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    MA201 Tut.1

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    MA201 Tut.1

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    MA201 Tut.1

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    of 2

    Gautam Buddha University

    Engineering Mathematics-III (MA-201)


    3rd semester (2022-2023)
    Tutorial Sheet-1

    Formulation of differential equation, Types of differential equations, Order and degree of dif-
    ferential equation, Method of Separable variables.

    Question 1. Obtain the differential equations whose general solution are given below:
    (a) y 2 = 4a(x + a), (d) y = 2cx − c2 ,

    (b) y = a cos(x + 3), (e) x2 + y 2 = a2 .

    (c) y = Aex + Be−x + x2 , (f) y = ae−x + be−2x + ce−3x .

    Question 2. Check whether the following differential equations are linear/non-linear, homogeneous/non-
    homogeneous. Also determine their orders .
    dy
    (a) [1 + ( )2 ]1/2 = 5y,
    dx 1/2
    d2 y
    
    dy 2
    2
    d y dy (e) 1 + ( ) = ,
    (b) x2 2 − x + 6y = log x, dx dx2
    dx dx
    d3 y d2 y
    2
    d y dy 2 (f) x3 3 + x2 ( 2 )2 + y 4 = 0,
    (c) + 2( ) + y = x, dx dx
    dx2 dx
    dy
    d3 y 2 dy (g) sin−1 ( ) = x + y.
    (d) ( 3 ) + 3( ) + 4y = 0 dx
    dx dx
    Question 3. Explain all types of solutions for ODE with examples in each case.

    Question 4. Verify that the given function satisfies the differential equation in each of following:
    2
    (a) y = ce−x , y ′ + 2xy = 0
    (b) y = x ln x − x, y ′ = lnx,
    x
    (c) y = sin−1 x, y ′′ =
    (1 − x2 )3/2
    (d) y = sec x + tan x, (1 − sin x)2 y ′′ = cos x.
    Question 5. Define orthogonal trajectories of a family of curves. Use rectangular coordinates to find the
    orthogonal trajectories of the family of all circles tangent to y-axis at origin.

    Q.6 Solve the following differential equations by variables separable


    p method: p
    (d) (1 − x2 )dy + (1 − y 2 )dx = 0
    (a) (1 + x2 )dy − (1 + y 2 )dx = 0
    dy
    (b) (1 − x2 )(1 − y)dx = xy(1 + y)dy (e) = ex−y + x2 e−y
    dx
    (c) x2 (1 + y)dx + y 2 (x − 1)dy = 0 dy
    (f) = (x + y)2
    dx
    Question 7. Define homogeneous differential equation. Show that it can be transformed to differential
    equation of separable form and hence always solvable.

    Question 8. Prove that a straight line through origin intersects all integral curves of a homogeneous dif-
    ferential equation at the same angle.
    Question 9 Solve the following differential equations by first reducing to separable form:
    dy
    (a) = cos(x + y)
    dx (i) (x2 − y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0,
    (b) dx − cos(x + y)dy = 0
    (j) (x2 + y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0,
    dy
    (c) sin−1 ( )=x+y dy y2
    dx (k) x + = x.
    dx x
    dy
    (d) log( ) = ax + by dy y y
    dx (l) = + tan
    dx x x
    dy
    (e) = ex+y , y(1) = 1. dy y−x+1
    dx (m) = ,
    dx y+x+5
    dy
    (f) = sin2 (x − y + 1) 2x − y + 1 dy
    dx (n) − = 0,
    dy x + 2y − 3 dx
    (g) x + y = 2y,
    dx dy x+y+4
    (o) = ,
    x − 2y dy dx x+y−6
    (h) + = 0,
    2x − y dx

    Question 10 Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and has slope at any point
    (x, y)
    dy 2xy
    =− 2
    dx x +1

    Page 2

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