = 4149
3
q = 7149
3
q = 21527
y = sin 2x 1
(e)
y
y = cos 2
(f)
360
y = 2 sin x
q
(n) sec + 10 = 2
2
q
1
cos + 10 =
2
2
q
+ 10 = 60, 300
2
q = 50, 290
2
q = 100
1
1
1
270
y
2
1 2
90 180
2
2q 30 = tan1
3
= 3341, 21341, 39341,
57341
2q = 6341, 24341, 42341,
60341
q = 3151, 12151, 21151,
30151
y = sin 2x
0
2
y
y = 2 cos
Therefore, q = 0, 360
(g)
(m)
y
1
0
y = |sin 2x | + 1
(h)
y = 2 cos 1
90
(n)
270
360
y = cos 2 + 1
0
0
(i)
180
45
180
135
270
225
360
180
270
360
y = |sin 2x |
(o)
y = tan 2x
90
0
90
y
3
y = sin x
2
1
x
315
(j)
(p)
y = 2 tan x
y
3
y = cos x
2
240
90
180
270
360
60
x
360
(k)
(q)
y
y = |sin x |
(l)
90
180 270
y = |cos 2x |
270
240
360
y
3
x
180
120
360
(r)
90
y = 2 sin 3x
360
1
y = 3 sin x
2
x
180
360
12. (a)
15. y = 1 + cos x
y
x
y=
0.5
x
x
2.5
3.0
y = 1 + cos x
3
y = x
4
3x
y=
2
y = 2 |sin 2x |
2
y
1.5
13. (a)
3x
y=
4
2
y = sin x
(b) sin x =
sin x =
x
2
1.5
2.6
2.6
1.5
1.5
a2 + c2 = b2
a2
c2
b2
+
=
b2
b2
b2
2
2
a
c
+ = 1
b
b
sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
1 2 1 2
(b)
sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
sin2 q
cos2 q
1
+
=
2
cos q
cos2 q
cos2 q
tan2 q + 1 = sec2 q
(c)
y = 3 sin x
sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
sin2 q
cos2 q
1
+
=
sin2 q
sin2 q
sin2 q
1 + cot2 q = cosec2 q
x
y=2
16. (a)
x
y=2
4 cos x + 4 = 3x
3x
cos x + 1 =
4
The solution is 1.5.
14. y = 3 sin x
3x 1
(b) sin 2x =
2
3x 2
2 sin 2x =
There are 3 solutions.
(b)
x =
2
sin x +
3
3
x
3 sin x + = 2
x
3 sin x = 2
cos2 A sin2 A
(c) cot2 A sin2 A =
sin2 A
= cos2 A
= 1 sin2 A
(d) cosec A + cot A = cosec A + (cosec A 1)
= 2 cosec2 A 1
2
cos2 A + sin2 A
1
1 =
(e)
+
2
2
sin A
cos A
sin2 A cos2 A
1
=
sin2 A cos2 A
1
1
=
sin2 A cos2 A
= cosec2 A sec2 A
21
(e)
cos2 2q + 3 sin 2q = 3
1 sin2 2q + 3 sin 2q = 3
sin2 2q 3 sin 2q + 2 = 0
(sin 2q 2)(sin 2q 1) = 0
sin 2q 2 = 0
, sin 2q 1 = 0
sin 2q = 2
sin 2q = 1
q undefined
2q = 90, 450
q = 45, 225
2
tan (2q 30) =
cos (2q 30)
sin (2q 30)
2
=
cos (2q 30) cos (2q 30)
sin (2q 30) cos (2q 30) = 2 cos (2q 30)
sin (2q 30) cos (2q 30) 2 cos (2q 30) = 0
cos (2q 30) [sin (2q 30) 2] = 0
(f)
cos (2q 30) = 0
2q 30 = 90, 270, 450, 630
2q = 120, 300, 480, 660
q = 60, 150, 240, 330
18. (a)
sin2 q + cos q = 1
1 cos2 q + cos q = 1
cos2 q cos q = 0
cos q(cos q 1) = 0
, cos q = 1
cos q = 0
q = 90, 270
q = 0, 360
1,
sin q = 1
sin q =
4
q = 19429, 34531
q = 90
tan q + cot q = 2
1
tan q + = 2
tan q
tan2 q + 1 = 2 tan q
tan2 q 2 tan q + 1 = 0
(tan q 1)(tan q 1) = 0
tan q = 1
q = 45, 225
(b)
sin B cos A
sin B cos A
sin A
cos B
=
sin B
cos A
= cot B tan A
ABB
3
tan q =
2
q = 5046, 12914, 23046,
30914
1
(d)
3 cosec q 4 =
sin2 q
3
1
4 =
sin q
sin2 q
3 sin q 4 sin2 q = 1
4 sin2 q 3 sin q 1 = 0
(4 sin q + 1)(sin q 1) = 0
43
43
=
cos 2x
2
1
tan 2x =
2
2x = 2634, 20634, 38634,
56634
x = 1317, 10317, 19317,
28317
tan A + tan B
22. tan (A + B) =
1 tan A tan B
Let B = A
tan A + tan A
tan 2A =
1 tan A tan A
2 tan A
=
1
tan2 A
cos2 A sin2 A
2 cos 2A
23. (a) =
2 sin A cos A
sin A cos A
2 cos 2A
=
sin 2A
= 2 cot 2A
(b)
=
cos 2x
3
1
tan 2x =
3
2x = 1826, 19826, 37826,
55826
x = 913, 9913, 18913,
27913
(c)
2 sin x cos 45 = 2 cos x sin 45 1
2 sin x cos 45 2 cos x sin 45 = 1
1
sin x cos 45 cos x sin 45 =
2
1
sin (x 45) =
2
x 45 = 210
x = 255
1 21
2
B
1 2
1 2
3 2
= 1 2
5
9
= 1 2
25
18
= 1
25
7
=
25
A
2
1 and sin B =
1
29. Given tan A =
2
3
y
1 0
1 21
4AB
3 3
=
10
2 1 21 2
28. (a)
3
3 + 4AB
4
=
4 3AB
3
4
3
3 + 4AB
=
4 3AB
3
3
B
4
4
=
3
tan (A B)
tan A tan B
=
1 + tan A tan B
3 (AB
3 )
4
=
3 (AB
1 +
3 )
4
3 + AB
3
4
=
3AB
3
1
4
1 2
3
=
16
1
9
8
9
=
3
7
24
=
7
(b) (i)
21
1
sec 2A =
cos 2A
1
=
2 cos2 A 1
1
=
2
2
2 1
AB5
1
=
3
5
5
=
3
3
(ii) cos 2A =
5
cos 4A = cos 2(2A)
= 2 cos2 (2A) 1
1 12 2 + 1 43 2
=
1
4
1 1
2 21 3 2
1
4
2
3
=
2
1
3
11
3
=
6
1
11
=
2
(iv)
(iv)
1 2
3 2 1
=2
5
18 1
=
25
7
=
25
(iii) cos 3A = cos (A + 2A)
= cos A cos 2A sin A sin 2A
= cos A cos 2A sin A 2 sin A cos A
A
tan A = tan 2
2
A
2 tan
2
1
=
2
A
1 tan2
2
A
2 A
4 tan = tan 1
2
2
A
A
tan2 4 tan 1 = 0
2
2
(4)2 4(1)(1)
(4) ABBBBBBBBBBB
A
tan =
2
2(1)
4 ABB
20
=
2
5
4 2AB
=
2
= 2 AB
5
5 , 2 + AB
5
= 2 AB
1 2
(c) (i)
10
21 2
2
1 2
1
3
=
AB5 5
AB5
AB5
2
AB5
4
6 +
=
5AB
5
5AB
5
2
=
5AB
5
A
cos A = 2 cos2 1
2
2
2 A
= 2 cos 1
2
AB5
1 2
A
2 cos2 = 0.1056
2
2 A
cos = 0.0528
2
A
Since 45 , , 90,
2
A
then cos = 0.2298
2
sin 2B = 2 sin B cos B
AB8
1
=2
3
3
AB2
2
1
=2
3
3
AB
4 2
=
9
1 21
1 21
2 cos x 1 = 0 , cos x + 1 = 0
1
cos x =
cos x = 1
2
x = 180
x = 60, 300
23
1 24
1 2
3.
6 cosec2 x = 13 cot x
6(1 + cot2 x) = 13 cot x
6 + 6 cot2 x = 13 cot x
6 cot2 x 13 cot x + 6 = 0
(2 cot x 3)(3 cot x 2) = 0
3
2
cot x =
,
cot x =
2
3
2
3
tan x =
tan x =
3
2
x = 3341, 21341
x = 5619, 23619
1 21 2 1
(iv)
21
B
cos B = cos 2
2
1 2
4.
AB8
B
= 1 2 sin2
2
3
2 B
2 sin = 1.9428
2
B
sin2 = 0.9714
2
B
Since 45 , , 90, then
2
B
sin = 0.9856
2
1.
5.
3 cos 2x + 8 cos x = 5
3(2 cos2 x 1) + 8 cos x 5 = 0
6 cos2 x + 8 cos x 8 = 0
3 cos2 x + 4 cos x 4 = 0
(cos x + 2)(3 cos x 2) = 0
cos x + 2 = 0
,
3 cos x 2 = 0
cos x = 2
3 cos x = 2
2
x undefined
cos x =
3
x = 4811, 31149
1 k2
6. (a)
1
(a) cosec q =
ABBBB
1 k2
(b) cos (90 q)
= sin q
y
y = 2 sin x
1 k2
= ABBBB
2.
sin2 x cos2 x =
(1 cos2 x) cos2 x =
2 cos2 x + cos x 1 =
(2 cos x 1)(cos x + 1) =
5
6625, 29335
1 2
1
15 cos2 x cos x = 4
2
15 cos2 x cos x 2 = 0
(3 cos x + 1)(5 cos x 2) = 0
1
cos x =
,
cos x =
3
x = 10928, 25032
x =
1 2
cos x
cos x
0
0
y=
2x
x
3
(b) 2 sin x + = 0
2x
2 sin x =
2x
7. (a)
(b) (i)
y
1
y = sin 2x
90
x
x
y=1
180
180
0
1
x .
The line to be drawn is y = 1
180
There are 3 solutions.
0
1
2
y = cos 2x
3x
3 x =
1
(ii) sin
2
2
2
3x
3
2 sin x = 1
2
3
The straight line is y =
x 1.
There is only one solution.
y
1
3
y = 2 sin x
2
x
1
(b) sin x cos x =
2 360
x
2 sin x cos x = 1
180
x
sin 2x = 1
180
3
y = x
1
x
2
2.
x
y=
2
1 + k2
x
2 sin2 x 3 =
x +2
2 sin2 x 1 =
x 2
1 2 sin2 x =
x 2
cos 2x =
k
(a) sin q =
ABBBB
1 + k2
x 2.
The straight line to be drawn is y =
1
(b) sec (90 q) =
cos (90 q)
1
=
sin
q
cos q
sin q
9. (a) cot q tan q =
sin q
cos q
cos2 q sin2 q
=
sin q cos q
cos 2q
=
sin q cos q
2 cos 2q
=
2 sin q cos q
2 cos 2q
=
sin 2q
= 2 cot 2q
ABBBB
1 + k2
=
k
3.
2 sin q = tan q
sin q
=
cos q
2 sin q cos q sin q = 0
sin q(2 cos q 1) = 0
sin q = 0
,
2 cos q 1 = 0
1
q = 0, 180, 360
cos q =
2
q = 60, 300
Therefore, q = 0, 60, 180, 300, 360
12
4. cot q = 4 tan q
1 = 4 tan q
tan q
1
tan2 q =
4
1
tan q =
2
q = 2634, 15326, 20634, 33326
1
sin q =
,
2
q = 30, 150
sin q = 1
q = 270
cos 2q
sin 4q = cos 2q
2 sin 2q cos 2q cos 2q = 0
cos 2q(2 sin 2q 1) = 0
cos 2q = 0
2q = 90, 270, 450, 630
q = 45, 135, 225, 315
10.
5.
3 + sec2 x = tan x
3 + 1 + tan2 x = tan x
tan2 x tan x 2 = 0
(tan x 2)(tan x + 1) = 0
tan x = 2
,
tan x = 1
x = 6326, 24326
x = 135, 315
2 sin 2q 1 = 0
1
sin 2q =
2
2q = 30, 150, 390, 510
q = 15, 75, 195, 255
7.
3 cot2 x + cosec x 1 = 0
3(cosec2 x 1) + cosec x 1 = 0
3 cosec2 x 3 + cosec x 1 = 0
3 cosec2 x + cosec x 4 = 0
(3 cosec x + 4)(cosec x 1) = 0
4 ,
cosec x =
cosec x = 1
3
sin x = 1
3
sin x =
x = 90
4
x = 22835, 31125
1 t2
B 1
A
0
1
4 sin q =
2 cos q
1
2 sin q cos q =
4
1
sin 2q =
4
2q = 1429, 16531, 37429, 52531
q = 715, 8246, 18715, 26246
8.
1 k2
(a) tan (A B)
tan A tan B
=
1 + tan A tan B
ABBBB
k
1 t2
+
t
2
ABBBB
1 k
=
ABBBB
k
1 t2
1 +
t
ABBBB
1 k2
9.
cos 2q = sin q
1 2 sin2 q = sin q
2 sin2 q + sin q 1 = 0
(2 sin q 1)(sin q + 1) = 0
13
21
kt + ABBBBBBBBBB
(1 k2)(1 t2)
(ABBBB
1 k2 )(t)
=
tABBBB
1 k2 kABBBB
1 t2
(ABBBB
1 k2 )(t)
kt + ABBBBBBBBBB
(1 k2)(1 t2)
=
tABBBB
1 k2 kABBBB
1 t2
sec q +
cosec q
18. (a)
cos q
sin q
1
1
=
+
cos2 q
sin2 q
sin2 q + cos2 q
=
cos2 q sin2 q
1
=
(cos q sin q)(cos q sin q)
4
=
(2 cos q sin q)(2 cos q sin q)
4
=
sin2 2q
= 4 cosec2 2q
1
(b) cosec 2B =
sin 2B
1
=
2 sin B cos B
1
=
2(ABBBB
1 t2 )(t)
1
=
(b)
2tABBBB
1 t2
y = | tan x |
16.
y = |cos x | + 2
2
1
x
17.
180
360
x + 1
The suitable straight line is y =
(b)
y
1
sin x
x +
= 1
cos x
x + tan x = 1
x + 1 = tan x
sin x
cos x
19. (a) cot x + tan x = +
sin x
cos x
cos2 x + sin2 x
=
sin x cos x
1
=
sin x cos x
2
=
2 sin x cos x
2
=
sin 2x
= 2 cosec 2x
y
3
y
2
y = sin 2x
y = (x )
x
180
2
y = tan x
15.
x
y=
+1
y = |sin 2x |
360
14
x2 + 2 = sin 2x + 2x
sin 2x = x2 2x + 2
= (x )2
20. (a)
(b) y = cos 2x
x
45
90
135
180
y
y = |cos 2x |
1.0
cos A = k
A
2 cos2 1 = k
2
1 + k
A =
cos2
2
2
A
Since 0 , , 45,
2
1 + k
A =
then cos
2
2
(iii)
ABBBB
cos 3A
= cos (A + 2A)
= cos A cos 2A sin A sin 2A
= k(2k2 1) ABBBB
1 k2 (2 sin A cos A)
2
= k(2k 1) ABBBB
1 k2 (2 ABBBB
1 k2 k)
2
2
= k(2k 1) 2k(1 k )
= 2k3 k 2k + 2k3
= 4k3 3k
= k(4k2 3)
0.5
60
120
180
x
1
y=
120 2
0.5
1
2 sin A
22. (a)
+
cos A
cos2 A
2 sin A cos A
1
=
+
cos2 A
cos2 A
2 sin A cos A
= sec2 A +
cos A cos A
= sec2 A + 2 tan A
= 1 + tan2 A + 2 tan A
= tan2 A + 2 tan A + 1
= (1+ tan A)2
x
2 cos 2x = 1
60
x
2 cos 2x = 1
60
x
1
cos 2x =
120 2
(b)
y
2B
x
1
The suitable line is y =
120 2
The solution is x = 120
1
A
0
1 k2
x
15
1 t2
(i)
cos 2B = t
2 cos2 B 1 = t
1 + t
cos2 B =
2
Since 270 , 2B , 360
135 , B , 180, then
ABBBBB
1 + t
cos B =
2
B
cos B = 1 2 sin2
2
B
1 +
t
= 1 2 sin2
2
2
1 +
t
2 B
2 sin = 1 +
2
2
1 +
t
1 +
2
2 B
sin =
2
2
1
1
Since 67 , B , 90,
2
2
(ii)
ABBBBB
B =
then sin
2
ABBBBB
ABBBBB
ABBBBB
ABBBBB
(b)
1 + k2
A
1
k
x
sin (A B)
= sin A cos B cos A sin B
k
1
= (t) (ABBBB
1 t2 )
2
ABBBB
ABBBB
1 + k
1 + k2
ABBBB
kt
1 t2
=
ABBBB
ABBBB
1 + k2
1 + k2
1
3
26. (a) 1 +
=
tan x
sin2 x
3 cos x
sin2 x + 1 = sin2 x
sin x
sin2 x + 1 = 3 sin x cos x
sin2 x + sin2 x + cos2 x = 3 sin x cos x
2 sin2 x 3 sin x cos x + cos2 x = 0
(2 sin x cos x)(sin x cos x) = 0
2 sin x cos x = 0
1
tan x =
2
x = 2634, 20634
sin x
1
1 2 sin2 x
24. (a)
=
cos
x
2 sin x cos x
2 sin x cos x
cos 2x
=
sin 2x
= cot 2x
(b) tan (x + y) = sec2 x tan2 x
= 1 + tan2 x tan2 x
= 1
x + y = 225......................... 1
sin x cos x = 0
tan x 1 = 0
tan x = 1
x = 45, 225
tan (x y) = 1
x y = 135......................... 2
1 B
t
sin x sin y
= sin x sin y + cos x cos y cos x cos y
= cos x cos y + sin x sin y cos x cos y
= t (cos x cos y sin x sin y)
= t cos (x + y)
1 t2
1 + 2, 2x = 360
x = 180
3 sin x = 0
cos x + AB
AB3 sin x = cos x
sin x
1
cos x =
AB3
1
tan x =
AB3
x = 150, 330
1 + t
1 +
2
(c)
AB3
AB3
1
1
sin x + cos x + cos x + sin x = 0
2
2
2
2
16
(b)
cos (A B) = sin (A C)
cos A cos B + sin A sin B = sin A cos C
cos A sin C
sin A sin B sin A cos C = cos A sin C
cos A cos B
=
cos A
sin B cos C
(cos B + sin C)
tan A =
(cos C sin B)
cos B + sin C
=
cos C sin B
cos q = sin q
4
cos q = sin q cos cos q sin
4
4
1 + sin
4
sin q
cos q
cos
4
1 + sin
4
tan q =
cos
4
q = 6730, 24730
27. (a)
(b)
(iii)
1 AB 2
ABBBBBBBB
1
1 1
2
2
tan (x + y) = 3
tan x + tan y
= 3
1 tan x tan y
tan x + tan y = 3 3 tan x tan y..........1
(b)
2 tan y = 3 tan x 2
3 tan x 1...............................2
tan y =
2
Substitute 2 into 1,
3 tan x 1 = 3 3 tan x
3 tan x 1
tan x +
2
2
9 tan2 x + 3 tan x
=3
2
9
1
2
tan x tan x 4 = 0
2
2
9 tan2 x tan x 8 = 0
(9 tan x + 8)(tan x 1) = 0
8
,
tan x = 1
tan x =
9
x = 45, 225
x = 13822, 31822
cos 25 = ABBBBBBBB
1 sin2 25
1 fB2
= ABBBB
1 1
cos 25 = 2 cos2 12
2
1 1
2
2
ABBBB
B
1 f = 2 cos 12
2
ABBBB
B2
1
f
1 +
1 =
cos2 12
2
2
1 =
cos 12
2
sin 22.5 =
1
29. (a) 1 + sec 2A = 1 +
cos 2A
cos 2A + 1
=
cos 2A
cos
2A + 1
sin 2A
=
cos 2A
sin 2A
1
cos
2A + 1
=
cot 2A
sin 2A
2 cos2 A 1 + 1 (tan 2A)
=
2 sin A cos A
cos
A
= (tan 2A)
sin A
= cot A tan 2A
tan 2A
=
tan A
1 + (2 cos2 B 1)
1 + cos 2B
(b) =
1 cos 2B
1 (1 2 sin2 B)
2 cos2 B
=
2 sin2 B
cos B 2
=
sin B
= cot2 B
= cosec2 B 1
= 1 2 sin2 (22.5)
AB2
1
1 1
sin2 (22.5) =
2
AB2
ABBBBB
ABBBBBBB
1 + 1 f2
17
sin (x y)
3
30. (a) =
5
sin (x + y)
5 sin x cos y 5 cos x sin y
= 3 sin x cos y + 3 cos x sin y
2 sin x cos y = 8 cos x sin y
8 sin y
sin x
cos x =
2 cos y
tan x = 4 tan y..............................1
tan A 1
tan A 1
(b) =
1
1 cot A
1
tan A
tan A 1
=
tan A 1
tan A
tan y tan (x + y) = 1
tan x + tan y
tan y = 1
1 tan x tan y
tan y tan x + tan2 y = 1 tan x tan y
2 tan y tan x + tan2 y 1 = 0....................2
Substitute 1 into 2,
2 tan y (4 tan y) + tan2 y 1 = 0
9 tan2 y 1 = 0
(3 tan y 1)(3 tan y + 1) = 0
1 , tan y =
1
tan y =
3
3
1.
Since 90 , y , 180, then tan y =
3
4 10 sin2 x = 0
4
sin2 x =
10
cos2 x
3 cos x =
sin x
2
3 cos x sin x = cos2 x
2
3 cos x sin x = 2 cos2 x
2
2 cos x 3 cos x sin x = 0
cos x(2 cos x 3 sin x) = 0
cos x = 0
x = 90, 270
A + B = 5627.......................1
A B = 936.........................2
1 + 2, 2A = 663
A = 332
2 cos x 3 sin x = 0
2 cos x = 3 sin x
sin x
2
=
cos x
3
2
tan x =
3
x = 3341, 21341
31. (a)
ABBB
4
sin x =
10
x = 3914, 14046, 21914, 32046
32. (a)
4 cos x cos 2x = sin x sin 2x
4 cos x cos 2x = sin x(2 sin x cos x)
4 cos x(1 2 sin2 x) = 2 sin2 x cos x
4 cos x 8 cos x sin2 x 2 sin2 x cos x = 0
4 cos x 10 cos x sin2 x = 0
cos x(4 10 sin2 x) = 0
cos x = 0
x = 90, 270
4 sin2 x 1 = 0
1
sin2 x =
4
1
sin x =
2
x = 30, 150, 210, 330
1
(b)
sin 2x =
2 tan x
cos x
2 sin x cos x =
2 sin x
4 sin2 x cos x cos x = 0
cos x(4 sin2 x 1) = 0
cos x = 0
x = 90, 270
tan A
= (tan A 1)
tan A 1
= tan A
18
OR
A + B = 12333.....................3
A B = 936.........................4
3 + 4, 2A = 1339
A = 6635
Substitute A = 6635 into 3,
B = 12333 6635
= 5658
1
sin x cos x =
2
1
2
(sin x cos x) =
4
1
2
2
sin x + cos x 2 sin x cos x =
4
1
1 sin 2x =
4
3
sin 2x =
4
2x = 4835, 13125
x = 2418, 6543
33. (a)
=
cos A sin 2A
1
=
sin 2A
= cosec 2A
tan A + cot 2A = cosec 2A
Let 2A = 90
A = 45
19
21
1 sin x +
1 cos x
1 cos x
1 sin x
=
AB2
AB2
AB2
AB2
1 sin x cos x
1 sin2 x +
1 cos2 x
1 cos x sin x
=
2
2
2
2
1 cos2 x
1 sin2 x
=
2
2
1 (cos2 x sin2 x)
=
2
1 (1 sin2 x sin2 x)
=
2
1 (1 2 sin2 x)
=
2
1 sin2 x
=
2