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Technology and
Livelihood
Education
SMAW NCI Quarter 1–Module 9
ANALYZE SIGNS, SYMBOLS AND
DATA

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
SMAW Module 9: Analyze Signs, Symbols and Data
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,

brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek
permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners.
The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Bryan M. Rato

Reviewers: Romeo S. Arenaza, Principal 1

Mannaseh A. Luna,T-1
Ramon V. Potutan, Jr. T-III
Kris Rovenson S. Arances, T-II
Nedh Ella L. Erojo,T-I

Management Team Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI

Chairperson: Schools Division Superintendent

Co-Chairpersons: Myra P. Mebato,PhD, CESE

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Samuel C. Silacan, EdD

CID Chief

Members: Joseph T. Boniao, EPS –EPP/TLE

Rone Ray M. Portacion, EdD, EPS – LRMS

Writers: Bryan M. Rato

Reviewers: Romeo S. Arenaza, Principal 1

Mannaseh A. Luna,T-1
Ramon V. Potutan, Jr. T-III
Kris Rovenson S. Arances, T-II

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Division of Misamis Occidnetal
Office Address: Osilao St., Poblacion I, Oroquieta City, Misamis
Occidental
Contact Number: (088) 531-1872 / 0977 – 8062187
E-mail Address: [email protected]
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Technology and
Livelihood
Education
SMAW NCI Quarter 1–Module 9
ANALYZE SIGNS, SYMBOLS AND
DATA

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and

reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or
universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to
email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the
Department of Education at action@ deped.gov.ph.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Introductory Message

For the learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative

Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Analyze Signs, Symbols and Data.

This module contains information and suggested learning activities on

analysing signs, symbols, and data. It includes understanding of the concepts
and underlying principles in analysing signs, symbols, and data. Completion
of this module will help you better in determining appropriate welding
materials based on technical drawings. And also, this module was designed to
provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent
learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to This will give you an idea of the skills or
Know competencies you are expected to learn
in the module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you

link the current lesson with the previous
one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as
a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of

the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
 What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding
and skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the
Answer Key at the end of the module.
What I Have This includes questions or blank
Learned sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the
lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be

given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned. This also tends
retention of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in

the module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
 Table of Contents

What I Need to Know 1

What I Know 1
What’s In 2

Learning Outcome 2
What’s New 3
What is It 4
What’s More 8
What I Have Learned 9
What I Can Do 10
Assessment 10
Additional Activities 10
Answer Key 11
References 12
 What I need to know?

This module was designed the learner to demonstrates an

understanding of the concepts and underlying principles in analysing signs,
symbols, and data in SMAW. And also, in this lesson the learner
independently determine the appropriate welding materials.

After going through this module, you will be able to analyze signs, symbols
and data specifically:

1. Determine standard alphabet of lines;

2. Draw a plan using different types of alphabet lines.

What I know

Let us determine how much you already know about identifying

standard alphabets of lines, and interpret standard drawing symbols.
Take this Pre-Test.

Direction: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Choose the best
answer and write the letter only in your SMAW activity notebook.

1. Which thick solid line used to show the visible shape of the object?
a) Center line d) Object line
b) Extension line e) Short break line
c) Hidden line

2. What type of alphabetical line is a heavy irregular line drawn freehand that
is used to show a short break to conserve space on a drawing?

a) Center line d) Object line

b) Extension line e) Short break line
c) Hidden line

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3. Which broken line is made up of a series of short and long clashes or
alternately spaced, to show the center of circles, arcs, and symmetrical
objects?
a) Center line d) Object line
b) Extension line e) Short break line
c) Hidden line

4. What type of broken line with medium thickness is used to show the edges
and outline not visible to the eye?
a) Center line d) Object line
b) Extension line e) Short break line
c) Hidden line

5. Which fine lines extend from the object with a slight break between and is
used to show dimensioning points.
a) Center line d) Object line
b) Extension line e) Short break line
c) Hidden line

What’s in?

Directions: Identify the following hazards symbols given below as to

Regulatory signs, Prohibition signs, Warning Signs, Danger
Signs, Fire Signs or Emergency Information Signs. Write your
answer in the SMAW activity notebook.

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1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10

Lesson
Analyze Signs, Symbols and Data
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Performance Standards

• Identify standard alphabet of lines

Direction: Match column A with column B. Choose the letter of your choice.
Write your answer in your SMAW activity notebook.

What’s new?

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 Column A Column B

1. A. Preferred Line
B. Phantom Line
2.
C. Center Line
D. Dimension Line
3.
E. Short Break Line

4. F. Object Line
G. Hidden Line
H. Long Break Line
5.
I. Section Line
6. J. Chain Line
K. Alternate Line

7. ___________________________

8.

9.
--------------------------------

10. __ _____ __ _____ __ ___

What is it?

Alphabet of Lines

Lines are the bases of all drawing. They are used even from simple drawings
to the difficult ones. There are several different types of lines used on a print
and each has different meaning. To be able to interpret a print, the reader
should have knowledge of these lines. These lines are called alphabet of
lines.

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 Types of Alphabet Line Description

Thick solid line used to show the visible

shape of the object.
Object Line

Broken line of medium thickness and

------------------- used to show the edges and outlines not

Hidden Line visible to the eye.

__ _____ __ _____ __ ___ Fine, broken line made up of a series of

short and long dashes alternately
spaced.
Center Line

Fine lines that extend from the object with

a slight break between and it is used to
show dimensioning points.

Extension Line
Lines used to indicate the measurement

2.00 of objects. The number or figure is

usually positioned at the middle of the

Dimension Line fine line and its axis is perpendicular to it.

Fine, straight line with an arrowhead or

round solid dot at one end and usually
drawn at an angle.
Leader Line
A thick broken line made up of a series of
Alternate one long and two short dashes
alternately spaced. The arrowheads are
placed at right angles to the cutting plane
Preferred line. These lines are oriented vertically,
horizontally, or at the actual angle at

Cutting Plane Line which the part is drawn.

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 Series of fine lines-solid or solid and
broken-arranged in specific patterns.
They may be shown either straight or

Section Lines curved. To represent various kinds of

materials.
Heavy, broken line made up of a series of
long and short dashes alternately
spaced. It is used to indicate the location
Chain Line and extent of a surface.

Heavy, irregular line drawn freehand

used to show a short break to conserve
space on a drawing.
Short Break Line

Ruled, light line with freehand zigzags

used to show a long break to conserve
Long Break Line space on a drawing.

Light, broken line made up of a series of

long and two short dashes used to show
alternate positions of a part; to show
relationship of existing part to new part;
Phantom Line and to show machined surfaces.

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 EXAMPLE PLAN USING ALPHABET LINES

Isometric View

Orthographic View

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 What’s more?

Directions: Draw the following types of alphabet line. Write your answer in
your SMAW activity notebook.
1. Chain Line
2. Hidden Line
3. Leader Line
4. Object Line
5. Short Break Line

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 What I have learned

Directions: Identify the alphabet lines found out on the drawing below. Write
your answer in your SMAW activity notebook.

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 What I can do

Directions: Draw an isometric view of a cube with a dimension of 2”x2” and

apply some types of the alphabet line. Write your answer in your
SMAW activity notebook.

Assessment

Direction: Draw the following TOP VIEW, SIDE VIEW, FRONT VIEW and
ISOMETRIC VIEW of a rectangle with a dimension of 3”x6”. Write
your answer in your SMAW activity notebook.

Additional Activities

Directions: Draw a plan of a table or chair using the different types of

alphabet line and label its type. Write your answer in your SMAW
activity notebook.

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What I Have Learned
1. Cutting Plane
Line
2. Object Line
3. Phantom Line
4. Section Line
5. Leader Line
6. Hidden Line
7. Break Line What I Know
Pre Test
8. Center Line
1. D
9. Dimension Line
2. E
10. Extension Line
3. A
4. C
What's New 5. B
1. B
What’s In
2. I
1. Regulatory Signs
3. H
2. Fire Signs
4. K
3. Prohibition Signs
5. J
4. Warning Signs
6. A
5. Danger Signs
5. 7. F
6. Regulatory Signs
8. E
4. 7. Prohibition
9. G
3. Signs
10. C
8. Emergency
2.
Information Sign
-------------
1. 9. Warning Sign
10. Regulatory Sign
What's More
Answer Key
 References

• Gower A. Kennedy, “Welding Technology, Second Edition, June

1,1982.

• Kaveh Sadighi, Welding Inspection Technology, Workbook,

American Welding Society EducationServices, August 27, 2013

• Larry Jeffus and Harold V. Johnson , Welding Principles and

Applications, Delmar, 1988

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region 10

Zone 1, DepEd Building Masterson Avenue, Upper Balulang

Cagayan de Oro City, 9000
Telefax: (088) 880 7072
E-mail Address: [email protected]

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