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    Pex 06 05

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    Okta Besti Ardika
    This document summarizes the results of a lab experiment examining the effects of various ions on heart rate. The experiment found that calcium increased heart rate, sodium had little effect, and potassium dramatically decreased heart rate. The student correctly predicted calcium would increase heart rate but incorrectly predicted potassium would initially decrease it. On a post-lab quiz, the student scored 50% by correctly answering that potassium had the most pronounced effect on heart rate and that its effect is negative chronotropic and negative inotropic.

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    Pex 06 05

    Uploaded by

    Okta Besti Ardika
    28 views5 pages
    This document summarizes the results of a lab experiment examining the effects of various ions on heart rate. The experiment found that calcium increased heart rate, sodium had little effect, and potassium dramatically decreased heart rate. The student correctly predicted calcium would increase heart rate but incorrectly predicted potassium would initially decrease it. On a post-lab quiz, the student scored 50% by correctly answering that potassium had the most pronounced effect on heart rate and that its effect is negative chronotropic and negative inotropic.

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    PEX-06-05

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    This document summarizes the results of a lab experiment examining the effects of various ions on heart rate. The experiment found that calcium increased heart rate, sodium had little effect, and potassium dramatically decreased heart rate. The student correctly predicted calcium would increase heart rate but incorrectly predicted potassium would initially decrease it. On a post-lab quiz, the student scored 50% by correctly answering that potassium had the most pronounced effect on heart rate and that its effect is negative chronotropic and negative inotropic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views5 pages

    Pex 06 05

    Uploaded by

    Okta Besti Ardika
    This document summarizes the results of a lab experiment examining the effects of various ions on heart rate. The experiment found that calcium increased heart rate, sodium had little effect, and potassium dramatically decreased heart rate. The student correctly predicted calcium would increase heart rate but incorrectly predicted potassium would initially decrease it. On a post-lab quiz, the student scored 50% by correctly answering that potassium had the most pronounced effect on heart rate and that its effect is negative chronotropic and negative inotropic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Name: mbs

    Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology: Activity 5: Examining the Effects of Various Ions on Heart Rate Lab Report

    Pre-lab Quiz Results


    You have not completed the Pre-lab Quiz.

    04/12/21 page 1
    Experiment Results
    Predict Question:
    Predict Question 1: Because calcium-channel blockers are negative chronotropic and negative inotropic, what effect do you
    think increasing the concentration of calcium will have on heart rate?
    Your answer : a. positive chronotropic, positive inotropic

    Predict Question 2: Excess potassium outside of the cardiac cell decreases the resting potential of the plasma membrane,
    thus decreasing the force of contraction. What effect (if any) do you think it will initially have on heart rate?
    Your answer : b. decrease heart rate

    Stop & Think Questions:


    Where in the cardiac muscle cell is most of the sodium normally found?
    You correctly answered: a. outside of the cell

    Experiment Data:

    Solution Heart Rate


    ---- 62
    Calcium 72
    Sodium ~34
    Potassium ~28

    04/12/21 page 2
    04/12/21 page 3
    Post-lab Quiz Results
    You scored 50% by answering 2 out of 4 questions correctly.

    1. The addition of most of the ions resulted in


    Your answer: d. no change to heart rate.
    Correct answer: c. an erratic heart rate.

    2. The effect of potassium on the heart is


    You correctly answered: b. negative chronotropic, negative inotropic.

    3. The ion that had the most pronounced effect on heart rate was
    You correctly answered: c. potassium.

    4. Ectopic pacemakers can be caused by excessive leakage of potassium into cardiac cells, resulting in pacemakers
    appearing in abnormal locations in the heart muscle. This hyperkalemia (excess potassium) decreases the resting potential
    of the cardiac muscle cell. What effect do you think this would have on the force of contraction?
    Your answer: c. decrease, negative chronotropic
    Correct answer: d. decrease, negative inotropic

    04/12/21 page 4
    Review Sheet Results
    You have not completed the Review Sheet.

    04/12/21 page 5

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