Linguaskill Book
Linguaskill Book
Linguaskill Book
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Welcome to the course
Exam Format
- What is Linguaskill?
- Why choose Linguaskill?
- Overview
- Activities
- Evaluation scale
- Results
Our courses
- Course format
- Methodology
- Curriculum
- Exercises
Study Skills
- 5 ways to improve your English
- 5 ways to learn vocabulary
- 5 ways to learn grammar
- 5 ways to improve your speaking
- 5 ways to improve your listening
- 5 ways to improve your reading
- 5 ways to improve your writing
Glossary
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Linguaskill: The computer adaptive test
Cambridge Exam English has introduced the latest of their range of qualifications for
learners of English. Part of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge Exam English
helps millions of people to learn English, as well as proving their English skills
through their globally recognised qualifications.
As the test is an adaptive test, the number of questions in the reading and listening
skills sections is variable. The computer based program will continue until a
satisfactory measurement of the candidate´s level is achieved.
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The benefits of adaptive tests include:
Results: the results are reliable and will get to the candidate much quicker than with
other standardized tests
Security: as tests are adapted to each candidate, the questions change depending
on responses and thus enhancing security
Flexibility: as the test is online, the availability of said exam is at any time or date
Price: the test is online and more cost effective than conventional testing methods
Available: 5.5 million assessments taken every year in 2,800 exam centres in 130
countries
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Exam overview:
Linguaskill is a computer-based English language assessment from Cambridge
Exam English. The exam is divided into two sections (see overview) and the
candidates are assessed based on their responses. The test length is variable and
only finishes when the computer has a sufficient sample of data to understand their
level.
Results - - Immediate
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EXAM SKILLS TASKS NUMBER OF TIME
QUESTIONS
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Activities: Reading and listening
What do you need to do in the exam?
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Activities: Writing and speaking
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Evaluation scale:
The Linguaskill exam is tested against the Cambridge English Scale according to the
CEFR level for each tested skill so that the candidates can see where they have
performed well and also where they can improve. Each candidate is provided with an
overall average result if they are tested on all skills. Along with the exam results,
each candidate will receive a test report form that includes a brief description of what
a candidate can do at each CEFR level.
160-179 B2
140-159 B1
120-139 A2
100-119 A1
82-92 below A1
The Linguaskill results are provided in a clear and understandable test report form:
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Results: One of the main advantages of computer-adaptive tests like Linguaskill is
the results. The time between doing the actual exam and receiving the results is
much shorter than conventional linear testing methods.
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Course format:
This preparation course has been carefully written by experienced English language
experts to give candidates the best possible preparation for the Linguaskill exam.
Intercambioidiomas has over 4 years experience providing quality exam preparation
and is a recognised Cambridge Platinum Centre. The course is focussed on
preparation for the Linguaskill exam and will provide learners with all the necessary
language skills and exam technique necessary for the exam.
The format of the course has been logically assembled to prepare candidates for the
specific exam tasks. For that reason the course has been separated into 10 learning
topics that enable language learners to learn in a communicative way. All of our
exercises were written on the basis of an extensive study of previous Cambridge
Exam English exam papers to focus on high frequency language that will appear in
the exam. All tasks will enhance the learner´s language skills and give them the
platform to demonstrate their ability in an exam situation.
The course is exam focussed and will develop both the learners language skills and
exam technique. On completing the exam, the candidate will make the transition
from the course to the actual exam with ease as all of the tasks will be familiar to
them and they will understand perfectly: what they need to do, how long they have to
do it and how many points they need to achieve each level.
The candidate will have unlimited access to our platform and be provided with this
material:
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Methodology: PASS
An essential part of language learning is the method that we use to achieve fluency.
Everyone learns in their own way and these small individual differences make every
learning process unique, therefore, we have developed a simple methodology that
can easily be adapted according to each learner´s individual nuances. What is
essential however is that learners have a strict process that is both achievable and
they enjoy:
FIND A WORD - WRITE THE WORD - WRITE 5 SENTENCES - SAY THEM ALOUD
PRIORITIZE: language learners must choose what they wish to learn and focus their
attention on what they need to know. A language has an almost infinite amount of
vocabulary and structures, and learners need to pick what they wish to learn and
write it down in their notebook in an organised way.
APPLY: learners should use the language that they have selected and put it into
phrases and contexts that they are likely to use. It is important to have a clear idea of
how you will use language. Write phrases, questions and expressions that are
relevant to your life, you will remember them if they are personal.
SEARCH FOR A SYNONYM: learners should avoid translation and try to improve
your vocabulary. You need to link new vocabulary to synonyms and similar
expressions, this will help you to enhance your speaking, reading, listening and
writing skills.
This is a tried and tested method that is based on solid linguistic theory. We have
based our method on a communicative approach to language learning that uses
simplified grammar. Our principal focus is on communication, consistency and
organisation. If it is followed in a consistent way, success is guaranteed!
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Curriculum: Learning Topics
Each learning topic contains high frequency vocabulary and example exams that
give the learner a balanced and complete preparation for the exam.
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Exercises:
Each unit contains the essential language needed to pass a Cambridge Exam
English assessment. All of our exercises are focussed on the necessary skills to
pass the Linguaskill exam. As linguaskill is an adaptive test, all tasks are graded
from A2 to C1 level according to the European Framework for languages to match
questions to each learner´s level of ability.
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Improve your English: 5 simple ways to boost your learning
Learning English requires lots of hard work and effort, but there are some simple
ways in which language learners can make the whole process a lot easier. The first
thing that you need to do is study in a consistent way; just 15-30 minutes per day are
needed to make steady progress. It is essential to learn in a way that you enjoy and
also to have a balanced approach. You need to use all of the key learning skills
(Speaking, Reading, Listening and Writing) in a consistent manner.
Think in English and speak to yourself: To achieve fluency in any language, one
must think in the language and stop translating. The best way to improve your
English level is to think in English all the time; when you have some spare time or
you are doing something that does not require a lot of concentration, like walking to
work or washing the dishes, try to think in English. Everytime you go blank because
you do not know a word, write it down because that is a gap in your language
knowledge and needs to be addressed. Instead of just thinking in English, you can
also speak to yourself. In the language field, we call this “shower conversations”.
This will enhance your fluency and confidence. Trust me, it works!
Have a notebook: Our PASS method is centred on the theory that the learner needs
to organise the way they learn by selecting what they wish to focus on (Prioritize),
use the language in context (Apply), use the language in a conversation (Say) and
the final thing is to improve your vocabulary by relating new language to synonyms
(Synonym). To do this, learners should always carry a notebook with them to be able
to take notes and focus their attention on what they need to know!
Read and listen all the time: Language learners need to learn in a balanced way
and focus their time on learning vocabulary and grammar structures, as well as the 4
key language skills (Speaking, Reading, Writing and Listening). But a fantastic way
to improve your English as quickly as possible is to read and listen frequently. It is
not necessary to understand everything, but learners should always try to read or
listen and take notes so that they can apply our PASS method and progress. These
passive language learning skills are essential to be able to get enough
comprehensible input and immerse oneself in the language in an Intensive and
extensive way. The internet has opened up the opportunity to access podcasts and
texts in English, you need to use them every day!
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Watch TV in English: As we have mentioned before, it is important to enjoy your
language learning, therefore, a great way to improve is to watch your favourite films
and series in English with English subtitles. It is important to start watching things
you have already seen in your own language and to use the programs as a learning
tool. As the learners already understand what is happening in the program, they can
focus on listening, reading the subtitles and taking notes. Our recommendation is
that learners should watch the program and take notes of what they don´t
understand, then loom up the words. After this, the learner should watch the program
again to notice that they have improved their understanding. Do not be afraid to
repeat and recycle!
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Vocabulary: 5 ways to improve
Focus on your interests: when learning new vocabulary, you should always start
with what you think you are going to use most. Begin with your interests and
favourite topics, and then the types of phrases that you will use every day. A great
way to take this a step further is to take common words and focus on word families.
For example, the verb “spend”. You need to know its form as a verb
(spend/spent/spending), noun (expense, expenses), adjective (expensive) and
adverb (expensively).
Take notes: to learn a new work, you need to write it down when you first see it.
This way you can focus on what you need to improve. The Germans have a phrase
for this “Was man schreibt, bleibt”, it means, what you write, remains. If you do not
write it down, you will forget it.
Learn it as a phrase: you must avoid learning random words as you will not be able
to remember many and they will be easily forgotten. The key is to put new words into
a phrase and use the phrase as quickly as possible.
Mnemonics: mnemonics are strategies and processes that trigger memory and help
you to remember. It is a good idea to make an acronym to remember something,
such as our PASS method (Prioritize, Apply, Say, Search). The use of images and
stories are also very useful to be able to retain large amounts of information.
Recall: you need to use words frequently to avoid forgetting them or being rusty. If
you do not recall words often, you will have “tip of the tongue syndrome”, in which
you know a word, you can understand it, but you can not say it when you need to.
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Grammar: 5 ways to improve
Grammar is the basis of language and helps us to form new sentences and organise
our ideas. It is best to use grammar in a communicative way so that it can be applied
to language use. It is also essential to apply grammar to the exam format.
Learn fixed phrases: the use of grammar is much easier to learn through context. It
is necessary to understand why certain grammar structures are used and the reason
we use them, this helps us to use language in a flexible way.
Stop translating: to use grammar effectively, you must think in the target language.
Translation often leads to simple grammatical errors.
Prioritize language: when learning grammar structures, you should always think
about what you need to know. You must think what is necessary and what is not.
This is often determined by the way you write and speak and also the exam itself.
Read: reading is a fantastic way to passively learn grammar structures. Many native
speaker cannot explain grammatical theory, yet they can use a language perfectly
well. This is because they have internalised the grammar in this way, they just know
it!
Apply it to the exam: you should always focus your attention on the parameters of
the exam. You should be clear about what each exercise in the exam is evaluating
and apply the necessary grammar to it.
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Speaking: 5 ways to improve
Speaking skills are possibly the most desired element of language use. People wish
to communicate with others and build relationships. It is essential to understand that
speaking needs to be learned through trial and error. Making mistakes is a natural
part of language learning and they are necessary to become fluent in a language
and later master it.
Think in English when you speak: to be fluent in a language you must be able to
speak in a flexible way. It is very difficult or even impossible to translate all the time
as it takes too much time and also leads to errors. Use the English that you know
and try to use that as a base to improve.
Talk to yourself: a great way to improve your English is to practise and speak every
day, if you do that you will improve. If you have noone to speak to, you should speak
to yourself when you are alone to achieve fluency. You can also record your own
voice and listen back to it.
Listen all the time: speaking and listening skills are interrelated. So much so that
they are really one and the same. Speaking is the active part in which you produce
language, listening is the passive part in which you receive language. To improve
your speaking, you should listen, take notes and also imitate other speakers.
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Listening: 5 ways to improve
Listening is possibly the most challenging aspect of language learning for people to
master due to its complexity. The issue is that the learner cannot control the content
that they need to process and can often find it stressful. On account of this, many
learners avoid it and tend to focus on other areas. The key is to understand that
listening does not need to be difficult, it requires practice and perseverance.
Listen for gist: it is a good idea to listen for general meaning, the gist of something
means the “essence” of something. Therefore listening for gist is to focus on the
basics of an audio or dialogue (What, Who, Where, When, Why).
Take notes: at the beginning of language learning it is essential to take notes so that
you can later look up words and expressions that you have not understood or need
to brush up on. It is a good idea to train your listening skills by taking notes of key
information and interesting phrases.
Listen for key words: it may sound a little weird, but in fact, most native speakers
only list to about 20% of what they hear. They take the key information and use it to
continue the conversation. A key skill is being able to withdraw key information and
key words from an audio or dialogue.
Dictations: there are two types of dictations. The first is when you listen and write
everything that you hear. These tend to be short texts or even single phrases or
questions. Secondly there are native level audios, in which the learner simply needs
to withdraw the key information.
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Reading: 5 ways to improve
Reading might just be the most undervalued language learning skill that there is. It is
a fantastic way to enhance your vocabulary, understanding of grammar and every
your speaking skills. It is essential to read on a daily basis and to read all types of
texts.
Read for gist: it is a good idea to listen for general meaning, the gist of something
means the “essence” of something. Therefore reading for gist is to focus on the
basics of an audio or dialogue (What, Who, Where, When, Why). Reading for gist is
often also known as skim reading.
Scan reading: scan reading is a process in which the learner searches for key
information. This is a key process for exam technique and needs to be practised.
Highlighting: it is essential to get into the habit of highlighting key parts of the text
while doing exams. This helps you to check your answers and also reduce the
amount of information that you are trying to process.
Discarding: in many cases in language exams, reading activities do not depend so
much on understanding the correct answer, they are passed by those who know how
to discard incorrect answers. You must learn to know how to discard unnecessary
information.
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Writing: 5 simple ways to improve
As one of the four key skills needed for language learning, writing is one of the areas
in which most language enthusiasts seek to develop and grow. Writing can be seen
as a difficult area to improve, especially for people who are not used to writing on a
daily basis, or for those who feel they lack imagination and creativity. These 5 tips
will look to improve your written English in a way that is easy to follow and can be
incorporated into any student’s study regime.
Use your favourite phrases all the time: When people write, even professional
writers, they tend to repeat their favourite expressions and phrases. This is a natural
tendency and something that should be present in our writing. When you write, you
should have a good bank of language that you can apply to various contexts and
genres of texts. This way you will be very clear on language usage and you will not
have doubts about how to use specific words and phrases, especially in an exam
situation when you cannot look up information or ask for confirmation. My suggestion
is to have a bank of connectors and phrasal verbs so that you can review and
recycle them frequently.
Imitate other writers: To write well you must read, and when I say read, I mean
read A LOT. A great way to improve your writing is to read all types of texts, this will
enhance your vocabulary and understanding of language. What you should do is
COPY other writers and use the parts of language that you like. For language exams
you should look at example answers from previous exams and use the grammar
structures and vocabulary forms that you like. Obviously you cannot copy entire
texts, but you ought to take the parts that you like and use them in your own pieces
of writing.
Research language well: When you write about something, clearly it is much easier
if you know something about the topic. This is reinforcing my earlier point about the
importance of reading. You should look at topics that are likely to come up in the
exam and know some interesting points to include in your texts. It is also essential to
review language and have a good understanding about vocabulary and grammar
structures needed to carry out the tasks that you face. A great thing to do is to look
at suggestions from teacher and examiners to write effectively.
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Ask others for advice: A great way to improve your writing is to show it to other
writers, or in this case, other language learners (or your teacher) to review and
correct. You should ask others to read your work and then ask them to explain what
they like or dislike about it. This is called FEEDBACK and it can be used to correct
errors and mistakes, or to just generally improve the level of your writing.
Review and correct your own work: If you wish to become an accomplished writer,
you must be able to review and criticise your own work. It is of the utmost importance
to go over your written work and look to communicate in the most efficient way
possible. You should always want to improve the way you use language and look to
push your own boundaries. In exam situations, you will mostly be looking for typos
and grammatical errors though.
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Glossary:
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This book has been brought to you by Intercambioidiomas
What is the Linguaskill exam from Cambridge Exam English? What are its
advantages? And how can we prepare for it?
This book explains it all in a compact, user friendly guide to the first online
preparation course for Cambridge Exam English´s first online, adaptive-test.
Written by
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