Proposed Two Storey Aparment Building Struct Analysis

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STRUCTURAL COMPUTATION

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COMPUTATIONS

PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT

STRUCTURAL MODEL
Project: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT
Location: B40 L31 VILLA PALAO SUBD., BANLIC, CALAMBA CITY
Owner: MARIA KRISTINE VILLACORTA AND ROGELIO VILLACORTA

STRUCTURAL & SEISMIC COMPUTATION


I. BUILDING REGULATIONS & DESIGN CODES
National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Vol. 1
ACI 318M-99 – Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete
AISC (USA) Ninth Edition – Specifications and Codes for
Steel Construction Uniform Building Code, 1997 Edition –
USA ASEP Steel Handbook

II. MATERIAL STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS AND


SPECIFICATIONS CONCRETE
All materials and workmanship shall conform to the latest
Building Code Requirements. All concrete shall develop a
minimum compressive strength at twenty eight (28) days.
LOCATION MPa PSI
Foundation 17.00 2500
Beams & Footing Tie Beams 17.00 2500
Suspended Slabs 17.00 2500
Shear Wall 17.00 2500
Slab on Grade 17.00 2500

REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcing Steel (Deformed Bars) ASTM A-615 Grade 40 - Ø16 and larger
(276MPa)
Grade 33 - Ø12 and smaller (227MPa)
Welded Wire Fabric ASTM A185 or A496
Reinforcing Mechanical Splices Q-Locks, Threaded Couplers

SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOADS

Uniform Load (kPa)


Ceiling
Floor Finish
Roof Purlins & Insulation 0.20
100mm CHB 0.20
150mm CHB 0.20
2.11
2.73
OCCUPANCY Uniform Load (kPa)

LIVE LOADS

Basic Floor Area 1.90


Roof 0.60
Stairs 4.80

LATERAL LOADS WIND


LOADS

Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy

Basic Wind Speed, V 200 kph


Topographic Factor 1
Importance Factor Standard Occupancy, I = 1.00
Exposure Category B
Enclosure Category Enclosed

EARTHQUAKE LOADS

Base Shear Calculations


Seismic Zone Zone 4, Z = 0.4
Importance Factor Standard Occupancy, I = 1.00
Soil Profile Type SD
Seismic Coefficients
Ca = 0.44 Na Na = 1.20; Ca = 0.528
Cv = 0.64 Nv Nv = 1.60; Cv = 1.024
Seismic Source Type Type A, near major valley
fault system Equivalent Static Base Shear in each principal
direction is calculated using:
III. SOIL/ FOUNDATION

Foundation Design is based on a soil bearing pressure of 150 kPa at


minimum depth of 1.50 meter below the existing grade line.

V. DESIGN CONSTANTS Grade 33 Grade


40
β1 = 0.85-0.05/7*(f'c-28) 0.85000 0.85000
ρmax = β1*3/7*(0.85f'c)/fy 0.03410 0.00181
ρmin = (f'c^.05)/4fy or 0.00617 0.00507
1.4/fy
ρg 0.00200 0.00200
m = fy/(0.85f'c) 10.68235 19.48235

SOFT STOREY CHECK

CENTER OF RIGIDITY
STOREY DRIFT CHECK
CONCRETE DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN (FTB)

Group : G4
Beam No : B8
Analysis Reference 0
: 51,3
(Member) m
Beam Length : 3690 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 79.42 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 186.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 72.8 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 72.8 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - - 106 106 106 106 105
Analysis
Critical L/C - RCDC - 14 14 14 14 13
Mu (kNm) - 31.68 16.25 53.77 8.25 21.56
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) - 322.27 159.09 582.98 79.32 213.83
Asc (flex) (sqmm) - - - - - -
(A)
Tu (kNm) - 7.35 7.69 7.35 7.35 6.95
Tcr/4 (kNm) - 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24
Al, - 3.9 -10.61 3.9 3.9 20.71
min(sqmm)(Tor.)
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - 309.15 323.66 309.15 309.15 292.34
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - 56.21 58.85 56.21 56.21 53.15
Ast (sqmm) 72.8 378.48 217.93 639.19 180.25 266.98
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 794.24 397.12 397.12
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16
Provided 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Ast (Dist) Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
=
(sqmm) 2D))

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 14 14 13
PtPrv (%) 1.418 0.709 0.709
Vu (kN) 48.34 39.03 42.53
Mu-Sect (kNm) 24.76 0.84 21.56
Φ Vc (kN) 35.59 35.12 32.85
Vs (kN) 17.01 5.22 12.91
Aoh (sqmm) 36400 36400 36400
At (sqmm/m) 754.02 754.02 713.03
Av (sqmm/m) 166.67 166.67 166.67
Tu (kNm) 7.35 7.35 6.95
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 754.02 754.02 713.03
Av Total Reqd 898.63 798.38 822.84
(sqmm/m)
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 898.63 798.38 822.84
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 100 100 100
SPrv (mm) 100 100 100
Av Total Prv 1417.6 1417.6 1417.6
(sqmm/m)
Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 129.5, Y1 =
279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 102 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Tu = 7.69 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.24 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 323.66 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 205.97 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#13EF
Asr provided = 253.36 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible
= 280 mm
Spacing
Provided Spacing = 103 mm Hence OK

BEAM DESIGN (B-1)

Group : G3
Beam No : B5
Analysis Reference 2.8
: 24
(Member) m
Beam Length : 4000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 99.27 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 233.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 105 105 - 106 109 105
Critical L/C - RCDC 13 13 - 14 17 13
Mu (kNm) 28.33 38.28 - 19.27 7.63 73.66
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 281.71 388.28 - 188.36 73 812.37
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.69 0.69 - 0.65 0.09 0.69
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.78 1.78 - 1.78 1.78 1.78
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 281.71 388.28 91 233.33 97.1 812.37
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 595.68 595.68 992.8
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Provided 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated
C = As (flex) =
at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
Ast (Dist)
= Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
(sqmm)

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 8 8 13
PtPrv (%) 0.851 0.567 1.418
Vu (kN) 42.14 25.2 81.2
Mu-Sect (kNm) 16.26 12.78 73.66
Φ Vc (kN) 43.08 40.36 41.47
Vs (kN) - - 52.97
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 450.44
Tu (kNm) 0.67 0.67 0.69
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 450.44
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 450.44
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 115 115 115
SPrv (mm) 115 115 115
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1232.7 1232.7 1232.7

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 = 279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm


Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.
BEAM DESIGN (CLB)

Group : G5
Beam No : B9
Analysis Reference 2.8
: 63
(Member) m
Beam Length : 1000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 79.14 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 208.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 81.25 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 81.25 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf


Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis - - - 106 106 106
Critical L/C - RCDC - - - 14 14 14
Mu (kNm) - - - 6.23 17.47 23.75
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) - - - 66.85 192.18 265.27
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - - - 1.49 1.49 1.49
Tcr/4 (kNm) - - - 1.42 1.42 1.42
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - 249.99 249.99 249.99
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - 85.42 85.42 85.42
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - 56.82 56.82 56.82
Ast (sqmm) 81.25 81.25 81.25 164.48 249 322.09
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 595.68 595.68 595.68
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Provided

Note: Calculation of Ast


Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated
C = As (flex) =
at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
Ast (Dist)
= Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
(sqmm)

For Transverse Reinf


Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 17 17
PtPrv (%) 0.953 0.953 0.953
Vu (kN) 3.7 4.29 4.88
Mu-Sect (kNm) 1.51 2.85 4.38
Φ Vc (kN) 38.18 36.4 35.66
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 41400 41400 41400
At (sqmm/m) 340.57 340.57 340.57
Av (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 208.33
Tu (kNm) 3.78 3.78 3.78
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 340.57 340.57 340.57
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 340.57 340.57 340.57
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 340.57 340.57 340.57
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 100 100 100
SPrv (mm) 100 100 100
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1417.6 1417.6 1417.6

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 125 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 = 229.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 102 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm


Beam Depth = 300 mm
Tu = 1.49 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.42 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 249.99 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 136.36 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#10EF
Asr provided = 141.76 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 280 mm


Provided Spacing = 94 mm Hence OK

COLUMN DESIGN (C-1)


General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 0 m To 2.8 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2450 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2450 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)
Analysis Reference No. = 15
Critical Analysis Load : 110
Combination
Load Combination = [18] : 0.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 46.31 kN
Muxt = -31.39 kNm
Muyt = -0.01 kNm
Vuxt = 0 kN
Vuyt = -21.69 kN
Pub = 47.97 kN
Muxb = 29.33 kNm
Muyb = -0.01 kNm
Vuxb = 0 kN
Vuyb = -21.69 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
3690 x 200 x 3690 x 200 x
Bottom 16.89 10.91 10.91 2.746
300 300
3690 x 200 x 3690 x 200 x
Top 16.89 17.32 17.32 1.037
350 350
User Defined Effective Length
= 0.85
Factor

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 11.73 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 11.73 15.98 15.98 0.781
350 350
User Defined Effective Length
= 0.71
Factor

Check For Stability Index


Along D
Q = 0.024
0.024< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.044
0.044< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.85
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 24.05
M1 = 29.33 kNm
M2 = -31.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
24.05 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 24.1
M1 = -0.01 kNm
M2 = -0.01 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.6
24.1 < 27.6, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -31.39 - -31.39
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 29.33 - 29.33
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.01 - -0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.01 - -0.01

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 46.31 kN
Mux = -31.39 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load
= 106
Combination
[14] : 1.68 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 212.2 kN
Mux = 36.83 kNm
Muy = 0.02 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.06
φ Pn, Max = 829.44 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load
= 106
Combination
[14] : 1.68 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 212.2 kN
φ Pn = 829.44 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.06
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.01 deg
MRes = 31.39 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 38.19 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.822 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load : 106
Combination
[14] : 1.68 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 205.55 kN
Muy = 36.9 kNm
Vuy = -26.34 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 242.05 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.013
Mm = 12.29 kNm
φVcy = 37.73 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load : 109
Combination
[17] : 0.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD
Critical Load Combination =
1: EX)
Nu = 46.13 kN
Mux = 24.27 kNm
Vux = 13.67 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 192.05 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 19.61 kNm
φVcx = 32.28 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 9.5 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 254.4 mm
48 x diameter of links = 456 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

SLAB DESIGN (S-1)

Slab No. : S3
Level = 2.8 m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C20
Grade Of Steel = Fy420
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 4.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 3.690 m
Imposed Load = 4.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 1.900 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 75.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 65.000 mm
Self Weight = 2.500 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 11.680 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

Short Span Long Span


Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 200 200 200 200
D (mm) 350 350 350 350
Ib (mm4) x106 714.58 714.58 714.58 714.58
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) 100 - 100 100
Span (mm) 3690 - 3690 4000
Ib (mm4) x106 307.5 153.75 320.42 333.33
αf lx, αf ly 2.32 4.65 2.23 2.14
αf 2.84
Ln (mm) 3490 3800
L2 (mm) 2100 1945
Effective Width (mm) 1000 922.5
Ly/Lx Lx/Ly
1.08 0.92
Total BM (kNm) 37.34 41.01
Bottom
Moment Co-efficent 0.35 0.57
Distributed Moment (kNm) 13.07 23.37
Moment factor for CS 0.725 0.773
CS Moment (kNm) 9.47 18.07
MS Moment (kNm) 3.6 5.3
Moment on Beam (kNm) 8.05 15.36
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 3.6 5.3
Top
Moment Co-efficent 0.65 0.7
Distributed Moment (kNm) 24.27 28.7
Moment factor for CS 0.725 0.773
CS Moment (kNm) 17.59 22.2
MS Moment (kNm) 6.68 6.51
Moment on Beam (kNm) 14.95 18.87
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 6.681 6.51

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 3.600 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 3.600 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 129.650 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 6.680 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 6.680 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 245.570 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 5.300 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 5.750 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 245.260 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 6.510 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 7.060 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 304.810 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 135.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 4) = 10.770 kN
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 42.760 kN
> 10.770 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 2 x = 11.610 kN
(1 - (Lx / (2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 37.060 kN
> 11.610 Slab Is Safe In Shear

FOUNDATION DESIGN (F-1)

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011


Footing No : FC6
Column No : C6 ( 300mm X 200mm)
Analysis No : 73

Concrete Grade : C20


Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Dfd : 4m
Dw : 1m

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum


Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 0 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure


overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 250mm

Effective Self Weight = 9 kN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 450 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 500 mm


Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:
Critical Analysis Load = 303
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pcomb = 143.75 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 152.75 kN
Mx = 18.65 kNm
My = -1.17 kNm
P/A = 106.08 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 64.76 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.05 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 174.89 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 305
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [28] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pcomb = 86.3 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 91.7 kN
Mx = 17.23 kNm
My = -0.72 kNm
P/A = 63.68 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 59.84 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.51 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 1.33 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 203
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 143.75 kN
Mux = 18.65 kNm
Muy = -1.17 kNm
P/A = 99.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 64.76 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 164.59 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 20 kNm
Ast Rqd = 540 sqmm
Ast (min) = 540 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total = 5 - #16 @ 300
Width)
= 992.8 sqmm

Top Steel Along L:


Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 5 - #16 @ 300 c/c
Width)
= 992.8 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:


Critical Analysis Load = 202
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 151.12 kN
Mux = 0.82 kNm
Muy = -15.44 kNm
P/A = 104.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.86 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -53.62 kN/sqm

Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 158.57 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 23.79 kNm
Ast Rqd = 540 sqmm
Ast (min) = 540 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 5 - #16 @ 300
Length)
= 992.8 sqmm
Top Steel Along B:
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 5 - #16 @ 300 c/c
Length)
= 992.8 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 202 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 203
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 143.75 kN
Mux = 18.65 kNm
Muy = -1.17 kNm
P/A = 99.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 64.76 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 164.59 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 48.98 kN
φVc = 147.25 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 186 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 202
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 151.12 kN
Mux = 0.82 kNm
Muy = -15.44 kNm
P/A = 104.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.86 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -53.62 kN/sqm

Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 158.57 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 59.75 kN
φVc = 137.62 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 97 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 200


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [51] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 161.61 kN
Mux = 3.58 kNm
Muy = -1.53 kNm
P/A = 112.23 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 12.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -5.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 194 mm
Leff = 494 mm
Beff = 394 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1776 mm
Punching Area = 344544 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 112.23 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 139.77 kN
φVn = 577.82 kN
φVc = 381.36 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing


Critical Analysis Load = 200
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [51] : (LOAD 3: DL)
+(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 161.61 kN
A2 = 0.06 sqm
A1 = 1.56 sqm
Base Area = 1.44 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.44
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.899
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 1326 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

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