HF-525Plus: Error Codes & Solutions
HF-525Plus: Error Codes & Solutions
HF-525Plus: Error Codes & Solutions
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Err ■ Voltage check on FnD Board P501 pin 1 & 3 (AC230V
Over current at IGBT Driver IC
±10%)
PrO O--- ■ Voltage check on FnD Board TP500 & TP501 (DC 18V)
■ Voltage check on FnD Board U406 Heat Sink & L404
(DC 0.5V±0.1V)
■ Power OFF and check resistor value on FnD Board
P502 pin 1 & 2, P502 3 & 4, P503 1 & 2, P503 3 & 4 (1
㏀±50Ω)
Err ■ Connection check btw FnD Board P504 & IGBT current
Over current on IGBT Module
sensor.
PrO -I-- ■ Check waveform btw FnD Board U519 pin 7 & U406 –
VR502 can adjust it.
■ IGBT check
■ HVT badness
■ HV Cable badness
■ Tube failure
Err Unstable power supply to IGBT Driver ■ Check LED lights on FND Board D516, 517, 518
■ FND Board Connector P501 voltage check (230VAC)
IC
PrO --P- ■ Relay check FND Board RL501
Go to page 40 ■ Voltage check at FND Board btw Test point TP500 &
501 (18VDC ±0.2V)
Err Over current at Filament ■ Voltage check on FnD Board btw TP402 & U406 (DC
4.1V ~ DC 4.2V)
Go to page 41
PrO---F ■ Connection check on GC-340 Board CON703 pin 14 &
15(Door).
Err Door Door open or switch failure ■ Connection check on MIO Board P709 Door port and
P711 GND condition.
Go to page 22
■ Connection check on GC-340 Board CON703 pin 12,
13(Tube Temp)
Err tE-P Tube overheat ■ Connection check on GC-340 Board CON703 pin 12,
13(Tube Temp)
■ Connection check on MIO Board P711 T1.TEMP, and
GND connection check on P711.
■ Tube Temp sensor check
■ Tube Temp sensor wiring check
Err C-Fb R&F Changer failure or malfunctioning ■ Change motor function check (Tube 1 & 2 change)
■ MIO Board P708 connection check
■ Short circuit at P708 pin 4, 5 and check error
condition. (Error comes : Mio board problem, no error :
Changer part problem)
Err to No X-ray O.K signal from Tomo device.. ■ Check Tomo device circuit and functions
o-t TOMO device moves more than its ■ Change X-ray exposure time and re-test.
setting of EXP time.
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Contents
1. Main Flow Chart ………………………………………………… 2
Uncovered HF Generator
Side view of generator
Main power connections
Another side of generator
4. OP console ………………………………………………… 10
3
2. Signal flow block diagram
Ready &
Exposure
220VAC
Hand
switch
220VAC
SMC x 3ea
1st step charge by CND
(Semi
board
Magnetic
310VDC from P805
Rotor check with Power ON Contactor)
HV Transformer
4
2. Signal flow block diagram
Uncovered HF Generator
5
2. Signal flow block diagram
Main Transformer
6
2. Signal flow block diagram
PWR R S T
(L1,L2,L3)
GND
7
2. Signal flow block diagram
FnD board
AEC board (optional)
Main Capacitors
3 phase diode
IGBT module
Main SMC
Sub SMC
8
2. Signal flow block diagram
off
on
off
on
1. Two 220VAC lines (from Circuit breaker) are connected to Mio board and FnD board.
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2. Signal flow block diagram
off
on
off
on
1. One 380VAC line from circuit breaker goes to transformer and is commutated to 220VAC.
The 220VAC flows to Mio board, FnD board.
Also 220VAC is used for CnD board to turn on the Magnetic switch.
2. The other 380VAC line flows to CnD board. It’s commutated to 537VDC. 537VDC charges the main
capacitor. This is the first charge.
3. When you expose, the CnD board turns on the Magnetic switch. Then 380VAC from circuit breaker
charges the main capacitor. This is the second charge. When the voltage for charge reaches 80%,
CnD board turns on the Magnetic switch. Then the electricity from circuit breaker is commutated to
310VDC after passing through the 3 phase diode. The 310VDC charges main capacitor. This is the
second charge.
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2. Signal flow block diagram
FnD
board
OP
Mio HV HV
Console Tube
board tank cable
breaker
CnD
board
1. When you input any order on the OP console, OP console orders something to Mio board.
2. The Mio board orders the same thing to FnD and CnD board. Through that, Mio board checks
whether FnD and CnD boards are ok or not . After checking, Mio board sends the feedback to the
OP console. If there is a problem during this check, Err.Msg. shows up on the OP console.
[If you bush EXPOSURE button, the above data process happens again]
After pushing EXPOSURE, all data process stops till exposure is finished.
When you input data (like kV, mA, time) into OP console, the data flows into the DSP module in Mio
board. And the MIO board informs to FnD board how much heat electrons the filament should
expose.
[After the second charge of CnD board, the IGBT in the FnD board opens. After it opens, the high
voltage (which is required for expose) flows to HV tank.]
After the second charge of CnD Board is finished, IGBT of FnD opens. After IGBT opens, the
voltage (which is required for X-ray exposure) will flows into High Voltage Trans former. The voltage
is boosted through coils in the HV transformer. The boosted voltage flows to X-ray tube.
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3. OP CONSOLE
1. Functions
You can input many kinds of orders for exposing X-ray
kV, mA, mAs / time
Ready , Exposure
Selection of Wall bucky detector or Table bucky detector
AEC selection
APR function selection
Err. Msg. display
Solution
OP console
If OP console has a problem, please disconnect OP console from the generator, and
connect the console with the callibration computer program with the communication cable.
If the OP console works well under this situation, it means OP console has a problem.
Therefore replacement needs.
Cable
Replacement of the cable which is damaged during transportation
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3. OP CONSOLE
Mio board
When Err 232 happens because of Mio board, the DSP module in the Mio board becomes
too hot. If DSP module is too hot, Mio needs to be replaced.
From XR5 version, there is another DSP module inside of OP console PCB.
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4. Circuit Breaker
You need a suitable circuit breaker for using X-ray system which requires high
voltage.
1. 32KW system
32kW needs to use this system. Therefore, 220VAC, 110A circuit breaker is required. The inner
capacitor in the Generator has the capacity of about 8kW.
2. 40kW system
In the case of single phase, we recommend 220VAC, 130A circuit breaker. At least, 220VAC, 130A
circuit breaker needs.
In the case of three phase, we recommend 380VAC, 105A circuit breaker. At least, 380VAC, 80A
circuit breaker needs.
3. 50kW system
We recommend 380VAC, 130A circuit breaker. At least, 380VAC, 100A circuit breaker needs.
If the electricity in the hospital is not enough, you can use the X-ray system with PSU. PSU is available with
32KW and 40KW system. For using the system with PSU, at least, 220VAC, 10A circuit breaker is required.
If the electricity is less than our recommend above, you can get a unclear X-ray image (by not enough X-ray
exposure) or the circuit breaker shut down.
Summary
Single phase generators (32, 40kW) require minimum 100A main circuit breakers.
Three phase generators for 32, 40kW require minimum 80A main circuit breakers.
50kW generators require 100A main circuit breaker at least. (380V three phase only)
Note
Lack of electricity by lower circuit breaker than recommended can bring different malfunctioning of
units.
In case the local electricity (AC input voltage) is not stable, we strongly recommend you to
install AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) which will make the input voltage to HF Generator
stable.
There are several selections in the market. (just refer following 2 suppliers for it)
http://www.stabilizer-china.com/TNS-Series-AC-Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-15-90KVA.html
http://www.powerengineers-india.com/automatic-voltage-stabilizers.html
30KVA AVR is recommended for 32, 40kW generator, 40KVA AVR is good for 50kW generator.
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5. Mio board
1. Function
Mio board checks each boards according to OP console commands, and send the feed-back to OP
console.
Error ROTOR
Error Rotor shows up when rotor in the tube doesn’t run properly. There are two reasons of
this matter.
- When the rotor in the Tube actually doesn’t run. This case can be happened when the
required electricity for rotor is not provided. Misconnection of Rotor cable can bring
this result.
- When Error Rotor shows up, although the rotor runs well. This case is considered as
the rotor sensor problem.
Solution
When the rotor in the Tube actually doesn’t run
- F701 (250V10A Fuse) Check for AC COM signal.
- Error Rotor happens when Rotor Start Capacitor doesn’t works properly. Please check
Rotor Start Capacitor connection (P706 Check for 250VAC)
- For checking whether or not the required electricity flows to Rotor, please check P703
Measuring Resistance
Point Result
C-M 27.5 Ω
C-S 58 Ω
M-S 85.5 Ω
- If the measured resistance is not like above, it means Rotor connection is wrong. So,
please reconnect the Tube side cables like below picture.
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5. Mio board
16
5. Mio board
17
5. Mio board
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5. Mio board
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5. Mio board
- For more accurate verification, Please check the contact of the Handle bar
connector. The cable (which is connected to the handle bar) comes from Mio board. If
it’s not connected properly, it effects to Mio board functioning.
When Error Rotor shows up, although the rotor runs well.
Check the below points, because Mio board has a problem to sensor Rotor.
When you measure the voltage of TP105 and 106, it should be 1.5V with pushing
READY, and 1.5V becomes 0.5 ~ 0.7V soon. (READY time is very short. So please
attention when you measure) If voltage is not like above, please turn VR701 for
TP105and VR702 for TP106.
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5. Mio board
Check Points
TP105
TP109
TP106
P703
P706
F701
Check List
Please, fill in the Remark Box about Err. Roto of conditions on the Mio board.
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5. Mio board
DOOR error
In the connector PCB (Terminal Block, GC-340 board) in HF Generator, DOOR ports are under Tube Support
Unit section – factory setting is short-circuited by a jumper. If it is open circuit, the generator would produce
Err DOOR when it is power ON.
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5. Mio board
Mio board wire connection… (DOOR jumper is connected to Mio board… at DOOR and GND)
If this is not working, just make a jumper wire between DOOR & GND
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6. CnD board
First Charge
When you push READY on the OP console, READY signal flows to Mio board and then to CnD
board. CnD board begins to charge according to Ready signal.
- 380VAC from Circuit breaker flows directly to CnD board. And then it is commutated to
520VDC by bridge diode. Main capacitor is charged with the 520VDC.
- In case of 32 or 40kW generator, the Charge voltage is 310~350VDC
- If 520VDC is provided properly, it means that main capacitor is well charged by 75kHZ.
- With the first charge, 70% of main capacitor is charged.
Second Charge
When you push EXPOSURE on the OP console, EXPOSURE signal flows to CnD board and
then to Mio board. CnD board begins to charge according to EXPOSURE signal.
- If the first charge is done well, 220VAC which is changed by transformer is used for running
the magnetic switch of CnD board.
- After the first charge, the second charge is available with turning on the Magnetic switch.
- After the second charge, the voltage in the main capacitor flows to HV tank when IGBT on
the FnD board is turned on.
- Main capacitor sends voltage to HV tank. HV tank boosts the voltage as much as it needs,
up to max. 125kV or 150kV. And then HV tank send the voltage to the filament of tube.
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6. CnD board
CND board
Frequency feedback
As informed above, the charged voltage in the main capacitor is shown as 75kHZ or 6V.
Ideal voltage
it’s not available to supply 520VDC, you can adjust 75kHz or 6V to the voltage at site. With this
process, you can solve Error CHA.
If, the voltage is over 550VDC for the first charge, Error CHA shows up, and you will get the
result over 75kHZ or 6V. You can solve Error CHA with setting it as 75kHz or 6V. 75kHz and 6V
is the best status for charge.
Note!
Before going deep into CnD board itself, it is fully necessary to make sure about main input power.
Since most of CHA errors are coming with lack of input power (specially at Voltage)
Check if CHA error comes intermittently… if yes, need to check input power side first in the room
main circuit breaker facility. X-ray room should provide correct main circuit breaker with appropriate
power voltage.
If CHA error comes during booting sequence, please pay attention to CnD board capacitor charging
block. (CnD board input & output)
If CnD board does not produce 75kHz, system considers there is input power problem and does not
continue main capacitor charge process, and booting will stop then creates Err CHA.
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6. CnD board
Solution
- When CnD board doesn’t work well
Please check 5V between TP805 – TP803 on the CnD board before turning on
the OP console. If 5V is checked, the 5V is converted to 15V through DC-DC
converter. If it’s converted well to 15V, D817 LED (green) lights up. If the LED
doesn’t light up, the board needs to be replaced.
And then please turn on the OP console, and check the input voltage in P803 on
the CnD board. (If single phase, it should be 220VAC, if three phase it should be
380VAC)
You need to check 220V which runs Magnetic switch, to find out whether Magnetic
switch works well or not.
Finally please check 12V between TP804 – TP803, which is for running Relay
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6. CnD board
Check Points
U804 (GND)
R844 Cap(+)
Cap(-)
Input
Voltage
220VAC
TP804
TP805
TP802
TP803
VR801 VR802
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6. CnD board
Check List
Please, fill in the Remark Box about Err. CHA of conditions on the CnD board.
Check Point Normal conditions Remark
L.Volt :
Voltage Check (TP802 – TP803) 75kHZ C.Volt :
Or VFC IN – U804 5.8VDC ~ 6.1VDC L.Volt :
C.Volt :
Since Main Transformer is making discount little bit from input and make output 5~8% less power to each
board because when input power is over 240VAC, the supplying voltage to boards without discount can
damage the boards.
If main input power voltage is weak, you can adjust Main Transformer output ports as follow. (please find the
main transformer location at page 4)
Factory setting at INPUT side (in
case of 220VAC single phase)
; 240VAC, 0VAC
Input side
Output side
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6. CnD board
B. What to check
1. Check if circuit breaker is OFF on the rear side of generator. If it is OFF, turn it ON – battery power does
not come to generator with the circuit breaker OFF and makes Errror ‘CHA’ (please see the picture below)
Circuit breaker
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6. CnD board
P805
F801
P803
P804
RL801
RL802
TP802
TP803
VR801 VR802
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FnD board
380VAC 380VAC→220VAC
220VAC→220VAC
FILA Error
- Problem with FnD board
- Input power problem
- Filament stator voltage problem
- Filament output voltage problem
32
FnD board
1234
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FnD board
Connect HV cable to tube side only, and measure resistor value on the tip at the other end of cable (HV
Tank side) – open the HV cable from HV tank in generator. Measure it from Cathode cable (-)
Test
R(Ω)
Point
S-C 0.1Ω or less
S-L 0.1Ω or less
L-S 0.1Ω or less
S : Small Focus , L : Large Focus , C : Common
If the resistor value is not O.K, it is necessary to replace whole HV cable and test the same again. (in order
to check if HV cable itself) – sometimes, ‘Err FILA’ is coming along with HV cable badness or loosen
connection.
34
FnD board
35
FnD board
36
FnD board
If the resistor () value is not quite big, the inside contact is being considered as good.
Sometimes, the resistor values come strange due to HV cable problem itself.
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FnD board
Once you remove the collimator, you can see Filament light by your own eyes. Above photo is the
light of Small Filament (normal situation)
Generally, the light is very bright during READY, so in case the Filament is not getting bright, there is
a problem to be fixed. Following photo shows ‘Large’ filament.
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FnD board
P401 Open
NG
D516
D517 ON
D518
OK
F501 Check
TP400,401 NG
DC 72V
out
OK
OK
P401
HV Trans
connection
FnD Board to be
replaced with a
new one
39
FnD board
PRO-P Error
4 3 2 1
And check the resistor values like below chart. (by a multimeter, R range)
Check the both P502 and P503
If the detected resistance values are not in the normal range, it is suspected that IGBT
module is out of order.
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FnD board
- Error PRO-F
Filament is working actually but the current engaging to Filament is too high. (Current Over
Error)
The VR should be adjusted. Before doing this, check if the unit is working correctly at low
kV & mA like 40kV, 100mA…. If the problem has shown at high kV & mA, it is necessary to
make No.3 action first..
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FnD board
Details.
Adjust Filament Current Level.
Turn VR402 (counterclockwise) to minimum end.
VR402
L405
If the error comes only at lower kV & mA, please remove L405 (coil) and
test the unit.
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PSU check
● How to check
1) Turn off the machine completely. (POWER OFF).
2) Measure the output voltage from pin to pin…. See the normal range of voltage at each point in the
table below.
- All the pins (1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, …… 10-11, 11-12, 12-13, 13-14) should give 24~26VDC outputs.
- Please tell me its output voltages. . voltage between pin 1 & 14 should be 320~360VDC
Point Result to be
12 24~26VDC
23 24~26VDC
34 24~26VDC
13 14 24~26VDC
1 14 320~360VDC
See the picture at next page.
14 1
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PSU check
Check all fuses are O.K, if one or more fuses are blown, need to check nearby IC on black
heat sink. If a IC is dead, it would kill the fuse again.
Even 350VDC is coming O.K from PSU board, Generator can still produce Err CHA. In this
case, remove the connection from battery packs (2 layers) then check the same
measurement from 1 to 14 ports on PSU board.
There are 15 LEDs on the board, once AC power connected, all LED would be ON. And when
power cord is off, LED 1 & 8 will be OFF. Other LEDs are ON as long as battery packs are
good.
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