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    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Jillian Caranglan
    The document provides design details for multiple columns, including section properties, material properties, axial load calculations, and safety checks. For each column, the trial section is specified, section properties are given, the axial load is calculated, and both intermediate and long column safety checks are performed and found to be safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Jillian Caranglan
    40 views15 pages
    The document provides design details for multiple columns, including section properties, material properties, axial load calculations, and safety checks. For each column, the trial section is specified, section properties are given, the axial load is calculated, and both intermediate and long column safety checks are performed and found to be safe.

    Original Description:

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    The document provides design details for multiple columns, including section properties, material properties, axial load calculations, and safety checks. For each column, the trial section is specified, section properties are given, the axial load is calculated, and both intermediate and long column safety checks are performed and found to be safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    40 views15 pages

    Column Design

    Uploaded by

    Jillian Caranglan
    The document provides design details for multiple columns, including section properties, material properties, axial load calculations, and safety checks. For each column, the trial section is specified, section properties are given, the axial load is calculated, and both intermediate and long column safety checks are performed and found to be safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    COLUMN DESIGN

    GRID 1: COLUMN (1-A)


    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W6x15
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 2858 mm2
    DEPTH 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 5.84 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 6.6 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 12000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 65.02 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 4000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 37.08 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 66740.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 679.58 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 80.74 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 141.59 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 141.59
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 48.07 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 137372.16 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 51.374073 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 146827.1 N
    SAFE
    GRID 1: COLUMN (1-B)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x24
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 4568 mm2
    DEPTH 201.42 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 6.22 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 164.97 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 10.16 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 34000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 86.87 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 8000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 40.89 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 228130.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 2322.93 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 60.44 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 128.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 128.39
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 62.40 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285037.38 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 62.473921 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285380.87 N
    SAFE
    GRID 1: COLUMN (1-C)

    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT


    TRIAL SECTION W6x20
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 3787 mm2
    DEPTH 157.48 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 6.6 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 152.91 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 9.27 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 17000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 67.56 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 6000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 38.1 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 148540.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 1512.50 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 77.71 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 137.80 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 137.80
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 52.31 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 198109.91 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 54.239352 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 205404.43 N
    SAFE
    GRID 2: COLUMN (2-A)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W10x33
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 6265 mm2
    DEPTH 247.14 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 7.37 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 202.18 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 11.05 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 71000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 106.43 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 15000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 49.28 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 mPA

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 234670.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 2389.52 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 49.33 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 106.53 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 106.53
    INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 83.64 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 524012.45 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 90.741498 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 568495.48 N
    SAFE
    GRID 2: COLUMN (2-B)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x31
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 5890 mm2
    DEPTH 203.2 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 7.24 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 203.07 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 11.05 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 46000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 88.14 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 15000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 51.31 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 Mpa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 406531.13 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 4139.49 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 59.56 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 102.32 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 102.32
    INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.90
    Fa 87.42 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 514878.5 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 98.371337 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 579407.17 N
    SAFE
    GRID 2: COLUMN (2-C)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION Wx10x39
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 7419 mm2
    DEPTH 251.97 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 8 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 202.82 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 13.46 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 87000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 108.46 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 19000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 50.29 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 mPA

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 557552.33 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 5677.26 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 48.40 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 104.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 104.39
    INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 85.57 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 634840.7 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 94.499131 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 701089.05 N
    SAFE
    GRID 3: COLUMN (3-A)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x24
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 4568 mm2
    DEPTH 201.42 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 6.22 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 164.97 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 10.16 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 34000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 86.87 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 8000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 40.89 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 254631.87 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 2592.78 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 60.44 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 128.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 128.39
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 62.40 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285037.38 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 62.473921 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285380.87 N
    SAFE
    GRID 3: COLUMN (3-B)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x31
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 5890 mm2
    DEPTH 203.2 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 7.24 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 203.07 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 11.05 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 46000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 88.14 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 15000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 51.31 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 432761.61 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 4406.58 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 59.56 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 102.32 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 102.32
    INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.90
    Fa 87.42 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 514878.5 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 98.371337 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 579407.17 N
    SAFE
    GRID 3: COLUMN (3-C)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x28
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 5323 mm2
    DEPTH 204.72 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 7.24 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 165.99 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 11.81 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 41000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 87.63 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 9000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 41.15 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 308095.84 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 3137.18 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 59.91 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 127.58 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 127.58
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 63.24 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 336628.68 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 63.270931 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 336791.16 N
    SAFE
    GRID 4: COLUMN (4-A)

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 196472.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 2000.57 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 60.44 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 128.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 128.39
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 62.40 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285037.38 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 62.473921 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285380.87 N
    SAFE
    GRID 4: COLUMN (4-B)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W10x33
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 6265 mm2
    DEPTH 247.14 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 7.37 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 202.18 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 11.05 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 71000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 106.43 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 15000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 49.28 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    LENGTH 8000 m

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 399712.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 4070.06 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 49.33 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 106.53 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 106.53
    INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 83.64 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 524012.45 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 90.741498 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 568495.48 N
    SAFE
    GRID 4: COLUMN (4-C)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x24
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 4568 mm2
    DEPTH 201.42 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 6.22 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 164.97 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 10.16 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 34000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 86.87 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 8000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 40.89 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    LENGTH 8000 m

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 167242.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 1702.94 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 60.44 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 128.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 128.39
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 62.40 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285037.38 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 62.473921 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285380.87 N
    SAFE
    GRID 5: COLUMN (5-A)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W6x15
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 2858 mm2
    DEPTH 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 5.84 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 6.6 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 12000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 65.02 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 4000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 37.08 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 121937.52 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 1241.63 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 80.74 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 141.59 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 141.59
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 48.07 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 137372.16 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 51.374073 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 146827.1 N
    SAFE
    GRID 5: COLUMN (5-B)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W8x24
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 4568 mm2
    DEPTH 201.42 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 6.22 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 164.97 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 10.16 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 34000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 86.87 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 8000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 40.89 mm

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 257128.82 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 2618.21 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 60.44 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 128.39 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 128.39
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.92
    Fa 62.40 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285037.38 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 62.473921 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 285380.87 N
    SAFE
    GRID 5: COLUMN (5-C)
    SECTION PROPERTIES VALUE UNIT
    TRIAL SECTION W6x15
    CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 2858 mm2
    DEPTH 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF WEB 5.84 mm
    BASE OF FLANGE 152.15 mm
    THICKNESS OF FLANGE 6.6 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Ix) 12000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (rx) 65.02 mm
    MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iy) 4000000 mm4
    RADIUS OF GYRATION (ry) 37.08 mm

    CHECK FOR COMPACTION


    bf/2tf *sqrt(fy) 181.51974 170
    d/tw *sqrt(fy) 410.28435 1680
    NON COMPACT

    PROPERTIES OF A36 STEEL VALUE UNIT


    YIELD STRENGTH 248 MPa
    ULTIMATE STRENGTH 400 MPa
    MODULUS 200000 MPa

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    AXIAL LOAD 110910.00 N
    FS 1.67
    FA 148.80 MPa
    AREA REQUIRED 1129.34 mm2

    DESIGN OF COLUMN VALUE Kx 0.70


    KL/r about x 80.74 Ky 0.70
    KL/r about y 141.59 Lx 7500.00
    Cc 126.17 Ly 7500.00
    LARGER OF KL/r 141.59
    LONG COLUMN

    FOR INTERMEDIATE VALUE UNIT


    FS 1.91
    Fa 48.07 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 137372.16 N
    SAFE

    FOR LONG COLUMN VALUE UNIT


    Fa 51.374073 MPa
    ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD 146827.1 N
    SAFE

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