Proposed Two Storey Aparment Building Struct Analysis
Proposed Two Storey Aparment Building Struct Analysis
Proposed Two Storey Aparment Building Struct Analysis
STRUCTURAL MODEL
Project: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT
Location: B40 L31 VILLA PALAO SUBD., BANLIC, CALAMBA CITY
Owner: MARIA KRISTINE VILLACORTA AND ROGELIO VILLACORTA
REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcing Steel (Deformed Bars) ASTM A-615 Grade 40 - Ø16 and larger
(276MPa)
Grade 33 - Ø12 and smaller (227MPa)
Welded Wire Fabric ASTM A185 or A496
Reinforcing Mechanical Splices Q-Locks, Threaded Couplers
LIVE LOADS
EARTHQUAKE LOADS
CENTER OF RIGIDITY
STOREY DRIFT CHECK
CONCRETE DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN (FTB)
Group : G4
Beam No : B8
Analysis Reference 0
: 51,3
(Member) m
Beam Length : 3690 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 79.42 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 186.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 72.8 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 72.8 sqmm
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Ast (Dist) Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
=
(sqmm) 2D))
Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 129.5, Y1 =
279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 102 mm
Skin reinforcement
Spacing Criteria
Maximum Permissible
= 280 mm
Spacing
Provided Spacing = 103 mm Hence OK
Group : G3
Beam No : B5
Analysis Reference 2.8
: 24
(Member) m
Beam Length : 4000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 99.27 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 233.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated
C = As (flex) =
at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
Ast (Dist)
= Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
(sqmm)
Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 = 279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm
Skin reinforcement
Group : G5
Beam No : B9
Analysis Reference 2.8
: 63
(Member) m
Beam Length : 1000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 79.14 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 208.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 81.25 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 81.25 sqmm
Basic
Spc1 = 125 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 = 229.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 102 mm
Skin reinforcement
Spacing Criteria
Along B
Q = 0.044
0.044< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.85
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 24.05
M1 = 29.33 kNm
M2 = -31.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
24.05 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 24.1
M1 = -0.01 kNm
M2 = -0.01 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.6
24.1 < 27.6, Column not slender along B
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 9.5 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 254.4 mm
48 x diameter of links = 456 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm
Slab No. : S3
Level = 2.8 m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C20
Grade Of Steel = Fy420
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 4.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 3.690 m
Imposed Load = 4.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 1.900 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 75.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 65.000 mm
Self Weight = 2.500 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 11.680 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 3.600 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 3.600 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 129.650 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 6.680 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 6.680 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 245.570 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 5.300 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 5.750 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 245.260 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 6.510 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 7.060 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 304.810 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 135.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 4) = 10.770 kN
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 42.760 kN
> 10.770 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 2 x = 11.610 kN
(1 - (Lx / (2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 37.060 kN
> 11.610 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 164.59 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 20 kNm
Ast Rqd = 540 sqmm
Ast (min) = 540 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total = 5 - #16 @ 300
Width)
= 992.8 sqmm
Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 158.57 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 23.79 kNm
Ast Rqd = 540 sqmm
Ast (min) = 540 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 5 - #16 @ 300
Length)
= 992.8 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 5 - #16 @ 300 c/c
Length)
= 992.8 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 202 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 203
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 143.75 kN
Mux = 18.65 kNm
Muy = -1.17 kNm
P/A = 99.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 64.76 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.05 kN/sqm
Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 164.59 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 48.98 kN
φVc = 147.25 kN
Vu < φVc
= 186 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 202
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 151.12 kN
Mux = 0.82 kNm
Muy = -15.44 kNm
P/A = 104.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.86 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -53.62 kN/sqm
Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 158.57 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 59.75 kN
φVc = 137.62 kN
Vu < φVc
Deff = 194 mm
Leff = 494 mm
Beff = 394 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1776 mm
Punching Area = 344544 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 112.23 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 139.77 kN
φVn = 577.82 kN
φVc = 381.36 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required