GE 9 - Life and Works of Jose Rizal: Saint Joseph College Maasin City, Southern Leyte

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Saint Joseph College

COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS


Maasin City, Southern Leyte

Module IV
GE 9 – Life and Works of
Jose Rizal
1st Semester, AY 2020-2021

Prepared by: Mr. Edward Louis Maceda Albarote

Instructors:

Student Name: _______________________________________Section: _______


ID No.: ______________ Started Date: ___________ Submitted Date: _____________
Saint Joseph College

Course Description

A study of the life of DR. Jose Rizal, national hero and martyr, and of
his important works, particularly the “Noli Me Tangere” and the “El Filibusterismo”
in their unexpurgated editions.

Grading System

Each student shall be assessed on the following:

Pre-Midterm/Pre-Final Examination 30%


Midterm/Final Examination 30%
Activities/Oral and Class participation 20%
Quizzes and Assignments 20%
TOTAL =100%

Learning Outcomes

At the end of the semester, the students must be able to:

1. Understand the life, works and writings of Rizal’s particularly his moral and

intellectual legacies to the Filipino youth.

2. Know the relevance of Rizal’s teachings to contemporary situations.

3. Recognize the value, inspiration and insight from the experience of Rizal as a

son, student, patriot, and nationalist.

4. Imbibe the spirit of patriotism and nationalism.

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(GE 9 – The Life and Works of Jose Rizal)

Module 4

Topics:

A. EL FILIBUSTERISMO
B. Towards His Heroic Death

Lesson 1

I. Objectives

At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1. Recall experiences Rizal had when writing El Filibusterismo;


2. Bring to mind important events that happened to Jose Rizal prior to his
exiled and while he was in Dapitan.
3. Enumerate important contributions of Rizal to the community and
scientific society.

II. Introduction

As life was snuffed out of him, great did he become. Rizal is known to have
given hid life for his beloved muse, the Philippines. In all his undertakings, he knew
his ultimate goal was to lift up his motherland at the risk of his own life.
Understanding what he went through at various stages in his life opens a different
avenue of Rizal being a man first, then a martyr.

Engage

Read the statement below. Write the correct answer on the blank space provided
before the number. Choose the correct answer from the box.

July 17, 1892 Fr. Pablo Pastells

Ricardo Carcinero P 6,200

Josephine Bracken Nipa and Bamboo

Francisco July 31, 1986

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Saint Joseph College

___________________1. When did Rizal arrive at Dapitan?

___________________2. Who was the priest who sent a letter giving conditions for Rizal
to be able to live in the parish in Dapitan?

___________________3. Who was the Spanish commandant whom Rizal first lived with
while in Dapitan?

__________________4. How much was Rizal’s winnings they had in the lottery?

__________________5. Who was Rizal’s common law wife?

__________________6. What was the name Rizal baptized his son with?

__________________7. What materials were Rizal’s houses in Dapitan made of?

Explore

True or False. Write (before the number) TRUE if the statement is correct. If FALSE,
underline the word(s) that make the statement false.

__________1. Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco, approved of Rizal’s voluntary military service to
the Spanish Army in Barbados in the Carribean.

__________2. The verdict in the military trial of Rizal of death by firing squad was
approved by Governor Camilo G. de Polavieja.

__________3. From Barcelona in 1896, Rizal was transported back to Manila in the ship
called Colombo.

__________4. Rizal was defended in the military court by Jose Taviel de Andrade.

__________5. Rizal was incarcerated at Fort Bonifacio before being executed.

Explain

Rizal decided to leave Paris in January 1890 for Brussels for two reasons. (1)
the high costs of living; and (2) because of too many invitations to social gatherings,
which hampered his literary works, particularly his second novel, El Filibusterismo.

In spite of protests from his family and friends, Jose Rizal decided to return
home. On June 26, 1892, accompanied by his sister Lucia, Rizal arrived in Manila.
For the following reasons: (1) he wanted to discuss with Governor-General Eulogio
Despujol about his Borneo project; and (2) to establish La Liga Filipina in the
Philippines.

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(GE 9 – The Life and Works of Jose Rizal)

Elaborate

 Rizal started to write his second novel in October 1887, while he was in
Calamba and finished it in Biarritz on March 29, 1891. It took him three years
to write his second novel and the next thing on his mind was to publish the
novel. Owing to his generous friend Valentin Ventura, he was able to print
the novel on September 18, 1891 at Ghent, Belgium (“Jose Rizal:
Correspondence with Fellow Reformists”, 2011).

 The El FIlibusterismo expressed the theme of Philippine nationalismin a most


profound and dramatic manner to arouse the spirits of frustrated people. The
Novel presented

 According to Charles Debyshire (1974), the EL Fili contains a more mature


perspective of political and social condition in the Philippines, and “less
hopeful tone reflects” his discouragement and anger over the Spanish
attitude towards the reforms they been asking for the Philippines.
 Soon after the publication of El Filibusterismo, Rizal left Ghent for Paris to bid
farewell to his friends. After a while, he boarded a train to Marseilles and
boarded the steamer Melbourne bound for Hong Kong. He lived there from
November 20, 1891 to June 21, 1892. He left Europe because his life there
became unbearable after of his political differences with M.H. del Pilar and
other Filipinos in Spain. He also wanted to be near to be Philippines and
family.
 On July 3, 1892, Rizal attended a meeting with several Filipinos at the home
of Doroteo Ongjunco. Among those present were Apolinario Mabini
(Katabay), Andres Bonifacio, Pedro Serrano (Panday Pira), Jose A. Ramos
(Socorro), Deodato Arellano, Agustin de la Rosa, Ambrosio Salvador and
otherpatriots.
 In the meeting, Rizal explained the La Liga as a civic league of Filipinos,
whose desire was to establish a role in the socio-economic life of the people.

 The La Liga Filipina has the following aims:

1. Unification of the archipelago into a compact and homogenous body;


2. Mutual protection in every want and necessity;
3. Defense against all violence and injustice;
4. Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce; and
5. Study and application of reforms.
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Saint Joseph College

As the La Liga gained favorable audience on that same night, new officers of
the league were elected.
Ambrosio Salvador – President
Agustin de la Rosa – Fiscal
Bonifacio Arevalo – Treasurer
Deodato Arellano – Secretary
 Rizal’s exile in Dapitan lasted from 1892 to 1896. His four years in Dapitan
was abundantly fruitful. He continued to better himself by his practice of
medicine, pursuit of scientific studies, continuing his artistic and literary
works, and widening his knowledge of languages. By this time Rizal exile was
finished, he became knowledgeable of 22 languages and dialects, including
Bisaya, Malay and Subanon,
 Rizal’s behavior and talents brought positive impressions on Spanish Captain
Ricardo Carnicero, and his successor Captain Juan Sitges who replaced
Carniero on May 1893.

Evaluate

Instructions: Answer the following questions and explain briefly and intelligently. In
the spaces below, answer the following questions in three to five sentences.

1. Based on the summary of El Fili, what is your impression of the novel?

1. What is your view of those people who are out in the streets and
express their disappointments through rally and protest?

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(GE 9 – The Life and Works of Jose Rizal)

2. What do you think are the thoughts of Rizal during his last ours?

Criteria:

Content – 15
Grammar – 5
Organization of thoughts – 10
Total – 30 pts

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Saint Joseph College

Prayer before Study


by St. Thomas Aquinas

C reator of all things, true Source of light and wisdom, lofty origin of all being,
graciously let a ray of Your brilliance penetrate into the darkness of my
understanding and take from me the double darkness in which I have been born, an
obscurity of both sin and ignorance.

Give me a sharp sense of understanding, a retentive memory, and the ability to


grasp things correctly and fundamentally.

Grant me the talent of being exact in my explanations, and the ability to express
myself with thoroughness and charm.

Point out the beginning, direct the progress, and help in completion; through Christ
our Lord. Amen.

Prayer after Study

T hank You, Lord God, for opening my eyes to the light of Your wisdom. You
have delighted my heart with the knowledge of truth. I ask You, Lord, help me
always to do Your will.

Bless my soul and body, my words and actions.

Grant that I may grow in grace, wisdom and virtue, that Your name may always be
glorified, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.

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