ÇK 6
ÇK 6
ÇK 6
Differential Equations
“The human foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of art.”
–Leonardo da Vinci
Fall 23-24
a) y ′′ + 4y ′ + 5y = 0 b) y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = 0
c) y ′′ − y ′ = 0 d) 3y ′′ = 0
e) 3y ′′ + 2y ′ − y = 0 f ) y ′′ − 2y ′ + 2y = 0
a) y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1.
c) 2y ′′ + 8y ′ + 6y = 0, y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 1.
Soru 3: Suppose that r is a real number. Verfiy that erx , xerx are linearly independant.
a) y ′′ − 4y ′ + 3y = xex b) y ′′ + y = sinx
c) y ′′ + y ′ + y = cos2x d) y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = 3e−x
d2 y dy d2 y dy
e) 2
+ 2 + 2y = 10sin4x f ) 2
+2 + 10y = 5xe−2x
dx dx dx dx
d2 y dy 2x − 18e3x − 6x − 11 d2 y
g) + − 6y = 10e h) + y = xsinx
dx2 dx dx2
d2 y dy
i) 2
+2 + y = 3ex , y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 2
dx dx
j) y ′′ + 4y ′ = 12x2 + ex , y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1
1
Soru 5: Find the form of yp if the method of undetermined coefficients were to be used.
e−x 1
a) y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = b) y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2y =
1 + x2 1 + e2x
c) 4y ′′ − y = x d) y ′′ − 4y ′ + 3y = e−x
2
e) 4y ′′ + 4y ′ + y = x−2 e−x/2 f ) y ′′ − y = e−x
g) y ′′ + y = tanx h) y ′′ + y = sec(x)
d2 y dy
(x + 1)2 2
− 2(x + 1) + 2y = 1
dx dx
given that y = x + 1 and y = (x + 1)2 are linearly independant solution of the corresponding
homogenous equation.
d2 y dy
(x2 + 2x) 2
− 2(x + 1) + 2y = (x + 2)2
dx dx
given that y = x + 1 and y = x2 are linearly independant solution of the corresponding
homogenous equation.
d2 y dy
x(x − 2) 2
− (x2 − 2) + 2(x − 1)y = 3x2 (x − 2)2 ex
dx dx
given that y = ex and y = x2 are linearly independant solution of the corresponding ho-
mogenous equation.
d2 y dy d2 y dy
a) x2 2
− 2x + 2y = 0 b) 4x2 2
− 4x + 3y = 0
dx dx dx dx
2
d2 y dy d2 y dy
c) x2 2
+x + 4y = 0 d) 3x2 2
− 4x + 2y = 0
dx dx dx dx
e) x2 y ′′ + xy ′ + y = 0 f ) 4x2 y ′′ + 8xy ′ + y = 0
Soru 9: Find the general solution of following DEs. (Hint: Use Euler for homogenous
solutions.)
a) x2 y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 2y = x3 b) x2 y ′′ + xy ′ − y = x1/2