STEEL BEAM-COLUMN DESIGN AISC 360-16 ASD/LRFD

PROJECT : DATE : 16/6/2024

LOCATION : ENGINEER :
PROJECT NO. : CHECK :

Section property
STEEL GRADE SS400 Section form Table Section H 600x200x11x17
Steel yield stress Fy 2396.33 ksc b 200.00 mm Sx 2590.00 cm3
Steel tensile stress Fu 4078.86 ksc d 600.00 mm Sy 228.00 cm3
Modulus of elasticity E 2000000 ksc tf 17.00 mm Zx 2863.18 cm3
tw 11.00 mm Zy 357.12 cm3
Unbraced length about x axis Lx 8 m rx 240.00 mm Ix 77600.00 cm4
Unbraced length about y axis Ly,Lb 8 m ry 41.20 mm Iy 2280.00 cm4
Unbraced length about z axis Lz 8 m r 22.00 mm J 91.37 cm4
Effective length factor about x axis Kx 1 rst 50.66 mm Cw 1937367.30 cm6
Effective length factor about y axis Ky 1 Ag 13440.00 mm2 Lp 209.48 cm
Effective length factor about z axis Kz 1 W 106.00 kg/m Lr 630.75 cm

Classification of sections for local buckling for Compression Elements

Classification of flanges in flexure
Width to thickness ratio bf/(2 x tf) λf 5.88
kc = 4/(h/tw)0.5 0.35≤kc≤0.76 kc 0.56
Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio λr (nonslender/slender) λrf = 0.64 x (Ekc/Fy)0.5 λrf 13.81 Compact
Classification of web in flexure
Width to thickness ratio (d - 2 x k)/tw λw 47.45
Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio λr (nonslender/slender) λrw = 1.49 x (E/Fy)0.5 λrw 43.05 Slender
Section E7 Flexural buckling, Torsional buckling, Local bucklimg
Φc 0.9 LRFD Ωc 1.67 ASD
effective length of member for buckling about x-axis Lcx = Kx Lx Lcx 8.00 m.
effective length of member for buckling about y-axis Lcy = Ky Ly Lcy 8.00 m.
effective length of member for buckling about longitudinal axis Lcz = Kz Lz Lcz 8.00 m.
Lcx/rx 33.33
Lcy/ry 194.17
Section E3 Consider about Y axial
Flexural elastic buckling stress Fey = π^2 E / (Lcy/ry)^2 Fey 523.53 ksc.
Check elastic buckling Lcy / ry > 4.71(E/Fy)^0.5 194.17 > 136.07
Check elastic buckling Fy/Fey >2.25 4.58 > 2.25 elastic
Section E4
6
Warping constant Cw = (h0^2 Iy) / 4 Cw 1937367 cm
Shear modulus of elasticity of steel G = E/(2(1+v)) v = poisson ratio =0.3 769231 ksc.
ṝ0^2 594.35 cm
Flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress Fez = [((π^2 Ecw)/(Lcz^2))+GJ](1/Agṝ0^2) Fez 1627.94 ksc.
Flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress Fe = min (Fex, Fey, Fex) 523.53
Critical stress Fcr = (0.658)^(Fy/Fe) Fy 352.80 ksc.
Section E7 Flexural buckling, Torsional buckling, Local bucklimg
Effective width λ > λr (Fy/Fcr)^0.5 | be = b(1-c1((Fel/Fcr)^0.5))(Fel/Fcr)^0.5 λ ≤ λr (Fy/Fcr)^0.5 | be = b
flanges 5.88 ≤ 35.98 λ ≤ λr (Fy/Fcr)^0.5 be f 10.00 cm
webs 47.45 ≤ 112.19 λ ≤ λr (Fy/Fcr)^0.5 be w 53.90 cm
2
Area effective Ae = Σ be t Ae 1272.90 cm

Nominal compressive strength Pn = Fcr Ag Pn 47.42 ton

Design compressive strength ASD Pa = Pn / Ωc Pa 28.39 ton
Design compressive strength LRFD Pu = Φc Pn Pu 42.67 ton

Classification of sections for local buckling about main axis

Classification of flanges in flexure
Width to thickness ratio bf/(2 x tf) λf 5.88
Limiting ratio for compact section λpf = 0.38 x (E/Fy)0.5 λpf 10.98 λpf > λf
kc = 4/(h/tw)0.5 0.35≤kc≤0.76 kc 0.56
Case 1 Sxt/Sxc ≥ 0.7 , FL=0.7Fy , Case 2 Sxt/Sxc < 0.7 , FL=Fy*( Sxt/Sxc) FL = 0.7 Fy FL 1677.43 ksc
Limiting ratio for non-compact section λrf = 0.95 x (Ekc/FL)0.5 λrf 24.50 Compact
Classification of web in flexure
Width to thickness ratio (d - 2 x k)/tw λw 47.45
Limiting ratio for compact section λpw = 3.76 x (E/Fy)0.5 λpw 108.62 λpw > λw
Limiting ratio for non-compact section λrw = 5.70 x (E/Fy)0.5 λrw 164.67 Compact

Flange C C = Compact Section F2 Y = Yielding FLB = Flange Local Buckling

Web C NC = Non Compact Limit States Y, LTB LTB = Lateral Torsional Buckling TFY = Tension Flange Yielding
S= Slender CFY = Compression Flange Yielding
 STEEL BEAM-COLUMN DESIGN AISC 360-16 ASD/LRFD
PROJECT : DATE : 16/6/2024
LOCATION : ENGINEER :
PROJECT NO. : CHECK :

Design of members for flexure about main axis

Φb 0.9 LRFD Ωb 1.67 ASD
Yielding Section F2
Nominal flexural strength for yielding Mn = Mp = Fy x Zx Mn 68.61 ton-m
Lateral Torsional Buckling Section F2
Unbraced length Lb 800 cm
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor Cb 1.00
Moment of inertia of compression flange about y axis Iyc 1133.333333 cm4
Plastic moment Fcr = [(Cbπ^2)/(Lb/rts)^2][1+0.078(Jc/Sxho)(Lb/rts)^2 ]^0.5 Mp 1167.81 ton-m
Nominal flexural strength for LTB Lb > Lr Mn = Fcr x Sx Mn 30.25 ton-m
Flange Local Buckling Not consider
Plastic moment Mp = Fy x Zx Mp 68.61 ton-m
Nominal flexural strength Not consider Not consider Mn Not consider ton-m
Compression Flange Yielding Not consider
Web plastification factor Rpc , Rpt Rpc , Rpt 1
Yield moment in the compression flange Myc = Fy Sxc Myc 62.07 ton-m
Yield moment in the tension flange Myt = Fy Sxt Myt 62.07 ton-m
Nominal flexural strength Mn = Rpc Myc Mn Not consider ton-m
Tension Flange Yielding Not consider
Assume Sxt = Sxc Not consider
Nominal flexural strength Mn 30.25 ton-m
Design flexural strength ASD Mc = Mn / Ωb 18.11 ton-m
Design flexural strength LRFD Mc = Mn Φb 27.22 ton-m
Design of members for shear about main axis
Φb 1.00 LRFD Ωb 1.50 ASD
Web area Aw = d tw 66
Web plate buckling coefficient kv 5.34
Web shear coefficient Cv1 1.000
Nominal shear strength Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv1 94.89 ton
Design shear strength ASD Vc = Vn / Ωv 63.26 ton
Design shear strength LRFD Vc = Vn Φv 94.89 ton

Classification of sections for local buckling about minor axis

Classification of flanges in flexure
Width to thickness ratio (bf/2) / tf λf 5.88
Limiting ratio for compact section λpf = 0.38 x (E/Fy)0.5 λpf 10.98 λpf > λf
Limiting ratio for non-compact section λrf =1 x (E/Fy)0.5 λrf 28.89 Compact
Design of members for flexure about minor axis
Yielding Section F6
Nominal flexural strength for yielding Mn = Mp = FyZy ≤ 1.36FySy Mn 8.56 ton-m

Flange Local Buckling Section F6 Mn = Mp Mn 8.56 ton-m

Nominal flexural strength Mn 8.56 ton-m
Design flexural strength ASD Mc = Mn / Ωb 5.12 ton-m
Design flexural strength LRFD Mc = Mn Φb 7.70 ton-m
Design of members for shear about minor axis
Φb 0.90 LRFD Ωb 1.67 ASD
Web area Aw = 2 b tf 68
Web plate buckling coefficient kv 1.2
Web shear coefficient Cv2 1.00
Nominal shear strength Vn = 0.6 Fy bf tf Cv2 97.77 ton
Design shear strength ASD Vc = Vn / Ωv 58.55 ton
Design shear strength LRFD Vc = Vn Φv 87.99 ton

CHECK INTERACTION STRENGTH

LRFD Load and Resistance Factor Design
Internal force Design force
Axial load 8 ton Axial load 42.67 ton
Moment at major axis 1.2 ton-m Moment at major axis 27.22 ton-m
Moment at minor axis 0 ton-m Moment at minor axis 7.70 ton-m
Shear at major axis 1.7 ton Shear at major axis 94.89 ton
Shear at minor axis 0 ton Shear at minor axis 87.99 ton
major minor
Axial Demand-capacity ratio 0.19 0.19 …OK…
Moment Demand-capacity ratio 0.04 + 0.00 = 0.04 …OK…
Shear Demand-capacity ratio 0.02 + 0.00 = 0.02 …OK…
Combine Flexure and Compression Section H1.1 Pr/2Pc + [(Mrx/Mcx)+(Mry/Mcy)] ≤ 1.0 0.14 …OK…