RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 1

PAPER-1
PART-I (Physics)
1. (C)
Sol. Distance travelled n i = |S
33.5
| + |S
3.5

4
|
=
5 . 0
2
) 1 ( 0
5 . 0
2
0 1

+
+
+
= 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5 m.
2. (D)
3. (C)
Sol. No. of vectors added i ^ lii i i
=
30
360
= 12
Each of length 50m - i i; 50m r|
Total length i; = 50 12 = 600 m.
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (B)
Sol. For a-t curve,
speed = |velocity|
speed (at t = 30 sec.) = |10 4 4 20

|
= |40 80| = | 40| = 40 m/sec.
a-t (> l
i = |

( ^

|
i (t = 30 sec.) = |10 4 4 20

|
= |40 80| = | 40| = 40 m/sec.
7. (A,B,C)
Sol. Direction of instantaneous velocity is always tangential to the
path and direction of average velocity is along the secent of
path.
ni--ili (^ i lii r-ii i iii ^; -i ii li rini
r, l in (^ i lii i i li rini r|
8. (B,C,D)
9. (A,B)
Sol. x = (2t 3)
2

v =
dt
dx
= 4

(2t 3)
For t < 1.5, v is negative and for t > 1.5 v is positive.
a =
dt
dv
= 8 a is positive t > 0.
Therefore from t = 0 to 1.5 sec., v is negative and a is positive
hence the particle speeds down.
and for t > 1.5 sec., v is positive and a is positive hence the
particle speeds up.
10. (A,C,D)
11. (D)
Sol.
dt
dx
= ve
dt
dv
= a = constant so it has v=0
x 0

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

+ + + 4 2
2
1
4 2 2 2
2
1
2 2
(

4 6
2
1
= 18 12 = 6
dist. i = 18 + 12 = 30
difference n = 30 6 = 24
Ans. 6
15. (5)
16. (6)
17. v =
dt
dx
= 3t
2
2t + 1
<v> =
i f
i f
t t
x x

=
0 t
) 0 0 0 ( ) t t t (
2 3 2 3

+ +
=
t
t t t
2 3
+
= t
2
t + 1
v = <v>
3t
2
2t + 1 = t
2
t + 1
2t
2
= t
t =
2
1

2
t
1
= 4
Ans. 4
18. Let dimensions of tank is a a h
So,volume v of tank = a
2
h
and 4ah + a
2
= A = Area of sheet
So, h =
a 4
a A
2

v =
|
|
.
|

\
|

a 4
a A
a
2
2
= f(a)
To maximize volume
da
dv
= 0
2
a
4
3
4
A
= 0
a
2
=
3
A
=
3
27
= 9 m
2
.
Ans. 9
CODE
1
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 2
19. (4)
20. (5)
PART-II (Chemistry)
21. (A)
Sol.
2
n
n
r
z

r
4
(He
+
)
2
4
2
& r
3
(He
+
)
2
3
2
(r
4
r
3
)
He
+
|
.
|

\
|

2
9
2
16
Similarly for Li
2+
: (r
4
r
3
)
Li
2+
16 9
3 3
| |

|
\ .
so, ratio =
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|

3
9
3
16
2
9
2
16
=
2
3
22. (D)
Sol. For photoelectric effect to take place, E
light

>
W
0
hc hc

>

or
0
s .
Here
1 0
hc 2 hc

0
=
2
1

23. (C)
Sol. Change in PE =
4
a 2
+ (2a)
2
3
a
24. (C)
Sol. E
Photon
= E
4
E
1
= 0.85 Z
2
+ 13.6 Z
2
= 12.75 Z
2
= 12.75 4
= 51 eV
KE
Max
= Vs eV
= 31 eV
31eV = 51eV W
W = 20 eV.

0
hc

= 20 eV..
0
1240

= 20.

0
= 62 nm
25. (C)
Sol.
( )
2
1 n n + A A
= 15

n A
= 5
n 2 = 5
n = 7
26. (D)
Sol.
1
v = R 3
2

|
.
|

\
|

2 2
3
1
2
1
=
4
R 5
2
v = R
2
2
3
3
= R
2
v
1
v =
4
R 5
R =
4
R
27. (ABC)
Sol.
n
z
v
28. (BC)
29. (CD)
Sol.
n
n
U
r
=
2
2
0
2
0
n
Z
E 2
Z
n r
=
0
0
E 2
r
3
4
Z
n
r
n
. KE
n
.
n
=
Z
n r
2
0

2
2
0
n
Z E

t 2
nh
=
t 2
Znh E r
0 0
n
n n
T U

=
t

2
nh
Z
n
T
n
Z E 2
2
3
0
2
2
0
=
h
T E 2
0 0
2t
2
n
n n
v
f
=
2
0
3
2
0
n
Z
v
n
Z
f
2
nh
|
.
|

\
|

t
= 2
0
0
v 2
hf
t
30. (ABC)
Sol. (A) E
2
E
1
= 10.2 3
2
eV.
E
2
E
1
> 3.1 eV
So absorption does not takes place in visible region.
(B) E
4
E
3
= 0.85 Z
2
+ 1.51 Z
2
eV
= 0.66 3
2
eV
= 5.94 eV
So absorption does not takes place in visible region.
(C) E
6
E
2
= 3.02 3
2
eV > 3.1 eV
So absorption does not takes place in visible region.
(D) E
5
E
4
= 0.54 Z
2
+ 0.85 Z
2
= 0.31 Z
2
if Z = 3 then = 2.79 eV
31. (BCD)
32. (AD)
33. (C)
34. (4)
Sol. Given binding energy of 2
nd
excited state = 24 eV
1.51 Z
2
= 24 Z
2
= 16 Z = 4
35. (7)
Sol. x = 12
y = 5
z = 4
12 + 3 5 5 4 = 7.
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 3
36. (4)
Sol. Time = 1 second LED 1 ;
1 5
2 LED

Energy = X 1 = XJ ; 5J
= 1000 nm ; = 400 nm
no. of photons = 2n ; no. of photon = n

1000
hc
n 2 X =
;
400
hc
n 5 =

1000
5 400 2
X

=
= 4.
37. (5)
38. (4)
39. (2)
40. (3)
PART-III (Mathematics)
41. (A)
Sol. x
2
+ x = 1 y
2
x, y > 0
Then find the maximum value of y x
4
y
2
x
2
x
x
2 2
+ + +
>
4 / 1
2
4
y .
4
x
|
|
.
|

\
|
4
1
>
2
y x
y x s
2 2
1
42. (C)
Sol. p
2
+ q
2
2pq +
3
4
(3pq) = p
2
+ q
2
+ 2pq
= (p + q)
2
= ( 1)
2
= 1
43. (D)
44. (C)
Sol y x = 3
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + .......
6
1
4
1
2
1
2 2 2
x z =
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + .......
6
1
4
1
2
1
2 2 2
(y x) = 3(x z)
4x = y + 3z 2
3
x
=
6
y
+
2
z
45. (B)
Sol. 2a =
2
a
2
a
2
a
2
a
+ + +
b =
2
b
2
b
+
3c =
2
c 3
2
c 3
+
8
2 2 4
2
c 3
2
b
2
a
8
2
c 3
2
c 3
2
b
2
b
2
a
2
a
2
a
2
a
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
>
+ + + + + + +
8
2 2 4
8
2
c 9 b a
8
1
> |
.
|

\
|
8
2 2 4
8 8
2
9 . c b a
4 2
1
> a
4
b
2
c
2
s
8
4 . 9
1
.
46. (A)
Sol. (b c)
2
+ (c a)
2
+ (d b)
2
= 2 (b
2
ac) + 2 (c
2
bd) + (d
2
+ a
2
2bc)
= 0 + 0 + (d
2
+ a
2
2ad) = (d a)
2
= (a d)
2
{ a,b,c,d are in
G.P. ^ii-i i - r}
47. (ABCD)
Sol.
2
x z
1
z y
1
y x
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
=
2
y x
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
z y
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
2
x z
1
|
.
|

\
|
+ 2
)
`

+ +
) y x ( ) x z (
1
) x z ( ) z y (
1
) z y ( ) y x (
1
= 2 2 2
) x z (
1
) z y (
1
) y x (
1
+ +
Hence all given options are corrects.
48. (ABCD)
49. (ABCD)
Sol. t
102
, t
951
and t
540
will be divisible by 3.
t
91
=

times 91
1 ......... 11
= 1 + 10 + 10
2
+ ........+ 10
90
=
1 10
1 10
91
=
1 10
1 ) 10 (
13 7
=
1 10
1 ) 10 (
7
13 7
.
1 10
1 10
7
= {(10
7
)
12
+ (10
7
)
11
} + ........+ 10
7
+ 1] {10
6
+ 10
5
+ ......+ 10 + 1}
= (integer) (integer)
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 4
t
91
is not a prime number.
50. (ABC)
Sol. Since the number is divisible by 5
b = 0, 5
number is divisible by 3 iff a + b + 2 is divisible by 3
(i) If b = 0, then a = 1, 4, 7
(ii) If b = 5, then a = 2, 5, 8
51. (ACD)
Sol. (A)
a 2 1
a

,
b 2 1
b

,
c 2 1
c

are in H.P..

a
a 2 1
,
b
b 2 1
,
c
c 2 1
are in A.P..

a
1
,
b
1
,
c
1
are in A.P..
a, b, c are in H.P.
(B) a
2
b
,
2
b
, c
2
b
are in G.P. .P.
n

|
.
|

\
|

2
b
a , n
2
b
, n |
.
|

\
|

2
b
c are in A.P A.P
(C) c
2
b
,
2
b
, a
2
b
are in G.P. .P.
(D)
a
1
,
b
1

c
1
are in A.P..
e
1/a
, e
1/b
, e
1/c
are in G.P.
52. (A)
53. (BCD)
54. (4)
55. (6)
Sol. The integers are ii d, c = d + 1, b = d + 2, a = d + 3 r|
a = b
2
c
2
+ d
2
= b + c + d
2
d + 3 = (d + 1 + d + 2) + d
2
i.e. d = 0
a = 3, b = 2, c = 1, d = 0
a
2
b
2
+ c
2
d
2
= 9 4 + 1 0 = 6
56. (8)
57. (7)
58. (1)
59. (2)
Sol. a + (p 1) d, a + (2p 1) d, a + (4p 1) d are in G.P.
then common ratio =
pd
pd 2
= 2
60. (2)
Sol. (x + y + z)
2
= x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2(xy + yz + zx)
1 = 2 + 2(xy + yz + zx)
2
1
= xy + yz + zx
and (xy + yz + zx)
2
= x
2
y
2
+ y
2
z
2
+ z
2
x
2
+ ) z y x )( xyz ( 2 + +
4
1
= x
2
y
2
+ y
2
z
2
+ z
2
x
2
+ 2
|
.
|

\
|
6
1
(1)
x
2
y
2
+ y
2
z
2
+ z
2
x
2
=
4
1

3
1
=
12
1
and x
3
+ y
3
+ z
3
= 3xyz
= (x + y + z)(x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
xy + yz zx)
3 3xyz = (1)(2 (1/2))
3xyz = 3 5/2 = 1/2
xyz = 1/6
Now (x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
)
2
= (x
4
+ y
4
+ z
4
) + 2(x
2
y
2
+ y
2
z
2
+ z
2
x
2
)
4 = x
4
+ y
4
+ z
4
+ 2
|
.
|

\
|
12
1

x
4
+ y
4
+ z
4
= 4 +
6
1
=
6
25
12k /25 = 2
PAPER-2
PART-I (Physics)
1. (C)
Sol.
2. (B)
Sol. y = sin(2x + 3)
Let 2x + 3 = t 2dx = dt

}
dx y
=
}
+ dx ) 3 x 2 sin(
=
}
2
dt
t sin =
2
1
(cos(t)) =
2
) 3 x 2 cos( +
+ C
3. (D)
Sol. At B and D magnitude of velocity are same but directions are
different.
4. (A)
Sol. j

4 i

2 A + =

RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 5
k

2 i

3 B + =

) B A (

+ = k

2 j

4 i

5 + +
5. (B)
6. (D)
Sol.
Alternative solution
Sol. (D)
Initial distance between trains is 300 m. Displacement of 1st
train is calculated by area under V.T. curve of train 1
=
2
1
10 40 = 200 m.
Displacement of train 2 =
2
1
8 (20) = 80 m.

T
2
T
1 200m
300-280
=20m
80m
300m
Which means it moves towards left.
Distance between the two is 20 m.
7. (C)
Sol. a = 3t
2
+ 2t + 1
} }
+ + =
t
0
2
t
0
dt ) 1 t 2 t 3 dv
v = t
3
+ t
2
+ t
8. (B)
Sol. V(t-0) = 0
V
t=3
= (3)
3
+ (3)
2
+ 3
= 27 + 9 + 3
= 39
AV = 39 0 = 39 m/s.
9. (A)
Sol. A

= 2
i

A
10. (B)
Sol. B

= 3 j
3 units
11. (D)
Sol.
dy
dz
1
=
dy
d
(cos e
9y
) ...... using chain rule
= [ sin e
9y
]. [e
9y
] . [9]. [1]
= 9e
9y
sin (e
9y
).
12. (C)
Sol.
dy
d
[n (sin y
3
)] =
) y .(sin
dy
d
.
y sin
1
3
3
= cosec y
3
. cos y
3
. 3y
2
= 3y
2
cot(y
3
).
13. (C)
14. (A,B,D)
Sol. In xt graph velocity is represented by slope. In A and B options
magnitude of slope is decreasing so speed is decreasing.
In (D) option v is decreasing with time
15. (D)
16. (A)
17. (B,D)
Sol. This is motion under gravity. Ball is thrown
upwards with 10 m/sec and is opposed by
accelereation due to gravity which acts
downwards.
Speed decreases from 10 m/s
at A to zero at P (highest point)
and when it again comes to B
its speed is 10 m/s
A B
10m/s
Ball
5m/s 5m/s Q
P v=0
(a) Ball cannot have speed more
than 10 m/sec.
throughout the complete motion.
(b) The speed of ball will be 5 m/sec. at t = 0.5 sec.
and at t = 1.5 sec.
(c) The speed of ball will be 3 m/sec. at t = 0.7 sec.
and at t = 1.3 sec.
(d) Ball is at rest only once at t = 1 sec.
18. (A,B)
Sol. x = t 2 t
2
3
3
t
2
3
+
v =
dt
dx
= t
2
3t + 2 = 0
On solving r
t = 1 sec. and nii 2 sec.
19. (A)
20. (C)
Sol. (P) a is +ve constant velocity will increase linearly with
time & position will increase parabolicaly with time.
(Q) a is ve constant velocity will decrease linearly with
time & position will decrease parabolicaly with time.
(R) First acceleration is +ve & then ve velocity will first
increase & then decrease. Also, position of the particle will
increase parabolicaly.
(S) First acceleration is ve & then +ve velocity will
decrease linearly & then increase.
PART-II (Chemistry)
21. (B)
Sol. Radius = 0.529
Z
n
2
10
10
m =
2
73 . 20
10
9
m
So, n
2
= 196 or, n = 14 Ans.
22. (C)
Sol. T
2
3
Z
n

.
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 6
23. (C)
Sol. Energy supplied to metal per second = 1 10
4
J/sec
1 10
4
= n hv =
7
8 34
10 62 . 6
10 3 10 62 . 6 n

n =
26
11
10 3
10

=
3
1
10
15
Number of photoelectrons emitted = 0.6 n = 0.6
3
1
10
15
= 2 10
14
per second.
Current = 2 10
14
1.6 10
19
= 3.2 10
5
amp = 32 10
6
amp
= 32 amp.
24. (A)
25. (A)
26. (B)
27. (B)
Sol. E
2
= 27.2 oV

4
E
1
= 27.2 oV
E
1
= 108.8 oV
= 108.8 3.2 10
19
J
= 108.8 1.6 10
19
2J
= 217.6 eV
IE = 217.6 eV
28. (D)
Sol. E
3
=
9
8 . 108
oV = 12.09 oV
E
Photon
= 15oV
KE
electron
= 15oV 12.09 oV
= positive
29. (A)
Sol.
shortest
v = R (1)
2
|
|
.
|

\
|

2 2
2
1
1
1
=
4
3
R.

longest
v
= R (1)
2
|
|
.
|

\
|

2 2
1
1
1
= R
30. (B)
Sol. To produce a maximum of 6 spectral lines, minimum two atoms/
ions must be present in the sample, as shown in the diagram.
31. (D)
Sol.
1
hv = 13.6 eV
2
hv = 13.6 2
2
eV
3
hv = 13.6 2
2

4
3
eV

2
hv =
1
hv +
3
hv

2
v =
1
v +
3
v
32. (A)
Sol.
1
hc

=
2
4
6 . 13
eV ;
2
hc

= 13. 6
|
.
|

\
|

2
3
1
1
= 13. 6
9
8
eV

1
16

=
2
8
9

33. (CD)
34. (ACD)
Sol. (A) No. of molecules =
28
28
N
A
= N
A
(B) No. of molecules =
18
27
N
A
= 1.5 N
A
(C) No. of molecules =
46
46
N
A
= N
A
(D) No. of molecules =
54
54
N
A
= N
A
35. (AB)
Sol. E
2
E
1
= AE
91.8 = 13.6 Z
2

|
.
|

\
|

4
1
1
1
= 13.6
4
3
Z
2
Z
2
= 9 Z = 3
IE = 13.6 Z
2
= 13.6 3
2
= 122.4 ev
KE
1
= 13.6 Z
2
= 13.6 3
2
= 122.4 ev
E
2
=
2
2
2
3 6 . 13
= 30.6 ev
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 7
36. (B)
37. (D)
38. (B)
39. (A)
40. (A)
PART-III (Mathematics)
41. (B)
Sol. F(n + 1) =
2
1 ) n ( F 2 +
F(n + 1) F(n) = 1/2
Hence, the given series is an A.P. with common difference 1/2
and first term being 2. F(101) is 101
st
term of A.P. given by 2 +
(101 1) (1/2) = 52
42. (A)
43. (C)
Sol. A
i
= a + (i 1)d
A
i+1
= a + (i + 1 1)d
Now

=
|
.
|

\
| +
n 2
1 i
i
d
d ) 1 i 2 ( a 2
) 1 (
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
n 2
1 i
i
i 2 1
d
a 2
) 1 (
=
( ) times n 2 ......... 1 1 1 1 1
d
a 2
+ + |
.
|

\
|
+
2(1 + 2 3 + 4 5 + ........ 2n times) = 2n
44. (A)
45. (C)
Sol. (a + c) (b + c) = (a + b)
2
ab + c(a + b) + c
2
= (a + b)
2
2ab + 2c(a + b) + 2c
2
= 2(a + b)
2
...... (i)
also c =
b a
ab 2
+
2ab = c(a + b) ..... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
c(a + b) + 2c(a + b) + 2c
2
= 2(a + b)
2
2(a + b)
2
3c(a + b) 2c
2
= 0
a + b =
4
c 5 c 3
4
c 16 c 9 c 3
2 2

=
+
= 2c or
2
c
a + b = 2c ( a, b, c > 0)
4
k
= 2 k = 8
46. (A) 47. (D) 48. (C)
49. (B)
Sol. N is divisible by 8, if b = 2
50. (C)
Sol. N is divisible by 11 , if
(b + 3 + 7 + a + 8) (1 + 9 + 2 + 7) = a + b 1 is divisible by 11
i.e. a + b = 1 or 12
number of values of a + b is 2
51. (B)
52. (B)
Sol.
51. a 4 =
4
a
4a 16 = a a =
3
16
52. a 8 =
3
16
8 =
3
8
53. (B)
54. (AC)
Sol. Let T
r
=
) 2 r )( 1 r ( r
4 r
+ +
+
T
r
=
) 2 r )( 1 r (
1
+ +
+
) 2 r )( 1 r ( r
4
+ +
T
r
= (

+ +
+ +
) 2 r )( 1 r (
) 1 r ( ) 2 r (
+
2
4
(

+ +
+
) 2 r )( 1 r ( r
r ) 2 r (
T
r
=
|
.
|

\
|
+

+ 2 r
1
1 r
1
+ 2 (

+ +

+ ) 2 r )( 1 r (
1
) 1 r ( r
1
S =
=
n
1 r
r
T
S =
=
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
n
1 r
2 r
1
1 r
1
+ 2
=
(

+ +

+
n
1 r
) 2 r )( 1 r (
1
) 1 r ( r
1
S =
|
.
|

\
|
+

2 n
1
2
1
+ 2 (

\
|
+ +

) 2 n )( 1 n (
1
2 . 1
1
S =
2
3

) 2 n )( 1 n (
3 n
+ +
+
a = 3, b = 3
55. (AC)
Sol. Let the first term and common difference of A.P. be 'x' and 'd'
respectively.
c
b
S
a
S
2
b
2
a
= =
S
a
= a
2
c =
2
a
[2x + (a 1)d]
2x + (a 1) d = 2ac ...... (i)
similarly 2x + (b 1) d = 2bc ...... (ii)
from (i) & (ii)
d = 2c & x = c
S
c
=
2
c
[2x + (c 1) d] =
2
c
[2c + (c 1) 2c] = c
3
56. (ABC)
Sol. x =
b a
ab 4
+

b a
b 2
a 2
x
+
=

a 2 x
a 2 x +
=
b a b 2
b a b 2 + +
RESONANCE SOLJBCT1280713 - 8

a 2 x
a 2 x +
=
a b
a b 3 +
Similarly ,
b a
b a 3
b 2 x
b 2 x +
=
+

a 2 x
a 2 x +
+
b 2 x
b 2 x +
=
2
) b a (
) a b 3 ( ) b a 3 (
=
+ +
57. (B)
58. (ABCD)
Sol. Given 27(pqr) > (p + q + r)
3
(pqr)
1/3
>
3
r q p + +
G.M. > A.M. but possible when A.M. = G.M.
so numbers are equal and p = q = r
59. (C)
Sol. (Q)
2
4 4
x
2
3
2
1
x +
+
>
2
4
(A.M > G.M)
i.e.
2
4 4
x
2
3
2
1
x +
+
> 4i.e.
4
4 4
x
2
3
2
1
x +
+
> 2
(R) x, y, z are in A.P.
y = x + d, z = x + 2d
x + 2y z = x + 2x + 2d x 2d = 2x
2y + z x = 2x + 2d + x + 2d x = 2x + 4d = 2z
z + x y = x + 2d + x x d = x + d = y
(x + 2y z) (2y + z x) (z + x y) = 2x. 2z.y = 4x y z.
k = 4
(S) (x
2
+ 2)
2
= x (x
3
+ 10)
x
4
+ 4x
2
+ 4 = x
4
+ 10x
4x
2
10x + 4 = 0
2x
2
5x + 2 = 0
(2x 1) (x 2) = 0
x = 2, reject
2, 6, 18, 54.......
60. (D)
Sol. (P) Using AM > GM
6
) cb ca ( ) ba bc ( ) ac ab (
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + +
> (a
6
b
6
c
6
)
1/6
a(b
2
+ c
2
) + b(c
2
+ a
2
) + c(a
2
+ b
2
) > 6 abc
k = 6
(Q) Procut of 'n' G.M.'s = (Single GM between a & b)
n
Product of 5 GM's between
4
1
and 16
=
5
2 / 1
16
4
1

|
.
|

\
|

= 32
(R) Since 'n' A.M.' & are inserted between 12 and 58 therefore
t here wil l be ' n + 2' numbers i n the
resulting series. Also resulting series is an A.P.
Sum =
{ } 58 12
2
) 2 n (
+
+
= 280

2
) 2 n ( +
(70) = 280
n + 2 = 8 n = 6
(S) Let = + + + + + .......
256
31
64
15
16
7
4
3
1
4
1
=
+ + + + + ......
1024
31
256
15
64
7
16
3
4
1
Subtracting
4
3
= 1 +
+ + + + .....
256
16
64
8
16
4
4
2
= 1 +
+ + + + ......
16
1
8
1
4
1
2
1
=
2
1
1
1
= 2 3 = 8