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    ME 219 - Spring 2016 - Week08 Handout

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    Hassan Khalid
    This document contains three engineering problems related to structural analysis. The first problem involves calculating the safe axial load for a fixed-pin column. The second problem involves calculating stresses in a steel wide-flange column subjected to centric and eccentric loads. The third problem involves calculating allowable loads for a compression member made of welded steel plates and a wide flange shape. Formulas are provided for calculating stresses, effective lengths, and allowable loads for columns. Graphs show the relationship between average compression stress and slenderness ratio based on the secant formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ME 219 - Spring 2016 - Week08 Handout

    Uploaded by

    Hassan Khalid
    27 views4 pages
    This document contains three engineering problems related to structural analysis. The first problem involves calculating the safe axial load for a fixed-pin column. The second problem involves calculating stresses in a steel wide-flange column subjected to centric and eccentric loads. The third problem involves calculating allowable loads for a compression member made of welded steel plates and a wide flange shape. Formulas are provided for calculating stresses, effective lengths, and allowable loads for columns. Graphs show the relationship between average compression stress and slenderness ratio based on the secant formula.

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    This document contains three engineering problems related to structural analysis. The first problem involves calculating the safe axial load for a fixed-pin column. The second problem involves calculating stresses in a steel wide-flange column subjected to centric and eccentric loads. The third problem involves calculating allowable loads for a compression member made of welded steel plates and a wide flange shape. Formulas are provided for calculating stresses, effective lengths, and allowable loads for columns. Graphs show the relationship between average compression stress and slenderness ratio based on the secant formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views4 pages

    ME 219 - Spring 2016 - Week08 Handout

    Uploaded by

    Hassan Khalid
    This document contains three engineering problems related to structural analysis. The first problem involves calculating the safe axial load for a fixed-pin column. The second problem involves calculating stresses in a steel wide-flange column subjected to centric and eccentric loads. The third problem involves calculating allowable loads for a compression member made of welded steel plates and a wide flange shape. Formulas are provided for calculating stresses, effective lengths, and allowable loads for columns. Graphs show the relationship between average compression stress and slenderness ratio based on the secant formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    ME 219 Examples Energy Method Pagel

    NAME: SlD#

    Question 1:
    For the two member truss with Aj = A2 = 1.20-in2 and E] = Ej = 10xl06-psi::
    a- find the total strain energy in the truss.
    b- use work-energy method to find the displacement at point B in the direction of the load.

    Answers;
    -40 in.
    U = 0.1588 kip-in
    AB = 0.063 5-in

    30 in. = 5 kips

    Question 2:
    For the two member circular aluminum rod with diameters of 5-in and 4-in and E = 10.1xl06-psi:
    a- find the total strain energy in the rod.
    b- can you use work-energy method to find the displacement at the end of the rod? Explain.

    240 Kip 120 Kip

    Question 3:
    5.0" -J
    r -4.0 ft- -3.0 ft-

    For the aluminum tapered circular rod with diameters of 2-in and 1-in at its end:
    a- find the total strain energy in the rod and the displacement at end B.
    b- find the total strain energy in the rod if instead of P a torque T is applied. Also find the relative angular
    deformation at end B.

    Answers:
    U = P2 L / ?t E AB = 2 P L / 3 t E
    U = 14 T2 L / 3?r G cpB = 7 T L / 37i G

    1.0 in

    2.0 in
    ME 219 Buckling Page 1

    NAME: SID#

    Question 1:
    A 10-ft long bar with cross sectional area of 2"xl" must support an axial load P. One end of the bar is fixed to the
    wal! and the other end is pin-bracket as shown. Knowing that E = 29,000-ksi and oyd = 36-ksi ' determine
    . .
    the
    . .
    safe
    .-

    value of axial load P with a safety factor of 2.

    10ft

    Question 2:
    A steel wide-flange column of W14x82 shape is pin supported at it's ends and has a length of 25-ft. The column
    supports a centric load of 320-kips and an eccentric load of 40-kips on the 2-2 axis as shown.
    a- Using the secant formula and E = 30,000-ksi, find the maximum compressive stress in the column.
    b- If the yield stress for the steel is oya= 42-ksi, what is the factor of safety with respect to yielding?

    W14 X 82

    (b)

    Question 3:
    A compression member of 9-m effective length is obtained by welding two 10-mm steel plates to a W250x80
    rolled-steel wide flange shape as shown. Knowing that oyd = 345-MPa and E = 200-GPa, by using allowable stress
    AISC design determine:
    a- The allowable centric load for this compressive member.
    b- If the load is applied on the web but 40-mm off center, determine the allowable load P using both allowable
    stress method and the interaction formula.
    PAGE 2

    (a) Pinned - pinned column (b) Fixed - free column (c) Fixed - fixed column (JJ Fixed - pinned column

    7T2£7 2.046 -tr'EI


    P ="
    4L 2 * ,-r L-

    Lf=L Le = 0.5L L, -

    K=2 K = 0.5 o.&yy


    Fig. 11-19 Criiica! loads, effective
    lenjillis, and efi'cctive-leiiglh faclors for
    ideal columns

    Minimum AISC Lc = L e = 2.1L Lc = 0.65L Le = 0.8L


    Recom mendation

    Desin under a centric load of columns under an eccentric load:


    Steel: Allowable stress design
    P Me
    Cc = 4.7 1 VE/O yd and ae = Jr2 E / (Le/r)2 Allowable stress design: -- 1 -- On
    A I

    If(L e /r)>C c acr = 0.877(je P/A Mel I


    Interaction method: 1 £1
    and F.S.= 1.67 allcentric
    (Cy
    If(L e /r)<C c <7cr = [0.658 J CT
    and F.S.= 1.67
    PAGE 3

    300

    250

    OL.K

    200

    KL
    r

    (a) (b)
    Average compression stress versus slenderness ratio based on the secant formula.

    ^ec secIKLM^P

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