Integrative Viewing Response On Divines' by Houda Benyamina

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Integrative Viewing Response on ‘Divines’ by Houda Benyamina

Divines film is directed by Hounda Benyamina, and managed to influence the cultural

and social thought process. Director’s anger in real world towards in dealing with individuals

who are marginalized not just because they are of certain race; instead, there exists multiple

marginalities playing their part collectively in lethal way. The protagonist of the film is women

of low income-strata, racially not Caucasian White, and there are instances in the film where

connection with violence receives an additional marginality of belief system, that is, Muslims

being the violent community. Economic realities of the protagonist are places her at the outskirts

of Paris, where the opportunities to hustle and involvement with drug can be an easy money.

Easy money is the response of helplessness, or lack of the feeling being connected. At

sociological and psychological level, hustling and drug-dealing are behaviors associated with

deviant behavior. A deviant behavior is the product of society, and individuals with deviant

behaviors have solid reasoning and justification. Two dazzling moments form the movie are

Maimouna’s death when firefighters could have attempted to save her, and Dounia’s rebellion

against her teacher when faced with the reality of receiving training for receptionist.

In response to the teacher, Dounia ridicule her for lacking money and vowed to earn

money beyond comprehension of her teacher. Being passionate is an ordinary course of

behavior, and often encouraged. On the other hand, an individual lacking resources and facing

multiple for marginalization vows to make money is indicative of helplessness, which certainly
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ended Dounia’s connection with Rebecca. Rebecca is a drug dealer, and Dounia’s eagerness to

earn money ends up securing favor with her when she managed to steal drugs from a hiding spot

for Rebecca. Dounia’s different course of actions are also reflective of the white supremacy and

the associated power it has over other races. As per critical race theory, race plays a critical role

in defining its relationship with law and power. Society is divided into haves and haves not,

which is true in the case of ‘Desires’ film. In post-colonial world, formal colonization and

master-slave relationship is thing of the past, and the recent reality is not easy to comprehend.

Maimouna could have been alive if she was White and Christian, and Dounia would not have to

hustle in streets and refrained from drug dealing if she was also White, Male, and Christian.

The film highlights lifestyle and daily routine patterns of a teenage girl (protagonist), and

the method of hustling. Additionally, securing the money at a secret hiding place means the

financial management of the kids who are passionate about life and eager to escape poverty.

However, kids from dysfunctional finds it difficult to settle their spiritual and emotional crisis. It

is reflected in the movie with spitting of Dounia on Dijgui as a fun game of dare. Steve Rose

interviews Houda Benyamina in an interview for the Guardian in 2016, where director insists by

stating, ‘it’s better to make a film than a bomb.’ The film’s inspiration comes from the 2005 riots

of France, and the film-maker channeled her anger into arts. She presented the worldview of

individuals living with multiple marginalities, especially the discrimination based on race,

culture, income faith, and gender. Film highlights the difficulties and harsh realities of life faced

by individuals due to multiple realities, and they can strike at high intensity when combined

together. Film won prizes in industry and praise of different segments of the society because it

revealed intersectional identities, and their associated experiences. .


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Works Cited

Divines. Directed by Houda Benyamina, Netflix, 2016.

‌Rose, Steve. “Divines Director Houda Benyamina: ‘It’s Better to Make a Film than a

Bomb.’” The Guardian, 10 Nov. 2016, www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/10/divines-

director-houda-benyamina-its-better-to-make-a-film-than-a-bomb.

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